| 词条 | Sporormiella |
| 释义 |
| image = | image_caption = | regnum = Fungi | divisio = Ascomycota | classis = Dothideomycetes | subclassis = Pleosporomycetidae | ordo = Pleosporales | familia = Sporormiaceae | genus = Sporormiella | genus_authority = Ellis & Everh. | type_species = Sporormiella nigropurpurea | type_species_authority = Ellis & Everh. | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision = }}Sporormiella is a genus of fungi in the family Sporormiaceae.[1] Species of the genus are obligately coprophilous, occurring on the dung of domestic livestock as well as wild herbivores.[2] The genus is distributed across boreal and temperate regions of the world, and contains about 80 species.[3] The spores have characteristic features–they are dark brown, septate and have a pronounced sigmoid germination pore, which enables their use in paleoecology as a proxy for the abundance of grazing mammals.[4][5] References1. ^{{cite journal |vauthors=Lumbsch TH, Huhndorf SM |date=December 2007 |title=Outline of Ascomycota – 2007 |journal=Myconet |volume=13 |issue= |pages=1–58 |url=http://archive.fieldmuseum.org/myconet/outline.asp |accessdate= |publisher=The Field Museum, Department of Botany |location=Chicago, USA }} {{Taxonbar|from=Q7579280}}{{Pleosporales stub}}2. ^{{cite journal |vauthors= Ahmed SE, Cain RF |year=1972 |title=Revision of the genera Sporormia and Sporormiella |journal=Canadian Journal of Botany |volume=50 |pages=419–77 |doi=10.1139/b72-061 |issue= 3}} 3. ^{{cite book |vauthors=Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA |title=Dictionary of the Fungi. |edition=10th |publisher=CABI |location=Wallingford |year=2008|page=658|isbn=978-0-85199-826-8}} 4. ^{{cite journal |vauthors= Davis OK, Shafer DS |year=2005 |title=Sporormiella fungal spores, a palynological means of detecting herbivore density |journal=Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology |volume=237 |pages=40–50 |doi=10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.11.028}} 5. ^{{cite journal |vauthors= Williams JJ, Gosling WD, Coe AL, Brooks SJ |year=2011 |title=Four thousand years of environmental change and human activity in the Cochabamba basin, Bolivia |journal=Quaternary Research |volume=online |pages= 58|doi=10.1016/j.yqres.2011.03.004}} 3 : Pleosporales|Coprophagous organisms|Dothideomycetes genera |
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