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词条 MGM Television
释义

  1. Background

  2. History

     Beginnings  1980s−1990s  2000s−present  MGM Television Group and Digital 

  3. Units

  4. MGM channels

     Impact  Impact history  Programming 

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. External links

{{pp|small=yes}}{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2016}}{{Use American English|date=July 2016}}{{Infobox company
| name = MGM Television Group and Digital
| logo = Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Television.jpg
| trading_name = MGM Television
| type = Division
| industry = {{unbulleted list|Television production|Television syndication|Interactive media}}
| founded = {{Start date and age|1956|6|30}}[1]
| founder =
| location =
| location_city = Beverly Hills, California
| location_country = United States
| num_locations =
| area_served = Worldwide
| key_people = {{ubl|Mark Burnett (Chairman)[2]|Kevin Conroy|(president, digital & new platforms)[3]}}
| products = TV series
| services = Broadcast network
Digital distribution
| revenue =
| operating_income =
| net_income =
| assets =
| equity =
| parent = Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc.
(MGM Holdings Inc.)
| num_employees =
| divisions = Lightworkers Media (JV)
| subsid = {{unbulleted list|Big Fish Entertainment LLC|Epix Entertainment, LLC|Evolution Media|Orion TV Productions, Inc.|United Artists Digital Studios}}
| website = {{URL|mgm.com}}
| footnotes =
}}Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Television (alternatively Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Television Group and Digital[1], commonly known as MGM Television and then-known as MGM/UA Television; common Metonym: Lion[2]) is an American television production/distribution studio launched on June 30, 1956 as "MGM-TV" as a division of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.[1]

From 2005 to 2006, MGM television programs were distributed by Sony Pictures Television (as a result from a Sony-led consortium buying MGM). Since May 31, 2006, MGM Television has resumed sole production and distribution of its programs on television. MGM Television has rejoined the first-run syndication market for the first time in many years with Paternity Court.[3]

Background

Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer first used TV for promotional purposes having a tie in with The Ed Sullivan Show (on CBS) in the early 1950s. When The Ed Sullivan Show switched to 20th Century Fox, however, MGM attempted to arrange a promotional agreement with NBC, but could not come to terms on the specifics. The 30-minute show, The MGM Parade, one of MGM's first TV programs, was produced by MGM's trailer department as one of the compilation and promotional shows that imitated Disneyland,[4] which was also on ABC. However, this program was canceled by ABC in mid-1956.[5]

History

Beginnings

MGM took bids for its movie library in 1956 from Lou Chesler, PRM, Inc. owner (the WB pre-1948 library purchaser) and others. Chesler had offered $50 million for the film library.[5] MGM then offered three year term leases of film series, Andy Hardys Maisies and Dr. Kildares to TV film distributors.[6] but decided on entering the TV market itself.[5]

MGM-TV was started with the hiring of Bud Barry to head up the operation in June 1956. MGM-TV was to distribute its 770 films to TV (starting with the networks), TV production and purchasing TV stations. TV production was expect to start with the 1957–58 season and was to include half-hour remakes of or series based on its pictures. Initial feature film sales focused on selling to the networks.[5] On August 6, 1956, C. Pete Jaeger was appointed as the general sales executive of MGM-TV. The same day, Monroe Mendelsohn was also hired. Both of them originally were executives of Guild Films.[7] MGM then acquired 25% of KTTV in Los Angeles on August 20, 1956 in cash along with a $4 million film lease contract.[8] MGM-TV began producing commercials by April 1957 creating ads for Knickerbocker and Standard Oil of Indiana.[9]

By April 1957, MGM-TV was sued by the United States Department of Justice for Block booking to TV stations for selling its movie library as a whole. MGM-TV denied the charges as the stations have the options of 3; 100 film groups licensed for 2 years with three runs, 2 different 350 packages with rights for 3 to 4 years and unlimited runs, the full library for seven years with unlimited runs. Substitute of a film in another package for an equal value movie were allowed, as each film is also individual prices based on several factors including its age and its stars. Then a discount is applied, 50% for the full library, 37.5% on the 350 packages and 25% on the 100 groups.[10]

In December 1957, the division had 10 TV series deal under consideration with plans for 8 to be in production with two outright owned and produced by MGM and the other six co-productions with independent producers. MGM-TV was also in negotiation with California National Productions, NBC's syndicated distribution subsidiary, for a deal to place two series into syndication.[11]

MGM TV started its own Television network, MGM Family Network (MFN), or MGM Television Network, on September 9, 1973 on 145 stations.[12][13][14][15][16]

Due to mounting financial difficulties and decreased output, MGM closed its distribution offices in October 1973 and outsourced distribution for its film library for a ten year period along with selling its music publishing arm to United Artists.[17]

1980s−1990s

{{Original research section|date=December 2015}}

In 1982, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Television was renamed MGM/UA Television Distribution after the merger with United Artists the previous year. In 1984, MGM/UA TV again launched an ad hoc TV network, MGM/UA Premiere Network, with movies.[18]

In 1986, Ted Turner bought MGM/UA from Kirk Kerkorian, including all of the movies and television shows by MGM/UA. Due to a crushing debt, however, Turner was forced to return Kerkorian all of United Artists and the MGM trademark 74 days later on June 8. Turner kept the pre-May 1986 MGM television shows (the holdings of Associated Artists Productions). Thus, when Time Warner acquired Turner Broadcasting System in October 1996, the pre-May 1986 MGM/UA TV shows became part of Warner Bros. (via its Turner Entertainment unit). After Turner's sale, the television division was renamed MGM/UA Television Productions.

In 1987, the TV distribution arm MGM/UA Telecommunications Group was launched under the new company MGM/UA Communications Co. MGM/UA Television still kept producing the television series Fame until 1987, the 1980s version of The Twilight Zone until 1989, and Kids Incorporated until 1993.

In 1992, MGM/UA Television Productions was reverted to MGM Television. The television company was reformed as MGM Worldwide Television Group and its distributor MGM Telecommunications Group.

With Credit Lyonnais' taking control of MGM Studios in Mid-1993 and bring in new chief executive Frank Mancuso, Mancuso soon started up a TV production division.[19]

In 1996, the company was reformed for the television brand labels MGM Television Entertainment, MGM Domestic Television Distribution and MGM International Television Distribution when Kerkorian returned to MGM; however, MGM uses other names in the credits of their television shows such as MGM Global Television, Inc., MGM Global Holdings, Inc. and MGM Television Entertainment, Inc.

In 1997, MGM bought Orion Pictures Corporation, The Samuel Goldwyn Company, and Motion Picture Corporation of America from Metromedia. The purchase brought a number of TV series with them.[20] As of the present time, MGM Television owns nearly all of the films and television programs originally handled by Filmways, Inc., Orion Television, American International Television, Heatter-Quigley Productions and Samuel Goldwyn Television.

On July 27, 1997, MGM's long-running cable television series, Stargate SG-1, first aired.[21]

In the same year, MGM Television Entertainment was formed by MGM as its network television arm.

2000s−present

In March 2001, MGM signed a multi-year international distribution deal for the NBC Studios catalog including current and future programs.[22]

In 2005, MGM was purchased by a consortium which includes the Sony Corporation, Comcast and private equity investors.[23] As a result, Sony Pictures Television assumed worldwide distribution and certain domestic distribution of the television library from MGM Television. After Sony bought MGM, the company was referred to as MGM Worldwide Television Distribution.

On May 31, 2006, MGM announced that it would drop Sony as its TV and home entertainment distributor by shifting its home video output to 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment, and relaunching its TV production/distribution arm. In October, MGM announced that they will distribute the film and television library from New Line Cinema. In 2008, rights reverted to Warner Bros. after consolidating New Line into WB.

MGM started entering the TV network and cable channel field in the mid-2000. MGM started with This TV, a joint venture network with Weigel Broadcasting, launched on November 1, 2006.[24] MGM HD cable channel was launched in 2007.[32] MGM and Comcast launched the Impact video on demand channel in Mid-August 2008.[23] The national Me-TV network launched on December 15, 2010 with MGM domestic television sales division handling the distribution of the network for Weigel Broadcasting.[25] MGM was partnering on KIN TV, an African-American subchannel, with Lee Gaither of Basil Street Media and was involved in the launch of TV One, an African-American cable network, shopping it to stations in late 2011.[26] MGM launched The Works in April 2014.[27]

In 2009, MGM TV place eight series into development while signing Emma Roberts' and manager/producing partner David Sweeney's production company, Bossy Boots Production, to a first look deal to produce for MTV.[28] MGM formed a TV finance and distribution entity, Orion TV Production.[29] In December 2012, MGM Television announced they'd be launching a tabloid talk/nontraditional court show, Paternity Court,[3] through its Orion TV Productions.[29]

MGM Television Group and Digital

On September 22, 2014, MGM acquired a 55% stake in Lightworkers Media and One Three Media, which were formed by Mark Burnett and Roma Downey with a partial stake held by Hearst Corporation, and consolidated the two companies into MGM's new TV production division, United Artists Media Group, with Burnett as CEO.[30] On December 14, 2015, MGM announced that it had acquired the remaining stake in UAMG in a stock and cash deal, and that Burnett would become the new CEO of MGM Television replacing the outgoing president Roma Khanna. As a result, Burnett's reality show franchises (Survivor, The Voice, The Celebrity Apprentice, and Shark Tank) are now being co-produced by MGM Television with their other respective original producers.[31]

While continuing its first look deal with Content Media Corporation, Caryn Mandabach Productions signed a multi-year scripted production deal with MGM TV in October 2015.[32] In November 2016, MGM formed Gato Grande Productions, a joint venture with Mexican entrepreneurs Miguel Aleman and Antonio Cué. Gato Grande's first project was a TV series about recording artist Luis Miguel.[33]

On October 31, 2015, MGM launched a new digital television network with Sinclair Broadcast Group known as Comet, with a focus on science fiction and related genres (including content from MGM's library).[34] In December 2016, MGM launched Light TV—another new network focusing on family and faith-based entertainment, and in February 2017, MGM launched a second venture with Sinclair, Charge!, which largely replaced The Works.[35][36][37] Charge!, another Sinclair network, began broadcasting on February 28, 2017 with MGM programming once again.[36][50]

On July 18, 2017, MGM Television acquired Evolution Media, a non-scripted studio best known for the Real Housewives franchise.[38] In June 2018, MGM Television acquired Big Fish Entertainment, the producer of A&E's Live PD.[39]

A new post, senior vice-president of digital and new platform, was created then filled in March 2017 by Sam Toles.[40] In July 2017, MGM Television announced that it would revive the Stargate franchise with a new, digital-exclusive series, Stargate Origins, as part of a new subscription streaming service known as Stargate Command launched in third quarter 2017.[41] By August 2018, MGM's Digital Group had formed United Artists Digital Studios to produce show such as Stargate Origins.[42] Burnett in June 2018 was promoted to chairman when he renewed his contract until 2022.[43]

Units

  • Lightworkers Media[31]
  • MGM Domestic Television Distribution LLC
    • ThisTV Network LLC
  • MGM Domestic TV Networks LLC
    • MGM HD Productions LLC
    • MGM HD cable channel
    • Epix Entertainment, LLC
  • MGM Digital
    • Stargate Command - streaming service[41]
    • United Artists Digital Studios[41]
  • MGM North America Holdings Inc.
    • MGM International Television Distribution Inc.
  • MGM On Demand Inc.
    • Impact (joint venture with Comcast)
  • MGM Television Entertainment Inc.
    • Orion TV Productions, Inc.[44]
    • Big Fish Entertainment LLC
    • Evolution Media (Evolution Film & Tape, Inc.)
    • Gato Grande Productions, joint venture production company with Mexican entrepreneurs Miguel Aleman and Antonio Cué[33]

MGM channels

MGM Television owns four television channels: Epix multiplex cable channels (fully owned as of 2017), Impact video on demand channel owned with Comcast,[62] MGM HD cable channel and two subchannel broadcasting network, ThisTV, co-owned and operated with Tribune Broadcasting and Light TV, a co-venture with Burnett and Downey and Hearst.[36][37] MGM TV operates and programs two subchannel networks for Sinclair Broadcasting Group, sci-fi Comet and the action Charge! launched in March 2015 and early 2017 respectively.[45]

MGM launched two more subchannel networks in late 2016 and early 2017. Light TV, a co-venture with Burnett and Downey and Hearst, started up on December 22, 2016.[36][37]

MGM previous attempted a TV network starting in 1973 MGM Family Network (MFN), or MGM Television Network, using its movies on Sundays before Big Three network programming[13] and again starting in 1984 with MGM/UA Premiere Network movie network.[18]

The Works subchannel network went off the air in early 2017[46] when apparently most affiliates switch to Charge![47]

Impact

{{Infobox television channel
| name = Impact
| logofile =
| logosize =
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| established =
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| launch = {{Start date|2008|8|13}}
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| owner = Comcast
MGM On Demand Inc. (MGM Television)
| parent =
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| sister names = MGM HD
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| web = {{url|impactvod.com}}
| terr serv 1 =
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| sat radio serv 1 =
| sat radio chan 1 =
| iptv serv 1 =
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}}

Impact is an action video on demand channel from Comcast and MGM Television.

Impact history

The Impact video on demand channel was announced by Comcast and MGM in August 2008 to feature action movies and TV shows to be rolled out market by market starting that week.[48] At the time of channel's launch mid-August, Comcast owned 20% of MGM.[23] MGM was seeking other cable providers to carry the channel.[48] Impact is the third channel by MGM into TV broadcasting field as MGM formed a partnership with Weigel Broadcasting for the digital subchannel network, This TV, in July[49] and MGM HD, its year old cable channel. With Impact expecting to be streaming via its website in 2009.[50]

Programming

The channel is programmed from the MGM library with 20 to 30 films (some in HD) available per month out of 1,000 action movies and shows in the library. With in the channel, the movies and shows are categorized into thrillers, crime, war films, martial arts, westerns and espionage groups. Most selections will be free but supported by advertising and come from the post-DVD film window of pay-TV providers. The James Bond, Rocky and Robocop franchises are amongst the available films for the channel.[48] The Terminator, Enter the Ninja and Windtalkers were amongst the first 25 movies available on the channel.[50] The Magnificent Seven, American Ninja 2, Bulletproof Monk, Into the Blue and Roadhouse are also expected to be available in time through the channel.[51][52]

See also

  • Comet (TV network)
  • List of MGM Television programs
  • United Artists Television

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Corporate: Roma Khanna|url=http://www.mgm.com/#/about/mgm-today|website=mgm.com|publisher=Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc.}}
2. ^{{cite news |last1=Littleton |first1=Cynthia |title=MGM Developing Luis Miguel TV Series Through Gato Grande Joint Venture |url=https://variety.com/2016/tv/news/luis-miguel-mgm-tv-mark-burnett-gato-grande-1201923421/ |accessdate=September 14, 2018 |work=Variety |date=November 21, 2016 |quote=MGM is developing a TV series based on the life of Latin music superstar Luis Miguel. The project hails from a Spanish-language joint production venture the Lion has set with Mexican entrepreneurs Miguel Aleman and Antonio Cue.}}
3. ^1 {{cite news |url= http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/490843-Exclusive_MGM_to_Launch_Paternity_Court_This_Fall.php |title =Exclusive: MGM to Launch 'Paternity Court' This Fall |date=December 12, 2012 |work= Broadcasting & Cable |accessdate= December 16, 2012}}
4. ^{{cite book|last1=Segrave|first1=Kerry|title=Movies at Home: How Hollywood Came to Television|date=January 1, 1999 |publisher= McFarland |isbn= 0786406542|pages=33, 34|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IZTehB3M1_kC&pg=PA31&lpg=PA31&dq=In+1955,+MGM+launched+Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer+Television+-wiki&source=bl&ots=0o4Zsrlfys&sig=nHtTDDdlBJKz7l0W4nOPirozeXM&hl=en&sa=X&ei=oALRVN2OOeiz7Aa_94Ew&ved=0CDUQ6AEwBDgK#v=onepage&q=In%201955%2C%20MGM%20launched%20Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer%20Television%20-wiki&f=false}}
5. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news|title=M-G-M Makes Triple Move into TV Field|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=20QEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA8&dq=MGM-TV&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjDseGP5JjKAhVH6SYKHbuAD0QQ6AEITTAI#v=onepage&q=MGM-TV&f=false|accessdate=January 7, 2016|work=Billboard|date=June 30, 1956}}
6. ^{{cite news|title=M-G-M Entry Negates Long Distrib Deals |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=20QEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA8&dq=MGM-TV&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjDseGP5JjKAhVH6SYKHbuAD0QQ6AEITTAI#v=onepage&q=MGM-TV&f=false |accessdate=March 7, 2017 |work=Billboard |publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc. |date=June 30, 1956 |page=8 |language=en}}
7. ^{{cite journal|date=1956-08-13|url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/56-OCR/1956-08-13-BC-OCR-Page-0092.pdf |title=C. Pete Jaeger Appointed To Post With New MGM -TV|journal=Broadcasting|page=92|accessdate=2018-02-11}}
8. ^{{cite journal|date=August 20, 1956|title=MGM Signs $4 Million Lease Contract With KTTV (TV), Buys 25% of Station|url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1956/1956-08-20-BC.pdf|journal=Broadcasting|page=58|accessdate=2018-02-11}}
9. ^{{cite news|title=Commercial Cues: ID's...|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MCAEAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PA16&dq=MGM-TV&pg=PA16#v=onepage&q=MGM-TV&f=false|accessdate=January 5, 2016|page=16|work=Billboard|date=April 20, 1957}}
10. ^{{cite news|title=M-G-M Trade Busy Despite Justice Suit (sic)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MCAEAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PA16&dq=MGM-TV&pg=PA16#v=onepage&q=MGM-TV&f=false|accessdate=January 5, 2016|page=16|work=Billboard|date=April 20, 1957}}
11. ^{{cite news|title=MGM Plan Eight for Next Year|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wR0EAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PA3&dq=MGM-TV%20founded&pg=PA6#v=onepage&q=MGM-TV%20founded&f=false|accessdate=January 5, 2016|page=6|work=Billboard|date=December 16, 1957}}
12. ^{{cite news|title=Introducing The Fourth Network (ad)|url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1973/1973-08-27-BC.pdf|page=11|accessdate=September 27, 2012|newspaper=Broadcasting Magazine|date=August 27, 1973}}
13. ^1 {{cite journal|title='Yearling' slated for MGM Network|journal=Broadcasting|date=September 3, 1973|pages=29|url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1973/1973-09-03-BC.pdf|accessdate=September 27, 2012}}
14. ^{{cite journal|title=One by One|journal=Broadcasting|date=October 22, 1973|pages=30|url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1973/1973-09-03-BC.pdf|accessdate=September 27, 2012}}
15. ^{{cite news|title=Why we created the MGM Television Network (ad)|url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1973/1973-03-26-BC.pdf|accessdate=September 27, 2012|newspaper=Broadcasting Magazine|date=March 26, 1973}}
16. ^{{cite news|last=Kleiner|first=Dick|title=He's Making the Lion Roar Again |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2512&dat=19730714&id=GshHAAAAIBAJ&sjid=lv8MAAAAIBAJ&pg=4623,1812599|accessdate=October 3, 2012|newspaper=The Morning Record|date=July 14, 1973}}
17. ^{{Cite news |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LwkEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA3&lpg=PA3&dq |title=Big 3 Sold to UA; Plus 1/2 Can. Co. |newspaper=Billboard Magazine|publisher=billboard Publications, Inc. |date=October 27, 1973 |page=3|accessdate=January 8, 2016}}
18. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Farber|first1=Stephen|title=Film Studio's New Approach to TV|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/10/23/movies/film-studio-s-new-approach-to-tv.html|accessdate=April 8, 2015|work=New York Times|date=October 23, 1984}}
19. ^{{cite news|last=Fabrikant|first=Geraldine|title=INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS; Sale of MGM May Not Be Top Priority|date=March 18, 1995|publisher=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/03/18/business/international-business-sale-of-mgm-may-not-be-top-priority.html|accessdate=March 29, 2015}}
20. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/04/29/business/metromedia-to-sell-film-units-to-mgm-for-573-million.html |title=Metromedia to Sell Film Units To MGM for $573 Million - New York Times |publisher=Nytimes.com |date=April 29, 1997 |accessdate=August 6, 2014}}
21. ^{{cite news|last1=King|first1=Susan|title='Stargate Sg-1' Gets A 44-episode Commitment From Showtime|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1997/jul/27/news/tv-16569|accessdate=July 20, 2017|work=Los Angeles Times|date=July 27, 1997}}
22. ^{{cite web|title=MGM and NBC ally for distribution deal|url=http://www.c21media.net/mgm-and-nbc-ally-for-distribution-deal/|accessdate=January 20, 2017}}
23. ^1 2 {{cite news|last1=Pandey|first1=Swati|title=Comcast and MGM launch action channel|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2008/aug/13/business/fi-comcast13|accessdate=October 27, 2015|work=Los Angeles Times|date=August 13, 2008}}
24. ^{{cite news |last1=Littleton |first1=Cynthia |title=MGM takes digital leap |url=https://variety.com/2008/scene/markets-festivals/mgm-takes-digital-leap-1117989656/|accessdate=October 27, 2015|work=Variety |date=July 28, 2008}}
25. ^{{cite news|last1=Andreeva|first1=Nellie|title=MGM Partners For Classic TV Digital Net|url=http://deadline.com/2011/01/mgm-partners-for-classic-tv-digital-net-93884/|accessdate=January 8, 2016|work=Deadline|publisher=Penske Business Media, LLC|date=January 4, 2011}}
26. ^{{cite news|last1=McAvoy|first1=Kim|title=MGM Gives Bounce TV A New Rival|url=http://www.tvnewscheck.com/article/54366/mgm-gives-bounce-tv-a-new-rival|accessdate=December 26, 2017|work=TVNewsCheck.com|date=September 29, 2011|language=en}}
27. ^{{cite web|title=Exclusive: MGM Launches Digi-Net The Works|url=http://www.broadcastingcable.com/news/local-tv/exclusive-mgm-launches-digi-net-works/130865|author=Michael Malone |date=May 2, 2014 |accessdate=January 3, 2015|quote=The channel reaches 31% of U.S. households, according to the insider.}}
28. ^{{cite news|last1=Weisman|first1=Jon|title=MTV greenlights eight projects|url=https://variety.com/2009/scene/markets-festivals/mtv-greenlights-eight-projects-1118005302/|accessdate=October 28, 2015|work=Variety|date=June 23, 2009}}
29. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Saval|first1=Malina|title=MGM TV Rides High With ‘Vikings’ and ‘Fargo’|url=https://variety.com/2014/tv/festivals/mgm-tv-rides-high-with-vikings-and-fargo-1201152961/|accessdate=October 28, 2015|work=Variety|issue=April 1, 2014|publisher=Penske Business Media, LLC|date=April 4, 2014}}
30. ^{{cite news|last=Highfill|first=Samantha|title=MGM is launching the United Artists Media Group (again)|date=January 17, 2015|work=Entertainment Weekly|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2014/09/22/mgm-united-artists-media-group|accessdate=May 11, 2015}}
31. ^1 {{cite web|title=Mark Burnett Named President of MGM Television|url=https://variety.com/2015/tv/news/mark-burnett-named-president-of-mgm-television-1201661210/|website=Variety|accessdate=December 14, 2015}}
32. ^{{cite news|last1=Wagmeister|first1=Elizabeth|title=MGM Television Inks Multi-Year Deal with Caryn Mandabach Productions|url=https://variety.com/2015/tv/news/mgm-television-caryn-mandabach-productions-deal-1201619017/|accessdate=January 27, 2016|work=Variety|publisher=Penske Media Corporation|date=October 15, 2015}}
33. ^1 {{cite news |last1=Busch |first1=Anita |title=MGM Launches Joint Venture Gato Grande, First Project Will Be Luis Miguel TV Series |url=https://deadline.com/2016/11/luis-miguel-tv-series-mgm-gato-grande-productions-1201857958/ |accessdate=September 14, 2018 |work=Deadline |date=November 21, 2016}}
34. ^{{cite news|last1=Mirabella|first1=Lorraine|title=Sinclair Broadcast exceeds second-quarter profit forecasts|url=http://www.baltimoresun.com/business/bs-bz-sinclair-earnings-20150805-story.html|accessdate=October 15, 2015|work=Baltimore Sun|date=August 5, 2015}}
35. ^{{Cite web|url=https://tvnewscheck.com/article/105653/optimistic-outlook-on-multicasts-prospects/|title=Optimistic Outlook On Multicast's Prospects|date=2017-07-18|website=TVNewsCheck|language=en-US|access-date=2019-01-11}}
36. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|last1=Bouma|first1=Luke|title=Three New Over-the-Air TV Networks Recently Launched|url=http://cordcuttersnews.com/three-new-air-tv-networks-recently-launched/|accessdate=March 6, 2017|work=Cord Cutters News|date=March 3, 2017}}
37. ^1 2 {{cite news|last1=Busch|first1=Anita|title=Roma Downey, Mark Burnett And MGM Launch Light TV With Fox Stations On Board|url=http://deadline.com/2016/11/roma-downey-mark-burnett-mgm-light-tv-faith-based-network-fox-1201855425/|accessdate=March 6, 2017|work=Deadline|date=November 16, 2016}}
38. ^{{cite news|last1=Otterson|first1=Joe|title=MGM Acquires ‘Real Housewives,’ ‘Vanderpump Rules’ Producer Evolution Media|url=https://variety.com/2017/tv/news/mgm-real-housewives-vanderpump-rules-evolution-media-1202498870/|accessdate=September 8, 2017|work=Variety|date=July 18, 2017}}
39. ^{{cite news |last1=Littleton |first1=Cynthia |title=MGM Acquires ‘Live PD’ Producer Big Fish Entertainment |url=https://variety.com/2018/tv/news/big-fish-live-pd-mgm-acquires-black-ink-crew-1202852371/ |accessdate=June 21, 2018 |work=Variety |date=June 20, 2018}}
40. ^1 {{cite news |last1=Baumgartner |first1=Jeff |title=Sam Toles Joins MGM Studios for Bigger Digital Push |url=https://www.multichannel.com/news/sam-toles-joins-mgm-studios-bigger-digital-push-411868 |accessdate=October 9, 2018 |work=Multichannel |date=March 31, 2017 |language=en-us}}
41. ^1 2 {{cite news |last1=Petski |first1=Denise |title=MGM Revives ‘Stargate’ Franchise With ‘Stargate Origins’ Digital Series & SVOD Platform – Watch The Teaser |url=https://deadline.com/2017/07/mgm-stargate-franchise-digital-series-stargate-origins-1202131483/ |accessdate=September 13, 2018 |work=Deadline |date=July 21, 2017}}
42. ^{{cite news |last1=Bond |first1=Paul |title=MGM's Revenue on the Rise, But Net Income Struggles |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/mgms-revenue-rise-but-net-income-struggles-1134873 |accessdate=September 13, 2018 |work=The Hollywood Reporter |date=August 14, 2018 |language=en}}
43. ^1 {{cite news |last1=Busch |first1=Anita |title=Mark Burnett Promoted To Chairman Of MGM Worldwide Television, Re-Ups Until 2022 |url=https://deadline.com/2018/06/mark-burnett-named-chairman-mgm-worldwide-television-re-ups-until-2022-1202418826/ |accessdate=October 9, 2018 |work=Deadline |date=June 28, 2018}}
44. ^{{cite web|title=Bankruptcy Court Voluntary Petition of MGM Holdings|url=http://www.courthousenews.com/2010/11/04/MGM%20Holdings.pdf|website=courthousenews.com|accessdate=November 6, 2014}}
45. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Evans|first1=Greg|title=Sinclair & MGM To Launch Charge! Action Network; ‘Rocky’, James Bond In Lineup|url=http://deadline.com/2017/01/charge-sinclair-broadcast-metro-goldwyn-mayer-action-network-launch-1201887875/|accessdate=February 11, 2017|work=Deadline|publisher=Penske Business Media|date=February 17, 2017}}
46. ^{{cite web|title=Stations for Network - The Works|url=https://rabbitears.info/search.php?request=network_search&network=The+Works|website=RabbitEars.Info|accessdate=March 9, 2017|language=en}}
47. ^{{cite web|title=Stations for Owner - Titan Broadcast Management|url=https://www.rabbitears.info/search.php?request=owner_search&owner=Titan+Broadcast+Management&sort=state|website=RabbitEars.Info|accessdate=March 9, 2017|language=en}}
48. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|last1=Yao|first1=Deborah|title=Comcast, MGM to launch action movie VOD channel|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/money/economy/2008-08-12-1906442833_x.htm |accessdate= January 24, 2015|work=USA Today|agency=AP|publisher=Gannett Co. Inc.|date=August 12, 2008}}
49. ^{{cite news|title=Comcast, MGM Hope New VOD Channel Has Impact|url=http://www.broadcastingcable.com/news/programming/comcast-mgm-hope-new-vod-channel-has-impact/33013|accessdate=January 29, 2015|work=Broadcasting & Cable|publisher=Comcast, MGM Hope New VOD Channel Has Impact|date=August 12, 2008}}
50. ^1 2 {{cite news|last1=Dempsey|first1=John|title=MGM VOD plan makes Impact|url=https://variety.com/2008/digital/features/mgm-vod-plan-makes-impact-1117990470/|accessdate=January 29, 2015|work=Variety|date=August 12, 2008}}
51. ^{{cite news|last1=Gruenwedel|first1=Erik|title=Comcast, MGM Bow Cable VOD Channel|url=http://www.homemediamagazine.com/news/comcast-mgm-bow-cable-vod-channel-13328|accessdate=January 29, 2015|work=Home Media Magazine|publisher=Questex|date=August 13, 2008}}
52. ^{{cite news|last1=Gibbons|first1=Kent|title=MGM Hopes To ‘Impact’ VOD Space|url=http://www.multichannel.com/news/content/mgm-hopes-impact-vod-space/371587|accessdate=January 29, 2015|work=Multichannel|publisher=NewBay Media, LLC|date=August 16, 2008}}

External links

  • MGM Television
{{MGM}}

8 : Television production companies of the United States|Television syndication distributors|Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer subsidiaries|Entertainment companies based in California|Companies based in Culver City, California|Entertainment companies established in 1955|American companies established in 1955|1955 establishments in California
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