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词条 Spin-destruction collision
释义

  1. References

{{confusing|date =June 2008}}

In atomic physics, a spin-destruction (or spin-disorientation) collision is a physical impact where the spin angular momentum of an atom is irretrievably scrambled.

This type of collision can be a significant spin relaxation mechanism for polarized alkali metal vapor. In particular, the relaxation rate of alkali metal atoms in SERF atomic magnetometers is dominated by spin-destruction collisions.

Spin-destruction cross sections[1]
σsd,self σsd,He σsd,Ne σsd,N2
K 1 × 10−18 cm2[2] 8 × 10−25 cm2[3]
Rb 9 × 10−18 cm2[3] 9 × 10−24 cm2[3] 5.2 × 10−23 cm2[4] 1 × 10−22 cm2[5]
Cs 2 × 10−16 cm2[6] 3 × 10−23 cm2[7] 6 × 10−22 cm2[7]

References

1. ^{{cite journal |author=Allred, J. C., Lyman, R. N., Kornack, T. W., Romalis, M. V. |year=2002 |title=High-Sensitivity Atomic Magnetometer Unaffected by Spin-Exchange Relaxation |journal=Physical Review Letters |volume=89 |pages=130801 |doi=10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.130801|pmid=12225013|issue=13|bibcode=2002PhRvL..89m0801A}}
2. ^{{cite journal |author=E. Vliegen, S. Kadlecek, L. W. Anderson, T. G. Walker, C. J. Erickson and W. Happer |year=2001 |title=Faraday rotation density measurements of optically thick alkali metal vapors |journal=Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A |volume=460 |pages=444–450 |doi=10.1016/S0168-9002(00)01061-5 |issue=2–3|bibcode = 2001NIMPA.460..444V }}
3. ^{{cite journal |author1=A. Ben-Amar Baranga |author2=S. Appelt |author3=M. V. Romalis |author4=C. J. Erickson |author5=A. R. Young |author6=G. D. Cates |author7=W. Happer |last-author-amp=yes |year=1998 |title=Faraday rotation density measurements of optically thick alkali metal vapors |journal=Physical Review Letters |volume=80 |issue=13 |pages=2801–2804 |doi=10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.2801 |bibcode=1998PhRvL..80.2801B}}
4. ^{{cite journal |author=W. Franzen |year=1959 |title=Spin Relaxation of Optically Aligned Rubidium Vapor |journal=Physical Review |volume=115 |issue=4 |pages=850–856 |doi=10.1103/PhysRev.115.850|bibcode = 1959PhRv..115..850F }}
5. ^{{cite journal |author1=M. E. Wagshul |author2=T. E. Chupp |lastauthoramp=yes |year=1994 |title=Laser optical pumping of high-density Rb in polarized 3He targets |journal=Physical Review A |volume=49 |pages=3854–3869 |doi=10.1103/PhysRevA.49.3854|bibcode = 1994PhRvA..49.3854W |issue=5 }}
6. ^{{cite journal |author1=N. D. Bhaskar |author2=J. Pietras |author3=J. Camparo |author4=W. Happer |author5=J. Liran |last-author-amp=yes |year=1980 |title=Spin Destruction in Collisions between Cesium Atoms |journal=Physical Review Letters |volume=44 |pages=930–933 |doi=10.1103/PhysRevLett.44.930|bibcode=1980PhRvL..44..930B |issue=14}}
7. ^{{cite journal |author1=N. Beverini |author2=P. Minguzzi |author3=F. Strumia |last-author-amp=yes |year=1971 |title=Foreign-Gas-Induced Cesium Hyperfine Relaxation |journal=Physical Review A |volume=4 |pages=550–555 |doi=10.1103/PhysRevA.4.550|bibcode = 1971PhRvA...4..550B |issue=2 }}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Spin-Destruction Collision}}{{nuclear-stub}}

1 : Atomic physics

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