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词条 Mfantsipim School
释义

  1. History

  2. Houses

  3. Headmasters

  4. Alumni

  5. Awards

  6. External links

  7. References

{{use dmy dates|date=May 2014}}{{Use British English|date=May 2014}}{{Infobox school
| name = Mfantsipim School
| image = Mfantsipim Logo.png
| imagesize = 150px
| caption = School crest
| location =
| streetaddress = P.O. Box 101
| region = Central Region
| city = Cape Coast
| state =
| district = Cape Coast
| province =
| county =
| postcode =
| postalcode = 101
| zipcode =
| country = Ghana
| coordinates = {{coord|5.119|-1.251|display=inline,title}}
| schoolnumber =
| schoolboard =
| authority =
| religion = Christian
| denomination = Methodist
| oversight =
| affiliation = Methodist Church, Ghana
| authorizer =
| superintendent =
| trustee =
| founder =
| specialist =
| session =
| president =
| head of school =
| headteacher =
| head_label = Headmaster
| head = Manfred Barton-Odro
| chairperson =
| principal =
| viceprincipal =
| dean =
| faculty =
| administrator =
| rector =
| chaplain = George Affum
| director =
| custodian =
| staff = 147 teachers
| ranking =
| roll =
| MOE =
| ceeb =
| school code =
| LEA =
| ofsted =
| testaverage =
| national_ranking = 1st
| classrooms =
| class =
| classes offered =
| avg_class_size = 50
| ratio =
| SAT =
| ACT =
| graduates =
| gender = Boys
| lower_age = 14
| upper_age = 18
| houses = 7
| schooltype =
| fundingtype =
| type = Public secondary/high school
| system =
| fees =
| tuition =
| revenue =
| endowment =
| budget =
| enrollment = 2500+
| products =
| age range =
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| medium =
| language = English
| campus =
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| hours_in_day =
| athletics =
| conference =
| slogan =
| song =
| fightsong =
| motto = Dwen Hwe Kan
| accreditation =
| mascot image =
| sports =
| patron =
| nickname = Kwabotwe
| rival = St. Augustine's College and Adisadel College
| school_colours = Crimson {{Color box|crimson|border=darkgray}} and black {{Color box|black|border=darkgray}}
| mascot =
| yearbook =
| publication =
| newspaper =
| opened =
| established = {{start date and age|1876|4|3|df=y}}
| founded =
| status =
| closed =
| students =
| pupils =
| alumni = Mfantsipim Old Boys Association(MOBA)
| gradeK =
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| other_grade_label =
| other =
| communities =
| feeders =
| free_label = School anthem
| free_text = MHB 832 ("For All The Saints")
| free_label1 =
| free_text1 =
| sister_school = Wesley Girls High School
| free_label3 =
| free_text3 =
| free_label4 =
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| footnotes =
| picture =
}}{{More citations needed|date=January 2018}}

Mfantsipim is a high school in Cape Coast,[1] Ghana, established by the Methodist Church in 1876 as an all-boys boarding secondary school dedicated to fostering intellectual, moral and spiritual growth, on the then Gold Coast. Its founding name was Wesleyan High School and the first Headmaster was James Picot, a French scholar, who was only 18 years old on his appointment.

Mfantsipim is nicknamed "The School" by its old boys for the fact that several other schools in Ghana, including Prempeh College and Achimota School[2] were born out of it, as these schools were started with students from Mfantsipim.

History

The idea of establishing a collegiate school to raise educational standards in the Gold Coast was first mooted in 1865 but was not realized until 1876 when the Wesleyan High School was established in Cape Coast with donations from local businessmen and the support of the Methodist Missionary Society in London.

The school was established to train teachers and began with 17 pupils. It was originally planned to be sited in Accra because the British Government had, by 1870, decided to move the capital of the Gold Coast from Cape Coast to Accra. However, local agitation and the urgent need to put the idea into practice after eleven years of debate pressurised the government to allow the school to begin functioning, but on the understanding that it would later be moved to Accra, though no such move ever took place.

The founding name of Mfantsipim was Wesleyan High School and it was established on 3 April 1876. In 1905 a graduate of the school, John Mensah Sarbah, founded a rival school named Mfantsipim; the name derives from "Mfantsefo-apem",[3] literally meaning "thousands of Fantes" but actually meaning "the gathering of hosts of scholars for change" originally by the Fantes. In July of the same year, the two schools were merged under the control of the Methodist Church, keeping the name Mfantsipim.[4] John Mensah- Sarbah, who came up with the name "Mfantsipim" stated at the opening of the school that its aim was "to train up God-fearing, respectable and intelligent lads."

{{Quote |text=I want to raise a generation of men from Mfantsipim School who will be bold enough to face the problems of their own continent practically and un-selfishly. |author=Reverend W.T Balmer }}[5]

The school was deemed to be a grammar school because Latin and Greek were taught there in the beginning, though it also offered other disciplines such as carpentry, art and crafts. It is an all-boys boarding school with seven dormitories or houses.

The Reverend W. T. Balmer arrived at Mfantsipim in 1907[6] on a mission to inspect the states of colleges and collegiates around West Africa at the time. On his arrival at Mfantsipim it seemed, for some reason, he had to stay. To his surprise he only met eight boys in the entire school, with neither a teacher nor a headmaster, the then headmaster having left for the United Kingdom. Balmer named them the "Faithful Eight". One of those boys was Kobina Sekyi, who went on to become a renowned lawyer, statesman, and writer. A monument has been erected in-between the Administration Block and the Assembly Hall to perpetuate their memory.

Reverend R. A. Lockhart arrived in 1925 and laid a solid foundation for the progress of the school.

He built classrooms and dormitories on the Kwabotwe Hill and finally brought the school to the present site in 1931. He was also the main architect in bringing the Cambridge School Leaving Certificate Examination into the Gold Coast (now Ghana).

Lockhart was a robust, stronghearted and principled Irishman and was critical of Gordon Guggisberg's administration and ideas about secondary education in the Gold Coast. Guggisberg had proposed to reduce the school to a basic institution, but Lockhart convinced local people to enroll more of their wards.

{{Quote |text=In few years the people of this country will be amazed at the number of its influential citizens who owe allegiance to this school. |author=Reverend R.A Lockhart }}[7]

Lockhart was the achiever of all the relic buildings we see in the school today.{{clarify|date=January 2019}} He encouraged some of the bright students of the school to become teachers, on their graduation. For example, he mentored F.L Bartels in this direction, and through this effort, Mfantsipim finally got its first ever black headmaster.[8]

It is said that the Reverend Lockhart was a firm believer in the spirit of the black man and his abilities thereof. Asked of Bartels in France in his later years which three headmasters besides himself, were Mfantsipim's greatest, he responded: " I will give you only two – Balmer and Lockhart; you add the third."

Dr. Francis Lodwic Bartels, the first black headmaster of the school and also the school's very own product, came into office in 1949. He went from acting headmaster from 1942 to 1945, to becoming main headmaster, and serving for another 11 years, ending his service in 1961.[9]{{clarify|reason=1949 or 1945?|date=January 2019}}

One notable thing about Dr. Bartels was the close relationship he kept with the boys, encouraging them to face the world, but only with discipline. Kofi Annan, former United Nations secretary general, also an alumnus of the school, recalled: "I was one of a group of boys who sat on the floor of his office for our weekly lesson in spoken English."[10]

There have been many influential products of the school who have served, not only the country and the continent of Africa, but also continents outside Africa and many international bodies. Mfantsipim School has trained a large number of alumni in the field of medicine, science, engineering, education, architecture, and many other disciplines.

In 1931 the school moved to its present location on the Kwabotwe Hill in the northern part of Cape Coast on the Kotokuraba road. The school sometimes has been referred to as Kwabotwe or simply Botwe for the reason of it being on that hill.

Houses

1. Balmer-Acquah: this is the first house seen from the school's main entrance. It was named after Rev. W. T. Balmer, headmaster from 1907 to 1910, and Robert Gaddiel Acquah, the first black presiding bishop of the Methodist Church. It was the first house to be built.

2. Pickard-Parker: this is located right after Balmer-Acquah, and is a long rectangular-square structure of two storeys.

3. Lockhart-Schweitzer: this is the third house seen from the entrance, and is on the left. It is not too big and shares similarities with Sarbah-Picot. L.S is noted for hosting the Berlin Wall, a section of the tall wall around the school that has lots of histories.{{citation needed|date=January 2019}}

4. Sarbah-Picot: this has a similar architectural style to Lockhart-Schweitzer. It was named after John Mensah-Sarbah and James Picot, the first headmaster of the school.

5. Freeman-Aggrey: this also shares similarities with Balmer-Acquah, the underneath of both serving as a passage for vehicles entering the school. It was named after Dr. James Kwegyir Aggrey and Rev. Thomas Birch Freeman, also a priest of the Methodist Church.

6. Bartels-Sneath: this is the sixth house on location from the gate.

7. Abruquah-Monney: this is the latest and biggest house in the school, completed around 2010. Unlike all the other houses, it separates itself completely — stretches near the Blighters' Gate.{{clarify|date=January 2019}}

Headmasters

No.YearHeadmasterNationalityComment
11876–78James PicotFrench
21878–79Rev. J. JenkinsEnglish
31879–80T. N. WingfieldEnglish
41880–82Rev. M. W. MountfordEnglish
51882-1885Rev. W. N. CannellEnglish
61887–88Rev. W. N. CannellEnglish
71888Rev. Dennis KempEnglish
81888–89W. F. Penny (F. Egyir Asaam)English
91889–90Casely HayfordEnglish
101890–93W. F. Penny (F. Egyir Asaam)English
111893–94J. L. MayneEnglish
121894–96W. F. Penny (F. Egyir Asaam)English
131896–97Rev. A. E. SomerEnglish
141897–99Rev. David HinchcliffEnglish
151889–99Rev. Robert H. GushEnglish
161900–02Rev. Edgar C. BartonEnglish
171902Rev. J. HannahEnglish
181902–03Rev. George ParkerEnglish
191903–05A. M. WrightEnglish
201905–06Rev. Thomas E. WardEnglish
211907Rev. J. D. RusselEnglish
221907–10Rev. W. T. BalmerEnglish
231911–19Rev. A. A. SneathEnglish
241919–25Rev. R. P. DyerEnglish
251925–36Rev. R. A LockhartIrish
261937–41, 1942Rev. A. S. FenbyEnglish
271941–42Rev. W. A. WarrenIrish
281942–45Dr. F. L. BartelsGhanaianActing
291945–48Rev. A. A. SneathEnglish
301949–61Dr. F. L. BartelsGhanaian
311961–63Rev. W. G. M. BrandfulGhanaian
321963–70J. W. AbruquahGhanaian
331970–76O. K. MonneyGhanaian
341976–80H. V. Acquaye-BaddooGhanaian
351980–97B. K. DontwiGhanaian
361997-2008C. K. AshunGhanaian
372008-2014Koame Mieza EdjahGhanaian
382014-2016J. K. A. SimpsonGhanaian
392016-Manfred Barton-OduroGhanaian

Alumni

{{further|List of Mfantsipim School alumni}}{{alumni|date=January 2018}}

Alumni of the school include Kofi Annan,[11] 2001 Nobel Peace Prize laureate and former Secretary-General of the United Nations; Kofi Abrefa Busia, former prime minister of Ghana; Joseph W. S. de Graft-Johnson, academic, engineer and politician; J. E. Casely Hayford, journalist and politician; and Alex Quaison-Sackey, diplomat, first black president of the UN General Assembly; H.E.Kow Nkensen Arkaah, former vice president of the Republic of Ghana; Paa Kwesi Amissah-Arthur, former vice president of the Republic of Ghana; Dr. Mohamed Ibn Chambas, former president of ECOWAS commission; Kobina Arku Korsah, first chief justice of Ghana.

Some other notable alumni
  • Herman Chinery-Hesse - Renowned tech entrepreneur and owner of Ghana's largest software company. He is referred to as the Bill Gates of Ghana.
  • Tsatsu Tsikata — Renowned lawyer and politician
  • Philip Addison — Renowned lawyer
  • Henry Martey Newman — Former Ghanaian Chief of Staff
  • Hon. Joe Ghartey — Politician and former Ghanaian attorney-general
  • Albert Ocran — Renowned public speaker
  • Kakra Baiden — Pastor and speaker
  • Obour — Ghanaian musician and president of the musicians association of Ghana (MUSIGA)
  • Joseph Van Vicker — Actor and movie director
  • Majid Michel — Actor
  • Nii Lante Vanderpuyje — Former Ghanaian sports minister
  • Derek Boateng — Footballer[12]
  • Razak Pimpong — Former Ghanaian footballer
  • James Nii Nunoo Nunoofio — Computer Scientist
  • Afari Assan — Writer

Awards

  • Winners of the 1999 and 2014 editions of the National Science and Maths quiz,[13] Master Takyi Blankson and Master Ben-Judah

External links

  • [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=bItnomcGQpo Mfantsipim School, Ghana]
  • [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=UJ-AZLR36MU&index Mfantsipim Regimental Band - Trooping the Colour]
  • [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=RNSmyhxjms0 Mfantsipim School Choir]

References

1. ^"Mfantsipim Senior Secondary School" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180128132449/http://ghanaschools.info/listing/mfantsipim-secondary/ |date=28 January 2018 }}, Ghana Schools.
2. ^[https://content.ghanagrio.com/article/378-mfantsipim-school.html "Mfantsipim School"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180128132522/https://content.ghanagrio.com/article/378-mfantsipim-school.html |date=28 January 2018 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180128132522/https://content.ghanagrio.com/article/378-mfantsipim-school.html |date=28 January 2018 }}, Ghana Nation, 13 March 2017.
3. ^{{cite web |title=Meaning of 'Mfantsipim' |url=http://africaschoolsonline.com/user/mfantsiedu-gh |website=AfricaSchoolsOnline |accessdate=14 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615222947/http://africaschoolsonline.com/user/mfantsiedu-gh/ |archive-date=15 June 2018 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }}
4. ^Richard Bagudu (2007). [https://books.google.com/books?id=cVLmph0ZmxIC Judging Annan]. Bloomington, IN: AuthorHouse. {{ISBN|9781425960933}}, pp. 22–23.
5. ^{{cite web |title=I want to raise a generation of men from Mfantsipim... |url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/500453/mfantsipim-as-a-brandy-1.html |website=ModernGhana |accessdate=14 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614121726/https://www.modernghana.com/news/500453/mfantsipim-as-a-brandy-1.html |archive-date=14 June 2018 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }}
6. ^{{cite web |title=Rev. W.T Balmer |url=https://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/features/Mfantsipim-and-the-making-of-Ghana-552057 |website=Ghanaweb |accessdate=14 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614121803/https://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/features/Mfantsipim-and-the-making-of-Ghana-552057 |archive-date=14 June 2018 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }}
7. ^{{cite book |title=David Ghartey-Tagoe: A Broadcast Icon |publisher=Xlibris Corporation |pages=41 |url=https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=VSNLmRNg4-oC&pg=PA41&lpg=PA41&dq=this+country+will+be+amazed+at+the+number+of+its+influential+citizens+who+owe+allegiance+to+this+school&source=bl&ots=3yzguA3hmB&sig=vXrLrpfStXCZ0v4koFEzGH2bIGI&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwixsJSU7dLbAhWKB8AKHeydDrQQ6AEwAHoECAEQAQ |access-date=29 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614121951/https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=VSNLmRNg4-oC&pg=PA41&lpg=PA41&dq=this+country+will+be+amazed+at+the+number+of+its+influential+citizens+who+owe+allegiance+to+this+school&source=bl&ots=3yzguA3hmB&sig=vXrLrpfStXCZ0v4koFEzGH2bIGI&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwixsJSU7dLbAhWKB8AKHeydDrQQ6AEwAHoECAEQAQ |archive-date=14 June 2018 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }}
8. ^{{cite book |last1=Adu-Boahene |first1=A. |title=Mfantsipim and the Making of Ghana: A Centenary History |publisher=Sankofa Educational Publishers |pages=52–3 |url=https://books.google.com.gh/books/about/Mfantsipim_and_the_Making_of_Ghana.html?id=KPZCAQAAIAAJ&redir_esc=y}}
9. ^{{cite book |last1=Adu-Boahene |first1=A. |title=Mfantsipim and the Making of Ghana: A Centenary History |publisher=Sankofa Educational Publishers |pages=52–3 |url=https://books.google.com.gh/books/about/Mfantsipim_and_the_Making_of_Ghana.html?id=KPZCAQAAIAAJ&redir_esc=y}}
10. ^{{cite news |title=Kofi Annan Recalls Memories of his High School Heamaster |url=http://modernghana.com/news/320089/anis-haffar-kofi-annan-celebrates-fl-bartels-of-mfantsipi.html |accessdate=12 June 2018 |agency=ModernGhana |publisher=ModernGhana.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614144139/https://www.modernghana.com/news/320089/anis-haffar-kofi-annan-celebrates-fl-bartels-of-mfantsipi.html |archive-date=14 June 2018 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }}
11. ^Appiah, Edwin, [https://www.myjoyonline.com/news/2017/August-10th/kofi-annan-led-demo-over-food-at-mfantsipim.php "Kofi Annan led 'demo' over food at Mfantsipi"], Joy Online, 10 August 2017.
12. ^Yankey, Stephen Duasua, [https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/135-Years-Of-Mfantsipim-Education-223336 "135 Years Of Mfantsipim Education"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180129004321/https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/135-Years-Of-Mfantsipim-Education-223336 |date=29 January 2018 }}, GhanaWeb, 11 November 2011.
13. ^{{cite web|title = Mfantsipim 2014 National Science & Maths Quiz|url = http://www.graphic.com.gh/juniors/junior-news/26764-mfantsipim-school-wins-science-maths-quiz.html|date = 9 July 2014|deadurl = yes|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304003627/http://www.graphic.com.gh/juniors/junior-news/26764-mfantsipim-school-wins-science-maths-quiz.html|archivedate = 4 March 2016|df = dmy-all}}
{{Commons category inline|Mfantsipim School}}{{CapeCoastSchools}}

7 : Cape Coast|Educational institutions established in 1876|Boarding schools in Ghana|High schools in Ghana|1876 establishments in Gold Coast (British colony)|Mfantsipim School alumni|Christian schools in Ghana

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