| 词条 | MICA (missile) |
| 释义 |
|is_missile=yes |name=MICA | image= MICA P6230072.JPG | image_size = 300 |caption=An air-launched MICA IR on a Dassault Rafale |origin= France |type=Short/medium range air-to-air and surface-to-air missile |used_by=See Operators |manufacturer=MBDA |unit_cost= |propellant= |production_date= |service=1996 |engine=Solid-propellant rocket motor |engine_power= |weight=112 kg[1] |length=3.1 m[1] |height= |diameter=160 mm[1] |wingspan= |speed=
|vehicle_range=
|ceiling= |altitude=
|filling=12 kg warhead[1] |guidance=
|detonation=Proximity or direct impact[1] |launch_platform=
}} The MBDA MICA (Missile d’interception, de combat et d’autodéfense, “interception, combat and self-defence missile”) is an anti-air multi-target, all weather, fire-and-forget short and medium-range missile system. It is intended for use both by air platforms as individual missiles as well as ground units and ships, which can be equipped with the rapid fire MICA Vertical Launch System. It is fitted with a thrust vector control (TVC) system. It was developed from 1982 onward by Matra. The first trials occurred in 1991, and the missile was commissioned in 1996 to equip the Rafale and Mirage 2000. It is a replacement for both the Super 530, in the interception role, and the Magic II, in the dogfighting role. On 11 June 2007, a MICA launched from a Rafale successfully demonstrated its over-the-shoulder capability by destroying a target behind the launch aircraft. The target was designated by another aircraft and coordinates were transmitted by Link 16.[7] CharacteristicsThere are two MICA variants; MICA RF has an active radar homing seeker and MICA IR has an imaging infra-red homing seeker. Both seekers are designed to filter out counter-measures such as chaff and decoy flares. A thrust vector control unit fitted to the rocket motor increases the missile’s agility. The missile is capable of lock-on after launch (LOAL) which means it is capable of engaging targets outside its seeker’s at-launch acquisition range. Mounted on the Rafale, the MICA IR can provide IR imagery to the central data processing system, thus acting as an extra sensor.[8] MICA can also be employed as a short-range surface-to-air missile. It is available in a ground-based version, VL MICA, fired from a truck-mounted box launcher, and a naval version, VL MICA-M, fired from a ship-fitted vertical launch system.[3] On October 23, 2008, 15:30, at CELM, Biscarosse (Landes), a VL MICA missile successfully performed the last of its 14 test firings meaning it is now ready for mass production. The target drone was flying at low level, over the sea, 12 km away; despite this distance, MICA, equipped with an active radar seeker, locked on the target and shot it down. Corvettes too small to have the big and costly Aster missile system are the most likely customers for the VL MICA-M, which offers similar capability as the Aster 15 but without its booster and PIF-PAF vectorial control.[9]While the VL MICA has an advertised range of 20 km, aerodynamic performance is significantly degraded at those ranges. From 0 to 7 km MICA has maneuverability of 50g, however by 12 km this is reduced to 30g as energy is lost.[10] Variants
OperatorsCurrent operators
Future operators
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References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{Citation | url = http://www.mbda-systems.com/products/gbad/vl-mica/8-4/ | publisher = MBDA | title = VLS MICA | accessdate = 24 November 2014}}. 2. ^{{Citation | url = http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/europe/mica-specs.htm | newspaper = Global Security | title = MICA | accessdate = 24 November 2014}}. 3. ^1 {{Citation | url = http://www.army-technology.com/projects/vlmica/ | title = Mica Vertical Launch Short-Range Air-Defence System, France | publisher = Army technology | accessdate = 24 November 2014}}.{{Unreliable source?|reason=domain on WP:BLACKLIST|date=July 2016}} 4. ^http://www.ffaa.net/weapons/mica/mica_fr.htm 5. ^https://www.defense.gouv.fr/air/technologies/armement/air-air/armement-air-air 6. ^http://rbase.new-factoria.ru/missile/wobb/vl-mica/vl-mica.shtml 7. ^{{Cite web| language = fr | url = http://www.armees.com/Tir-MICA-depuis-un-Rafale-F2-quand-le-chasseur-devient-la-cible,22155.html | publisher = Armées |trans-title=MICA shoot from a Rafale F2: when the hunter becomes the target | title = Tir MICA depuis un Rafale F2: quand le chasseur devient la cible}} 8. ^{{Cite web|title=Rafale in Combat: "War for Dummies"| first =Giovanni | last = de Briganti| work = Defense aerospace | url= http://www.defense-aerospace.com/articles-view/feature/5/125860/rafale-in-combat:-%E2%80%9Cwar-for-dummies%E2%80%9D.html |date=2011-05-31|accessdate= 2011-06-25}} 9. ^{{Citation | title = A&D dic | year = 2008 | chapter = news section}}. 10. ^{{Citation | url = http://www.mbda-systems.com/mediagallery/files/vl_mica_land_ds.pdf | publisher = MBDA | title = VL MICA | format = PDF | accessdate = 24 November 2014 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20131007194715/http://www.mbda-systems.com/mediagallery/files/vl_mica_land_ds.pdf | archivedate = 7 October 2013 | df = }}. 11. ^https://www.mbda-systems.com/press-releases/mbda-to-develop-the-next-generation-of-the-mica-missile/ 12. ^{{cite web|title=Botswana acquired 300 million euros of French weaponry in 2016|url=http://www.defenceweb.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=48792:botswana-acquired-300-million-euros-of-french-weaponry-in-2016&catid=50:Land&Itemid=105|website=Defence Web|accessdate=3 August 2017|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20170803133148/http://www.defenceweb.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=48792:botswana-acquired-300-million-euros-of-french-weaponry-in-2016&catid=50:Land&Itemid=105|archivedate=3 August 2017|date=3 August 2017|deadurl=yes|df=}} 13. ^{{Citation | url = http://www.latribune.fr/entreprises-finance/industrie/aeronautique-defense/armement-la-france-fait-une-belle-percee-en-georgie-492729.html | newspaper = La Tribune | title = Armement : la France fait une belle percée en Géorgie}}. 14. ^{{Citation | url = https://en.eadaily.com/news/2015/07/16/georgia-buying-air-defense-systems-without-disclosing-details-of-arms-deals | newspaper = Eurasia Daily | title = Georgia buying air defense systems without disclosing details of arms deals}}. 15. ^{{Citation | url = http://www.janes.com/article/52430/paris-air-show-2015-georgia-signs-major-air-defence-contract-with-thales | newspaper = Jane's | title = Paris Air Show 2015: Georgia signs major air-defence contract with Thales | deadurl = bot: unknown | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160604104216/http://www.janes.com/article/52430/paris-air-show-2015-georgia-signs-major-air-defence-contract-with-thales | archivedate = 2016-06-04 | df = }}. 16. ^{{cite news| url= http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics/nation/cabinet-committee-on-security-clears-950-million-euro-deal-for-missiles-for-mirage-2000/articleshow/11363887.cms | work= The Economic Times | publisher = The Times of India | title= Cabinet Committee clears 950 million Euro deal to procure 500 air-to-air missiles for Mirage 2000 | date = 2012-01-04}} 17. ^{{Citation | url = http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2007/06/20/214936/upgraded-moroccan-mirage-marks-first-signing-for-astrac.html | title = Upgraded Moroccan Mirage marks first signing for Astrac partnership | first = Jamie | last = Hunter | newspaper = FlightGlobal | date = 20 June 2007}}. 18. ^{{Citation | url = http://defence-blog.com/news/saudi-arabias-land-based-vl-mica-air-defence-system-spotted.html | newspaper = Defence Blog | title = Saudi Arabia’s land-based VL MICA air defence system spotted}}. 19. ^{{Citation | url = http://www.janes.com/article/52731/singapore-selects-vl-mica-for-new-littoral-mission-vessels | newspaper = Jane’s | title = Singapore selects VL Mica for new littoral mission vessels}}. 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.defenseworld.net/news/17883/Taiwan_To_Locally_Upgrade_MICA_Missiles_in_ITS_Mirage_2000_Jets#.WEb8iVKsBZE|title=Taiwan To Locally Upgrade MICA Missiles in ITS Mirage 2000 Jets|publisher=Defense World|date=6 Dec 2016|accessdate=6 Dec 2016}} External links{{Commons |MBDA MICA}}
3 : Air-to-air missiles of France|Surface-to-air missiles of France|20th-century surface-to-air missiles |
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