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词条 Sporobolus cryptandrus
释义

  1. Habitat

  2. Description

  3. Uses

  4. References

  5. External links

{{taxobox
|image = Sporoboluscryptandrus.jpg
|regnum = Plantae
|unranked_divisio = Angiosperms
|unranked_classis = Monocots
|unranked_ordo = Commelinids
|ordo = Poales
|familia = Poaceae
|genus = Sporobolus
|species = S. cryptandrus
|binomial = Sporobolus cryptandrus
|binomial_authority = (Torr.) A.Gray
|}}

Sporobolus cryptandrus is a species of grass known by the common name sand dropseed.[1] It is native to North America, where it is widespread in southern Canada, most of the United States, and northern Mexico.

Habitat

Sand dropseed is a common grass in many types of North American prairie, and grows in a wide variety of habitats, including disturbed areas such as roadsides.

Description

Sporobolus cryptandrus is a perennial bunchgrass forming a tuft of stems growing up to a meter long, erect to decumbent in form. The stem bases are thick but not hard or woody. The leaves are up to 26 centimeters long and rough-haired along the margins. Some stand out from the stems in a perpendicular fashion. The inflorescence is dense and narrow when new, spreading out and becoming diffuse, with some branches sticking straight out, with age. The base of the inflorescence is often sheathed within the top leaf, which spreads out beside it. The grass produces abundant seeds; an individual inflorescence is capable of bearing 10,000 seeds.[2]

Uses

The seeds of this grass provide food for small birds and mammals, including scaled quail (Callipepla squamata) and black-tailed prairie dogs (Cynomys ludovicianus).[2]

References

1. ^{{PLANTS|id=SPCR|taxon=Sporobolus cryptandrus|accessdate=27 November 2015}}
2. ^US Forest Service Fire Ecology

External links

  • Jepson Manual Treatment - Sporobolus cryptandrus
  • Grass Manual Treatment - Sporobolus cryptandrus
  • Sporobolus cryptandrus - Photo gallery
{{Taxonbar|from=Q7579242}}{{Poaceae-stub}}

23 : Sporobolus|Grasses of North America|Bunchgrasses of North America|Warm-season grasses of North America|Grasses of the United States|Grasses of Canada|Grasses of Mexico|Native grasses of the Great Plains region|Native grasses of California|Native grasses of Nebraska|Native grasses of Oklahoma|Native grasses of Texas|Grasses of Alabama|Flora of the California desert regions|Flora of the Great Basin|Flora of Northwestern Mexico|Flora of Northeastern Mexico|Flora of the Sonoran Deserts|Natural history of the Colorado Desert|Natural history of the California chaparral and woodlands|Natural history of the Mojave Desert|Natural history of the Peninsular Ranges|Bird food plants

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