“Sports biomechanics”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Sports biomechanics

释义

Things related to biomechanics
Experimental sports biomechanics
Research and applications
See also
References
Bibliography
External links

Sports biomechanics is a quantitative based study and analysis of professional athletes and sports activities in general.^[1] It can simply be described as the physics of sports. In this subfield of biomechanics the laws of mechanics are applied in order to gain a greater understanding of athletic performance through mathematical modeling, computer simulation and measurement.

Biomechanics is the study of the structure and function of biological systems by means of the methods of mechanics (the branch of physics involving analysis of the actions of forces). Within mechanics there are two sub-fields of study: statics, which is the study of systems that are in a state of constant motion either at rest (with no motion) or moving with a constant velocity; and dynamics, which is the study of systems in motion in which acceleration is present, which may involve kinematics (the study of the motion of bodies with respect to time, displacement, velocity, and speed of movement either in a straight line or in a rotary direction) and kinetics (the study of the forces associated with motion, including forces causing motion and forces resulting from motion).^[2] Sports biomechanists help people obtain optimal muscle recruitment and performance. A biomechanist also uses their knowledge to apply proper load barring techniques to preserve the body.^[3]

Things related to biomechanics

Food
Engineering mechanics
Muscle mechanics
Motor coordination
Kinematics
Inverse dynamics
Statics
Kinetics
Velocity
Displacement
Acceleration
Moment of Inertia
Torque
Digital filters

Experimental sports biomechanics

Methods:

3D Motion capture analysis
Force plates
Force transducers
Strain gauges
Anthropometric measurements (mathematical models)
Surface EMG (Electromyography)

Research and applications

Golf swing
Tennis
Gymnastics
Track and field
Running blades
Swimming
Diving
Skiing
Trampoline
Rowing
Baseball
Figure Skating
Exergaming design and evaluation
Movement Assessment
Olympic weightlifting
Powerlifting

References

1. ^{{cite book | author = Wolfgang Baumann| title = Grundlagen der Biomechanik | publisher = Verlag Karl Hofman | year = 1989 | isbn = 3-7780-8141-1}}
2. ^{{cite web|last=Boone|first=Tommy|title=Basic Concepts in Sports Biomechanics|url=http://www.exercisephysiologists.com/BiomechanicalCONCEPTS/index.html|accessdate=27 October 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111028063415/http://www.exercisephysiologists.com/BiomechanicalCONCEPTS/index.html|archivedate=28 October 2011|df=}}
3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.bases.org.uk/Biomechanics|title=BASES - About Biomechanics|website=www.bases.org.uk|access-date=2017-12-13}}

Bibliography

{{cite book | author = Wolfgang Baumann| title = Grundlagen der Biomechanik | publisher = Verlag Karl Hofman | year = 1989 | isbn = 3-7780-8141-1}}
{{cite book | author = David A. Winter| title = Biomechanics and motor control of human movement | publisher = Wiley | year = 2004 | isbn = 0-471-44989-X}}

External links

Modelling Biomechanics - Athletes go to the max - Scientific Computing World
Loughborough University - Sports Biomechanics and Motor Control Research Group
International Society of Biomechanics in Sports
BASES - The British Association of Sport and Exercise Sciences. Biomechanics
History of Biomechanics - Ariel Dynamics Video Library
[https://web.archive.org/web/20090606051405/http://www.vicon.com/products/cameras.html Vicon | Products | Cameras]
Kistler - Sports and performance diagnostics
[https://web.archive.org/web/20090403054559/http://www.ni.com/analysis/ Analysis - National Instruments]
PhysiMax | Products | Movement Performance 3D

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sports Biomechanics}}Биомеханика спорта

3 : Biomechanics|Physical exercise|Sports science

随便看