| 词条 | Mexico, Pampanga |
| 释义 |
| name = {{PH wikidata|name}} | image_skyline = Mexicojf2.JPG | image_caption = Downtown area | image_seal = Mexico Pampanga.png | seal_size = 100x80px | image_map = {{PH wikidata|image_map}} | map_caption = {{PH wikidata|map_caption}} | image_map1 = {{Infobox mapframe|id={{#invoke:Wikibase|id}}}} | pushpin_map = Philippines | pushpin_label_position = left | pushpin_map_caption = Location within the {{PH wikidata|country}} | coordinates = {{PH wikidata|coordinates}} | settlement_type = {{PH wikidata|settlement_type}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Philippines}} | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = {{PH wikidata|region}} | subdivision_type2 = Province | subdivision_name2 = {{PH wikidata|province}} | official_name = {{PH wikidata|official_name}} | etymology = | named_for = Mexico City | native_name = | other_name = México, Nuevo México | nickname = | motto = | anthem = | subdivision_type3 = District | subdivision_name3 = 3rd District | established_title = Founded | established_date = April 24, 1581 | parts_type = Barangays | parts_style = para | p1 = 43 (see Barangays) | leader_title = {{PH wikidata|leader_title}} | leader_name = Teddy Tumang | leader_title1 = Vice Mayor | leader_name1 = | leader_title2 = Congressman | leader_name2 = | leader_title3 = SP Board member | leader_name3 = | leader_title4 = Electorate | leader_name4 = {{PH wikidata|electorate}} voters (electorate_point_in_time}}|{{PH wikidata|electorate_point_in_time}}) | government_type = {{PH wikidata|government_type}} | government_footnotes = {{thinsp}}[1] | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | elevation_max_footnotes= | elevation_max_m = | area_footnotes = {{PSGC detail|area}} | area_total_km2 = {{PH wikidata|area}} | population_footnotes = {{PH census|current}} | population_total = {{PH wikidata|population_total}} | population_as_of = {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}} | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_rank = | population_note = | timezone = PST | utc_offset = +8 | postal_code_type = ZIP code | postal_code = {{PH wikidata|postal_code}} | postal2_code_type = {{PSGCstyle}} | postal2_code = {{PSGC detail}} | area_code_type = {{areacodestyle}} | area_code = {{PH wikidata|area_code}} | website = {{PH wikidata|website}} | blank_name_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_title}} | blank_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_type}} | blank1_name_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class_title}} | blank1_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class}} | blank2_name_sec1 = Revenue (₱) | blank2_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|revenue}} {{PH wikidata|revenue_point_in_time}} | blank3_name_sec1 = Poverty incidence | blank3_info_sec1 = | blank4_name_sec1 = Inflation rate | blank4_info_sec1 = | blank5_name_sec1 = Minimum wage rate (₱) | blank5_info_sec1 = | blank6_name_sec1 = Sister localities | blank6_info_sec1 = | blank7_name_sec1 = | blank7_info_sec1 = | blank_name_sec2 = Native languages | blank_info_sec2 = {{PH wikidata|language}} | blank1_name_sec2 = Major religions | blank1_info_sec2 = | blank2_name_sec2 = Feast date | blank2_info_sec2 = | blank3_name_sec2 = Catholic diocese | blank3_info_sec2 = | blank4_name_sec2 = Patron saint | blank4_info_sec2 = | blank5_name_sec2 = | blank5_info_sec2 = | blank6_name_sec2 = | blank6_info_sec2 = | blank7_name_sec2 = | blank7_info_sec2 = | footnotes = }} {{PH wikidata|name}}, officially the {{PH wikidata|official_name}}, is a {{PH wikidata|income_class_ordinal}} settlement_text}} of the Philippines|{{PH wikidata|settlement_text}} in the province of {{PH wikidata|province}}, {{PH wikidata|country}}. According to the {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}, it has a population of {{PH wikidata|population_total}} people.{{PH census|current}} It was also formerly known as Nuevo México during the Spanish period BarangaysMexico is administratively subdivided into 43 barangays. {{columns-list|colwidth=22em|
}} HistoryAccording to folk etymology, the original pre-Hispanic name of the village was purportedly Masicu or Maca-sicu, which the Spaniards spelled as "México". It is claimed that this was a reference to an abundance of chico trees. However chico trees are not endemic to the Philippines and were introduced by the Spaniards. Another claim is that it is derived from siku ("elbow") and was a reference to the elbow-shaped bends of the nearby Abacan and Pampanga Rivers. But there are no records of the town ever being called Masicu. Instead, the origin of the latter name is believed to be simply a common mispronunciation by the locals.[2][2][3][4] According to the Augustinian records in Libros de Gobierno Eclesiástico, the town was founded as a river trading port at around 1581 and was originally named Novo México (the Old Spanish form of Nuevo México, "New Mexico") after Mexico City.[5][6][7][8] The Spanish colonists made México the capital of the newly formed Province of Pampanga. Gaspar de San Agustin wrote that being the capital, México was one of the most “beautiful and charming” centers in the province. A lavish church made of stone and tiles, the Parish of Santa Monica, was built in 1581 with Masangsang and Matúlid serving as its visitas.{{citation needed|date=October 2018}} Mexico also formerly included the city of San Fernando, including parts of Angeles City (formerly the barrio San Angelo).[2] In 1660, Don Francisco Maniago, a native leader from México, led the Pampanga Revolt against the Spanish. It was caused by the imposition of forced labor (polo) and rice tributes (bandala) by the Spanish colonial government. Maniago also inspired similar revolts in neighboring cities. These were suppressed in 1661 by Governor-General Sabiniano Manrique de Lara.[2] The Spanish colonial authorities stripped México of its political importance after the Pampanga Revolt by moving the provincial capital further downstream to Bacolor. But it retained its strategic economic importance especially among the Lúsung Chinese and their mestizo descendants. México was still a regular drop off point of forest products from the upper reaches of the Ábacan River. It was also a favored destination by merchants from as far north as Pangasinan. By the 18th century, the Chinese traders and their mestizo de sangley descendants living in México, Guagua and Malabon had formed and maintained business and social alliances with each other. Cascos and sampans maintained the flow of goods along the Malabon-Guagua-México chain. Like the Chinese section of Manila, the commercial center of México became known as the Parián.{{citation needed|date=October 2018}} In 1898, General Maximino Hizon, rallied Kapampángans to fight the Spaniards under Emilio Aguinaldo’s revolutionary banner and ordered the execution of the Parish priests of México and San Fernando. When the Americans replaced the Spaniards as the new colonists, General Maximino Hizon soon rose up to become supreme commander of all the Philippine Forces in Pampanga. He was captured by the Americans in 1901 and exiled to Guam after refusing to pledge his allegiance to the United States. He died in exile on September 1, 1901.[9]{{rp|505}}[2] Demographics{{Philippine Census| cols = 2 | align= none | title= Population census of Mexico | 1903 = 13469 | 1918 = 16151 | 1939 = 22341 | 1948 = 18678 | 1960 = 29449 | 1970 = 41145 | 1975 = 48805 | 1980 = 53491 | 1990 = 69441 | 1995 = 91696 | 2000 = 109481 | 2007 = 141298 | 2010 = 146851 | 2015 = 154624 | 2020 = | 2025 = | 2030 = | footnote= Source: Philippine Statistics Authority{{PH census|2015}}{{PH census|2010}}{{PH census|2007}}{{LWUA population data}} }} In the {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}, the population of Mexico, Pampanga, was {{PH wikidata|population_total}} people,{{PH census|current}} with a density of {{convert|{{sigfig|{{PH wikidata|population_total}}/{{PH wikidata|area}}|2}}|PD/km2|disp=or}}. ReligionParish churches and Spanish-era chapels:
Religious and cultural traditions
EducationIt has various educational institutions including:
References1. ^{{DILG detail}} 2. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://mexicopampanga.gov.ph/about-mexico/history/|title=History|publisher=Municipality of Mexico, Province of Pampanga, Republic of the Philippines|accessdate=29 October 2018}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.andropampanga.com/history_mexico.htm|title=The Town of Mexico, Pampanga|author=Alejadro S. Camiling & Teresita Z. Camiling|publisher=Andro's Kapampangan Page|accessdate=29 October 2018}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.pressreader.com/philippines/philippine-daily-inquirer/20090923/281852934613711|title=Mexico under our skin|author=Ambeth R. Ocampo|date=23 September 2009|publisher=Philippine Daily Inquirer|accessdate=29 October 2018}} 5. ^1 {{cite book|author=Pedro G. Galende|title =Angels in Stone: architecture of Augustinian churches in the Philippines|publisher =G.A. Formoso Pub.|year =1987|page=189|isbn =9789718575000}} 6. ^{{cite book|author=Emilio Ridruejo|editor =Otto Zwartjes & Even Hovdhaugen|title =Missionary Linguistics/Lingüística misionera: Selected papers from the First International Conference on Missionary Linguistics, Oslo, 13 16 March 2003|chapter =La Primitiva Tradición Gramatical Sobre El Pampango|publisher =John Benjamins Publishing|year =2004|page=189|isbn =9789027285416|url =https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=uds5AAAAQBAJ&lpg=PA189&dq=M%C3%A9xico%20pampango&pg=PA189#v=onepage&q&f=false}} 7. ^{{cite book|author=Juan Jose Delgado|title =Historia general, sacro-profana, política y natural de las Islas del Poniente llamadas Filipines|publisher =J. Atayde|year =1892|page=32|url =https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=r8RJAQAAMAAJ&dq=M%C3%A9xico%20pampango&pg=PA32#v=onepage&q=M%C3%A9xico%20pampango&f=false}} 8. ^{{cite book|author=Francisco Xavier Baranera|title =Compendio de geografía de las islas Filipinas, Marianas y Joló|publisher =Establecimiento tipográfico de Ramirez y Giraudier|series =|year =1880|page=37|url =https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=XKE2AAAAMAAJ&dq=M%C3%A9xico%20pampango&pg=PA37#v=onepage&q&f=false}} 9. ^Foreman, J., 1906, The Philippine Islands, A Political, Geographical, Ethnographical, Social and Commercial History of the Philippine Archipelago, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons 10. ^{{cite web|title=Attractions: San Jose Matulid Chapel|url=http://www.mexicopampanga.gov.ph/index.php/business/attractions/110-san-jose-matulid-chapel|website=www.mexicopampanga.gov.ph|accessdate=14 November 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129020743/http://www.mexicopampanga.gov.ph/index.php/business/attractions/110-san-jose-matulid-chapel|archivedate=29 November 2014|df=}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=The Rivers That Shaped San Fernando and Angeles|url=http://www.hau.edu.ph/kapampangan_center/publication/pdf/singsing/a-tale-of-two-cities.pdf|website=www.hau.edu.ph|publisher=Holy Angel University - Center for Kapampangan Studies|accessdate=14 November 2014}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Tara Na sa Mexico, Pampanga|url=http://vigattintourism.com/tourism/articles/Tara-na-sa-Mexico-Pampanga|website=www.vigattintourism.com|accessdate=14 November 2014}} Books
External links{{Commons category}}
| Centre = Mexico | North = Magalang | Northeast = Arayat | East = Santa Ana | Southeast = San Luis | South = San Simon | West = San Fernando | Northwest = Mabalacat Angeles City }}{{Navboxes | title = Articles Related to Mexico, Pampanga | list ={{Pampanga}}{{Central Luzon}} }} 1 : Municipalities of Pampanga |
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