| 词条 | Spinto soprano |
| 释义 |
A spinto soprano (also lirico-spinto, spinto lyric soprano or "pushed lyric") is a type of operatic soprano voice that has the limpidity and easy high notes of a lyric soprano, yet can be "pushed" on to achieve dramatic climaxes without strain. This type of voice may possess a somewhat darker timbre, too, than the average lyric soprano. It generally uses squillo to "slice" through the sound of a full orchestra, rather than singing over the orchestra like a true dramatic soprano. Spinto sopranos are also expected to handle dynamic changes in the music that they are performing with skill and poise. They command a vocal range extending from approximately middle C (C4) to "high D" (D6).[1]{{page needed|date=March 2017}} The spinto repertoire includes many roles written by Verdi, by the various verismo composers, and by Puccini. Some of these roles are extremely popular with opera audiences. Certain Wagnerian heroines such as Elsa, Elisabeth and Sieglinde are also sung by spinto sopranos. The fact that spinto sopranos are uncommon means that parts that are ideal for their voices are often performed by singers from other classifications, and more than a few lyric sopranos have damaged their voices singing heavier spinto roles.[2]{{page needed|date=March 2017}} The spinto tenor is the spinto soprano's male equivalent among operatic voice types. Spinto roles[2]{{column list|colwidth=30em|
}} See also
References1. ^{{cite book |title= Coloratura, Lyric and Dramatic Soprano, Vol. 1 |last= Coffin |first= Berton |authorlink= Berton Coffin|year= 1960|publisher= Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.|isbn=978-0-8108-0188-2}} 2. ^1 {{cite book |title= Guide to Operatic Roles and Arias |last= Boldrey |first= Richard|authorlink= Richard Boldrey|year= 1994|publisher= Caldwell Publishing Company |isbn=978-1-877761-64-5}} Further reading
|title= Singer's Edition (Light Lyric Soprano): Operatic Arias – Light Lyric Soprano |last1=Boldrey |first1=Richard |authorlink1=Richard Boldrey |last2=Caldwell |first2=Robert |last3=Singer |first3=Werner |last4=Wall |first4=Joan |last5=Pines |first5=Roger |year= 1992 |publisher= Caldwell Publishing Company |isbn=978-1-877761-02-7}}
|title= Singer's Edition (Soubrette): Operatic Arias – Soubrette |last1=Boldrey |first1=Richard |authorlink1=Richard Boldrey |last2=Caldwell |first2=Robert |last3=Singer |first3=Werner |last4=Wall |first4=Joan |last5=Pines |first5=Roger |year= 1992 |publisher= Caldwell Publishing Company |isbn=978-1-877761-03-4}}Lyrischer SopranSoprano#Soprano lyrique 2 : Voice types|Italian opera terminology |
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