词条 | Squeak Carnwath | |
释义 |
| honorific_prefix = | name = Squeak Carnwath | honorific_suffix = | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth year and age|1947}} | birth_place = Abington, Pennsylvania, United States | death_date = | death_place = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | nationality = American | field = Painting, Printmaking, book art | education = California College of Arts and Crafts, Goddard College | alma_mater = | known_for = | notable_works = The Story of Painting (1999) | style = | movement = | spouse = | awards = Flintridge Foundation Award for Visual Artists (2001), Guggenheim Fellowship (1994), National Endowment for the Arts Individual Artist Fellowship (1985 & 1980) | elected = | patrons = | memorials = | website = | module = }}Squeak Carnwath (born 1947 in Abington, Pennsylvania)[1] is a contemporary American painter and arts educator. She is a Professor Emerita of Art at University of California, Berkeley.[2][3] BackgroundCarnwath has explained "Squeak" as "a childhood name that stuck".[4] After high school, Carnwath studied art in Illinois, Greece, and Vermont before attending the California College of Arts and Crafts,[5] where she studied ceramics, painting, and sculpture with Viola Frey, Art Nelson, Jay DeFeo, and Dennis Leon. She received her MFA from California College of Arts and Crafts in 1977.[6] She taught at the University of California, Berkeley from 1982 until 2010,[7] having previously taught at California College of Arts and Crafts and Ohlone College. She currently has a studio in Oakland, California, where she has lived and worked since 1970.[8] WorkCarnwath has a distinctive and recognizable style which combines diaristic and personal elements with universal or existential themes. Her paintings "combine text and images on abstract fields of color to express sociopolitical and spiritual concerns."[9] Carnwath has described herself ironically as a "painting chauvinist" due to an abiding preference for that medium, although she is also an accomplished printmaker and has created sophisticated Jacquard tapestries, artist books, and mixed media works in addition to her oil and alkyd works on canvas. Soon after graduating with an MFA, Carnwath began to receive recognition for her work. She received a Visual Arts Fellowship grant from the National Endowment for the Arts[10] and a SECA Art Award in 1980 from the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, which included a solo exhibition at the museum.[11] The exhibition featured a large sculptural installation titled My Own Ghost. Works on paper related to the My Own Ghost series were also included.[12] Following the exhibition, Carnwath focused on paintings and works on paper. Early 1980s artworks included interior scenes, stylized figures, and everyday objects like cups and vases, with titles often painted into wide borders.[13][14][15] Her work was exhibited at Goldeen Gallery in San Francisco[16] and Van Straaten Gallery in Chicago.[17] In 1994, Carnwath was awarded the Guggenheim fellowship from the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation.[18] Repeating IconographyWhile Carnwath's icons have shifted over the course of her career, they play an essential role in her compositions. The icons symbolize various elements of culture and history, and blend Carnwath's personal history with universal topics of humanity. Some represent the passing of time, others represent luck, and still others refer to the body and the mind. But rather than ascribe a defined set of meanings, Carnwath leaves room for the viewer to interpret the paintings and prints in their own way. In an interview with author and curator Karen Tsujimoto, she stated "There are subtexts, which are the real texts, and then there are the things like the 'story line,' the thing you thought you saw, but it wasn't the real information."[19] In the mid-1980s, Carnwath produced a series of works based on dog toys including balls, bones, a hand, and a Kong toy.[20] In an essay for a 2001 Flintridge Foundation catalog, Noriko Gamblin describes the evolution of Carnwath's approach to composition and subject matter:
Use of Text in PaintingsText appears in many of Carnwath's paintings, works on paper, and prints. In an interview with Bart Schneider, she explained " Language kind of messes things up. That's what I like about it. I like that it slows us down. It's incremental. First the letters, then the words, then a phrase, a sentence, a paragraph. Language confounds the image. It calls into question what we think we already know."[21] List PaintingsDuring the 1990s, Carnwath created series of list paintings, which included paintings describing color, gender norms, and fears, among other topics. Many of the paintings follow a similar format, with a list of associated words grouped in one portion of the canvas, and colors or imagery charted on the remaining portion. For example, the words slime, jade, salad, and sickness are included in a list above swatches of green in the color painting Things Green.[22][23] Reflecting on the painting What White Is,[24] Tsujimoto writes "Carnwath has produced a visual analogy of humankind's attempt to impose structure and order on unruly meaning."[19] Song PaintingsAs a continuation of her list-making practice, Carnwath produced a series of paintings containing song titles set in blocks of color starting around 2014. Read as a text, the song titles provide a perspective on contemporary music, personal taste, and the way songs can be connected or arranged to create new meaning.[23] In an Art in America review, critic Tatiana Istomina stated "the found poetry of individual song titles accumulates to powerful effect. In Girls (2015), for example, the titles painted in various shades of pink, red and purple reflect many different aspects of gender, from innate character to performative identity to social function: "I Was Born This Way," "Bang Bang,""Piece of My Heart,""I Am Woman."[25] TeachingFrom 1983 to 1998, Carnwath was Professor of Art at the University of California, Davis. During this time, the art department faculty included Wayne Thiebaud, Mike Henderson, Manuel Neri, Roland Petersen, and Lynn Hershman Leeson, among others.[26] In 1998, Carnwath moved from the UC Davis campus to UC Berkeley. There, her colleagues included Craig Nagasawa, Katherine Sherwood, Richard Shaw and Randy Hussong, among others. She retired in 2010.[27] Selected Solo Exhibitions
Selected Group Exhibitions
Public collectionsCarnwath is represented in the following public collections:
PublicationsIn 1996, Chronicle Books published a 108-page monograph titled Squeak Carnwath: Lists, Observations & Counting with essays by Leah Levy and James and Ramsay Breslin. In 2009, the professional association between artist Squeak Carnwath and Karen Tsujimoto, senior curator of art at the Oakland Museum of California, culminated in the exhibition Squeak Carnwath: Painting Is No Ordinary Object (April 25 through August 23, 2009). The exhibition's companion book, Painting Is No Ordinary Object, is a 160-page retrospective of Carnwath's career. It features more than 80 color reproductions and essays by Tsujimoto and art critic and poet John Yau (co-published by Pomegranate, 2009).[54] In 2014, Kelly's Cove Press published Horizon on Fire: Works on Paper 1979-2013. This book accompanied an exhibition of works on paper, which traveled to the College of Marin Fine Arts Gallery, Jordan Schnitzer Museum of Art, and the American University Museum. Other ProjectsIn 2000, Carnwath partnered with husband Gary Knecht and artist Viola Frey to establish the Artists' Legacy Foundation (ALF). According to the Foundation's website, their mission is "... to support and encourage fellow artists through awards and grants, promoting and protecting the legacy of deceased "Legacy Artists," and generally supporting the visual arts, especially where the hand of the artist is a significant factor in making art."[55] In 2017, she launched Roll Up Project, a window display space for Bay Area artists.[56] Located in Oakland's Jack London district, the project aims to celebrate and promote a diverse range of work. References1. ^{{Cite web|title = Squeak Carnwath Bio|url = http://www.gf.org/fellows/all-fellows/squeak-carnwath/|website = John Simon Guggenheim Foundation|access-date = 2016-01-20}} 2. ^{{Cite web|title = Squeak Carnwath|url = http://vcresearch.berkeley.edu/faculty/squeak-carnwath|website = vcresearch.berkeley.edu|access-date = 2016-01-20|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160330171020/http://vcresearch.berkeley.edu/faculty/squeak-carnwath|archive-date = 2016-03-30|dead-url = yes|df = }} 3. ^{{Cite web|title = Squeak Carnwath, Emeritus|url = http://art.berkeley.edu/people/squeak-carnwath-professor-emeritus/|website = Practice of Art|access-date = 2016-01-20|publisher = University of California, Berkeley}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://tamarind.unm.edu/artists/view/41-squeak-carnwath|title=Artists: Squeak Carnwath|last=|first=|date=|website=Tamarind Institute of Lithography|publisher=|access-date=2016-09-12}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=History: California College of the Arts|url=https://www.cca.edu/about/history|website=California College of the Arts|accessdate=2018-03-23}} 6. ^{{cite book|last1=Heller|first1=Jules (editor)|last2=Heller|first2=Nancy G. (editor)|title=North American women artists of the twentieth century|year=1995|publisher=Garland|location=New York|isbn=0824060490|page=211}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://art.berkeley.edu/people/squeak-carnwath-professor-emeritus/|website=Practice of Art, University of California, Berkeley|title=Squeak Carnwath, Emerita: Practice of Art|accessdate=2018-03-23}} 8. ^{{Cite web |date=19 January 2014 |title = Weekend Studio Visit: Squeak Carnwath in Oakland, California |last1=Yau |first1=John |url = http://hyperallergic.com/103607/weekend-studio-visit-squeak-carnwath-in-oakland-california/|website = Hyperallergic|publisher = |access-date = 20 January 2016|language = en-US}} 9. ^{{cite web|author=King, Sarah|year= 1998|url= http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1248/is_n9_v86/ai_21268599/ |title=Squeak Carnwath at David Beitzel|website= Art in America|access-date=11 April 2009}} 10. ^{{cite news |last=Butterfield |first=David |date=10 November 1980 |title=National Recognition for Alameda Artist|newspaper=Alameda Times-Star |location=Alameda}} 11. ^1 {{cite web|author=Gamblin, Noriko |title=Squeak Carnwath|website=Flintridge Foundation Awards for Visual Artists |url=http://www.flintridgefoundation.org/visualarts/catalog20012002_06-squeakcarnwath.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061008041026/http://www.flintridgefoundation.org/visualarts/catalog20012002_06-squeakcarnwath.pdf |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2006-10-08 |date=2006-10-08 }} 12. ^{{cite book |last1=Gass |first1=Alison |last2=Zimbardo |first2=Tanya |title=Fifty Years of Bay Area Art: The SECA Awards|location=San Francisco |publisher=San Francisco Museum of Modern Art |page= |date=2011 |isbn=0918471893}} 13. ^{{cite news |last=Albright |first=Thomas |date=8 March 1982 |title=Imagism and a New Look|newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle |location=San Francisco }} 14. ^{{cite news |last=Boettger |first=Suzaan |date=March 1984 |title=Out of This World |newspaper=City Arts |location= }} 15. ^{{cite news |last=Fowler |first=Carol |date=26 March 1984 |title=Some Objects Larger Than Life in Hearst Gallery Exhibition |newspaper=Contra Costa Times}} 16. ^{{cite news |last=Scarborough |first=James |date=20 March 1982 |title=Squeak Carnwath at Hansen Fuller Goldeen Gallery|newspaper=Artweek |location= }} 17. ^{{cite news |author=|date=February 1985 |title=Squeak Carnwath at van Straaten Gallery |url= |newspaper=Art Now/New York Gallery Guide |location= |access-date= }} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gf.org/fellows/all-fellows/squeak-carnwath/|title=Squeak Carnwath|author=|date=|website=John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation|publisher=|access-date=22 April 2016|quote=}} 19. ^1 {{Cite book|title=Painting is No Ordinary Object|last=Tsujimoto|first=Karen|publisher=Pomegranate Press|year=2009|isbn=|location=|pages=62}} 20. ^{{cite web |url=http://collection.sjmusart.org/Obj1201?sid=2244&x=389703 |title=Fall Ball by Squeak Carnwath |author= |date= |website=San Jose Museum of Art Online Collection |publisher= |access-date=22 April 2016 |quote=}} 21. ^{{Cite book|title=Horizon on Fire: Works on Paper 1979-2013|last=Carnwath|first=Squeak|publisher=Kelly's Cove Press|year=2014|isbn=978-0-9891664-2-3|location=Oakland|pages=101}} 22. ^{{cite news |last=Smith |first=Roberta |date=31 December 2015 |title=Review: Squeak Carnwath Speaks With Her Varied Palette |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/01/arts/design/review-squeak-carnwath-speaks-with-her-varied-palette.html?_r=0 |newspaper=The New York Times |location=New York |access-date= }} 23. ^1 {{cite news |last=Yau |first=John |date=1 November 2015 |title=Squeak Carnwath's Guilt-Free Zone is Our Space |url=http://hyperallergic.com/249791/squeak-carnwaths-guilt-free-zone-is-our-space/ |newspaper=Hyperallergic.com |location= |access-date= }} 24. ^{{Cite web|url=http://collections.museumca.org/?q=collection-item/a953|title=What White Is|last=|first=|date=|website=Oakland Museum of California|access-date=}} 25. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.artinamericamagazine.com/reviews/squeak-carnwath/|title=Squeak Carnwath|last=Istomina|first=Tatiana|date=2016-01-06|work=Art in America|access-date=2016-01-06}} 26. ^{{cite web|title=Art Studio Emeritus Faculty|url=http://arts.ucdavis.edu/art-studio-emeritus-faculty|website=UC Davis Arts|accessdate=30 March 2018}} 27. ^{{cite web|title=Emeriti, Practice of Art|url=http://art.berkeley.edu/people-category/emeriti/|website=UC Berkeley|accessdate=30 March 2018}} 28. ^{{cite web|title=Everyday is not the Same: Squeak Carnwath's Prints and Papers|url=https://jsma.uoregon.edu/SqueakCarnwath|website=Jordan Schnitzer Museum of Art|accessdate=30 March 2018}} 29. ^{{cite web|title=Squeak Carnwath: Crazy Papers and Sister Objects|url=https://www.american.edu/cas/museum/2016/crazy-papers.cfm|website=American University Museum|accessdate=30 March 2018}} 30. ^{{cite web|title=Squeak Carnwath: What Before Comes After|url=http://www.janelombardgallery.com/squeak/|website=Jane Lombard Gallery|accessdate=30 March 2018}} 31. ^{{cite web|title=Squeak Carnwath: All Thought and Pleasure|url=http://www.tritonmuseum.org/exhibitions_Carnwath.php|website=Triton Museum of Art|accessdate=30 March 2018}} 32. ^{{cite web|title=Squeak Carnwath: Painting is No Ordinary Object|url=http://museumca.org/exhibit/squeak-carnwath-painting-no-ordinary-object|website=Oakland Museum of California|accessdate=30 March 2018}} 33. ^{{cite web|title=SECA Award Winners 1967-2012|url=https://www.sfmoma.org/get-involved/membership/seca/seca-award-winners/|website=SFMoMA|accessdate=30 March 2018}} 34. ^{{cite web|last1=Faigin|first1=Gary|title=Review: Who knew? Paul Allen Collection does abstraction at Pivot Art + Culture|url=https://www.seattletimes.com/entertainment/visual-arts/review-who-knew-paul-allen-collection-does-abstraction-at-pivot-art-culture/|website=Seattle Times|accessdate=19 April 2018}} 35. ^{{cite web|title=Building Forward|url=https://www.scu.edu/desaisset/exhibitions/building-forward/|website=de Saisset|accessdate=19 April 2018}} 36. ^{{cite web|title=The Female Gaze: Women Artists Making Their World|url=https://www.pafa.org/exhibitions/female-gaze-women-artists-making-their-world|website=Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts}} 37. ^{{cite web|title=Fifty Years of Bay Area Art|url=https://www.sfmoma.org/exhibition/fifty-years-of-bay-area-art/|website=SFMOMA|accessdate=19 April 2018}} 38. ^{{cite web|title=American Contemporary Printing Exhibition|url=http://www.namoc.org/en/exhibitions/201305/t20130508_247880.htm|website=National Art Museum of China|accessdate=19 April 2018}} 39. ^{{cite web|title=The Missing Peace: Artists Consider the Dalai Lama|url=http://www.artworksforchange.org/the-missing-peace-artists-consider-the-dalai-lama-3/|website=Art Works for Change|accessdate=19 April 2018}} 40. ^{{cite book|last1=Anglin Burgard|first1=Timothy|title=Bay Area Art From the Morgan Flagg Collection|date=1997|publisher=Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco|isbn=0884010945}} 41. ^{{cite news|last1=Matthews|first1=Lydia|title=Stories History Didn't Tell Us|issue=6|publisher=Artweek|date=14 February 1991}} 42. ^{{cite web|title=Third Western States Exhibition|url=http://artmuseumofsouthtexas.org/View/ExhibitDetails/tabid/164/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/439/Third-Western-States-Exhibition.aspx|website=Art Museum of South Texas|accessdate=19 April 2018}} 43. ^{{cite news|last1=Albright|first1=Thomas|title=Emerging, Diverging, and Submerging at Oakland Museum|publisher=San Francisco Chronicle}} 44. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.occca.org/1982.html|title=OCCCA 1982|website=Orange County Center for Contemporary Art|accessdate=19 April 2018}} 45. ^{{cite web | url =http://anderson.stanford.edu/collection/full-time-by-squeak-carnwath/ | title =Squeak Carnwath Artwork in Collection | website =Anderson Collection at Stanford University | access-date =21 April 2016}} 46. ^{{cite web | url =http://artmuseum.bowdoin.edu/Obj9626?sid=27317&x=789155 | title =Squeak Carnwath Artwork in Collection | website =Bowdoin College Art Museum | access-date =21 April 2016}} 47. ^{{cite web | url =https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/artists/7072/Squeak_Carnwath?referring-q=carnwath | title =Squeak Carnwath Artwork in Collection | website =Brooklyn Museum | access-date =21 April 2016}} 48. ^{{cite web | url =http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/343537 | title =Squeak Carnwath Artwork in Collection | website =Metropolitan Museum of Art | access-date =21 April 2016}} 49. ^{{cite web | url =http://www.mfa.org/collections/search?search_api_views_fulltext=carnwath | title =Squeak Carnwath Artwork in Collection | website =Museum of Fine Arts, Boston | access-date =21 April 2016}} 50. ^{{cite web | url =http://collections.museumca.org/?q=filtered&keys=carnwath | title =Squeak Carnwath Artwork in Collection | website =Oakland Museum of California | access-date =21 April 2016}} 51. ^{{cite web | url =https://www.sfmoma.org/artist/Squeak_Carnwath | title =Squeak Carnwath Artwork in Collection | website =San Francisco Museum of Modern Art | access-date =21 April 2016}} 52. ^{{cite web | url =http://collection.sjmusart.org/LST2?rec=2&sid=2244&x=264933 | title =Squeak Carnwath Artwork in Collection | website =San Jose Museum of Art | access-date =21 April 2016}} 53. ^{{cite web | url =http://artgallery.yale.edu/collection/search/carnwath | title =Squeak Carnwath Artwork in Collection | website =Yale University Art Gallery | access-date =21 April 2016}} 54. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.museumca.org/exhibit/exhi_carnwath.html|title=Squeak Carnwath: Painting is No Ordinary Object |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081224011436/http://www.museumca.org/exhibit/exhi_carnwath.html |archive-date=2008-12-24 |deadurl=yes}} 55. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.artistslegacyfoundation.org/about/ |title=About Us |author= |date= |website=Artists' Legacy Foundation |publisher= |access-date=21 April 2016 |quote=}} 56. ^{{cite web|title=About Roll Up Project|url=http://rollupproject.com/about/|website=Roll Up Project|accessdate=29 March 2018}} External links
18 : 1947 births|Living people|20th-century American painters|20th-century American printmakers|20th-century American women artists|21st-century American painters|21st-century American women artists|American women painters|Artists from the San Francisco Bay Area|California College of the Arts alumni|Goddard College alumni|Guggenheim Fellows|National Endowment for the Arts Fellows|Painters from California|Painters from Pennsylvania|People from Abington Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania|University of California, Berkeley faculty|Women printmakers |
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