词条 | Sport in Estonia |
释义 |
BasketballBasketball is also a notable sport in Estonia. The domestic top-tier basketball championship is called the Korvpalli Meistriliiga. BC Kalev/Cramo are the most recent champions, having won the league in the 2017–18 season. University of Tartu team has won the league a record 26 times. Estonian clubs also participate in European and regional competitions. Estonia national basketball team previously participated in 1936 Summer Olympics, appeared in EuroBasket four times. They have twice finished FIBA EuroBasket on 5th place. Estonian national team also competed at the EuroBasket 2015. Beach volleyball
CricketEstonia is also home to a unique variant of the game in Ice Cricket. The Ice Cricket World Championship is held annually in the Estonian city of Tallinn and is played upon the surface of a frozen lake. These tournaments last from January until late March.{{cn|date=February 2018}} In 2007, saw the formation of the Estonia Cricket Association. The league consists of four Tallinn based teams who compete in a round robin format. Players who are members of the Estonian Cricket Association are eligible to be selected for the national cricket team. Cycling
FencingÉpée Fencing has been very successful for Estonia in the past few decades. Oksana Jermakova became the first fencing World Champion for Estonia winning Individual Épée in 1993. Irina Embrich has won some medals in the past years. Nikolai Novosjolov became the world champion in 2010 and 2013. At 2013 Championships Julia Beljajeva also won the gold medal. Both team épée, women's and men's, have won championship medals. Estonia has won 17 World Fencing Championships medals and several European Fencing Championships medals.
FloorballFloorball is gaining popularity in Estonia, because of some recent success of the men's national team. The Estonia national floorball team finished the 2008 World Championships in 8th place, reached Quarterfinals in 2010, finished the 2012 World Championships in 9th place and 2014 World Championships in 8th place. Football{{Main|Football in Estonia}}Football is one of the most popular sports in Estonia, although no minor honour has been achieved. Estonia advanced to the 2012 UEFA European Football Championship qualifying play-offs against the Republic of Ireland. Formula racing
Freestyle skiingKelly Sildaru won women's slopestyle at 2015 Dew tour. At just 13 years old, Kelly Sildaru might be the smallest competitor in the field, but she brought the biggest run of the contest, spinning all four directions and showcasing technicality on the rails in the process. On the jumps, Kelly landed a switch right 900, right corked 720, switch left 900 and left 720, and the judges rewarded her with a 90.80 to put her into 1st place. Kelly won Gold in the slopestyle event in the 2016 Winter X Games beating Tiril Sjåstad Christiansen. With this win, at age 13, Kelly became the youngest gold medalist to date at an X Games winter event. Ice hockeyThe Estonia men's national ice hockey team is currently ranked 27th in the world. JudoJudo is one of the most successful field of sport for Estonia. Since 1996, Estonia has won several medals in major international competitions.
Motocross
Rallying
RowingRowing is a popular sport in Estonia. One reason is Jüri Jaanson, but there are also other well-known rowers in Estonia. Between 2004–2009, Estonia scored at least one medal in major international competition in every year: 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, and 2009. After six years Estonia won bronze medal in 2015. Tõnu Endrekson, Andrei Jämsä, Allar Raja and Kaspar Taimsoo have also won an Olympic medal. SailingTwin brothers Tõnu Tõniste and Toomas Tõniste competed in four consecutive Summer Olympics, starting in 1988. They won a silver and a bronze medal in the Men's 470 Class, for the Soviet Union (silver, 1988) and for Estonia (bronze, 1992). SkiingSkiing is very popular in Estonia. Otepää is a popular skiing resort. Otepää is also known as the "winter capital" of Estonia (in contrast to the "summer capital" Pärnu). It is also the annual Cross-country skiing World Cup event. The 2011 Nordic Junior World Ski Championships was held in Otepää also. In 2000, Raul Olle won Vasaloppet, which is considered as one of the oldest, one of the longest, and in popular consideration the biggest cross-country ski race in the world. In 1999, when Estonian skiing found success at international level, winning medals at World Championships. Estonia has won 4 gold, 2 silver and 1 bronze medal at the Winter Olympic Games.
Andrus Veerpalu, Kristina Šmigun-Vähi and Jaak Mae are some of the most popular athletes in Estonia. Speed skating
Swimming
Tennis
Track and fieldTrack and field is gaining popularity in Estonia, shown by some of the recent success in this field of sport. Jüri Lossmann came in second on the marathon at the 1920 Olympic Games. Aleksander Klumberg won the bronze medal in 1924 in the men's decathlon competition. Between 2000–2009, Estonia scored at least one medal in major international competition in every year: 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, and 2009. Before that, Erki Nool won the gold medal in 1998.
Volleyball
WeightliftingWeightlifting was one of the most successful field of sport for Estonia in the past. Alfred Neuland competed in the 1920 and 1924 Olympics and won a gold and a silver medal, respectively, becoming the first Olympic gold medalist from Estonia. Alfred Schmidt was a featherweight weightlifter who won a silver medal at the 1920 Summer Olympics. Arnold Luhaäär competed in the 1928 and 1936 Olympics and won a silver and a bronze medal, respectively. Jaan Talts won a silver medal in weightlifting for the Soviet Union at the 1968 Olympic games and a gold medal at the 1972 Olympic games.
WrestlingWrestling was the most successful and also very popular Olympic event for Estonia between 1920–1936. In 2006, Heiki Nabi became the first amateur wrestling World Champion for Estonia. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, Nabi won the silver medal in the Men's Greco-Roman 120kg. Nabi continued his great career winning second gold medal at 2013 World Championships and bronze medal at 2014 World Championships.
Other sports
GalleryGallery of famous Estonian sportspeople {{Gallery|lines=1 |Image:Smigun and Neumannova 2006.jpg|Kristina Šmigun-Vähi |Image:Andrus Veerpalu 2006.jpg|Andrus Veerpalu |Image:Jaak Mae at Tour de Ski.jpg|Jaak Mae |Image:Nabi, Heiki.IMG 8732.JPG|Heiki Nabi |Image:Osaka07 D4A Discus VC.jpg|Gerd Kanter |Image:IRL Erki Nool.jpg|Erki Nool |Image:Andrus Varnik.jpg|Andrus Värnik |Image:Aleksander Tammert.JPG|Aleksander Tammert |Image:Rasmus Mägi 2014-08-23.jpg|Rasmus Mägi |Image:Nikolai Novosjolov podium 2013 Fencing WCH EMS-IN t213724.jpg|Nikolai Novosjolov |Image:Julia Beljajeva podium 2013 Fencing WCH EFS-IN t214546.jpg|Julia Beljajeva |Image:Irina Embrich Challenge International de Saint-Maur 2013 n02.jpg|Irina Embrich |Image:Estonia v Ukrainia Challenge international de Saint-Maur 2013 t142533.jpg|Erika Kirpu |Image:RE Jüri Jaanson.jpg|Jüri Jaanson |Image:Sumo May09 Baruto.jpg|Baruto Kaito |Image:Rein Taaramäe - Critérium du Dauphiné 2012 - Prologue.jpg|Rein Taaramäe |Image:Tanel_Kangert_TDPB_2013_(Cropping).jpg|Tanel Kangert |Image:Markko Märtin 2006.jpg|Markko Märtin |Image:Kanepi RG13 (9) (9383543716).jpg|Kaia Kanepi |Image:Foto ja negatiiv, ESM F 416-4-B6256.jpg|Kristjan Palusalu |Image:Kontaveit WMQ14 (1) (14627004303).jpg|Anett Kontaveit |Image:2014 Rallye Deutschland by 2eight 8SC0520.jpg|Ott Tänak }} See also
References1. ^Xinhua News Agency – Ethiopian makes Winter Olympic history, Russian Pyleva banned – By sportswriter Xie Peilin – 18 February 2006 – 2. ^ External links
2 : Sport in Estonia|Sport in the Baltic states |
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