| 词条 | Srifa |
| 释义 |
| name = Srifa | native_name = صريفا | native_name_lang = ara | settlement_type = Village | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | pushpin_map = Lebanon | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = Map showing the location of Srifa within Lebanon | pushpin_map_caption = Location within Lebanon | coordinates = {{coord|33|16|53|N|35|23|47|E|region:LB_type:city|display=inline,title}} | grid_position =187/298 PAL | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flagcountry|Lebanon}} | subdivision_type1 = Governorate | subdivision_name1 = South Lebanon Governorate | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = Tyre District | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | leader_party = | leader_title = | leader_name = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 450 | elevation_min_m = | elevation_max_m = | population_footnotes = | population_total = 10,000 | population_as_of = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_note = | timezone1 = EET | utc_offset1 = +2 | timezone1_DST = EEST | utc_offset1_DST = +3 | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = | area_code_type = Dialing code | area_code = +961 | website = | footnotes = }}Srifa[1] ({{lang-ar|صريفا}}) is a town in Southern Lebanon, located in Tyre District, Governorate of South Lebanon. It is located 22 kilometres east of the city Tyros and 90 kilometers south of the capital Beirut. It is the birthplace of Rima Fakih, Miss USA 2010.[2] HistoryIn 1875, during the late Ottoman era, Victor Guérin found here an ancient column, and a few cut stones, proving that the place was an ancient site.[3] Guérin found that the village had 150 Metawileh villagers.[4] In 1881, the Palestine Exploration Fund's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described it: "A village, built of stone, containing about 200 Metawileh, it is situated on a hill, and surrounded by olives, figs, and arable land. Water from a spring; and cisterns in the village."[5] The village was heavily bombed during the 2006 Lebanon War.[2] On the July 12, the Israelis killed 4 civilians in the village,[6] while on July 19, they killed 17 militants and 5 civilians.[7][8][9] References1. ^From personal name; according to Palmer, 1881, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp00conduoft#page/32/mode/1up 32] 2. ^1 {{Citation|url=http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/37193792/ns/today-today_fashion_and_beauty/|title=Miss USA from powerful Shiite family|date=May 17, 2010|work=msnbc.com|series=Associated Press|postscript=|accessdate=May 17, 2010}} 3. ^Guérin, 1880, pp. [https://archive.org/stream/descriptiongogr00gugoog#page/n298/mode/2up 258-259]; as cited in Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp01conduoft#page/138/mode/1up 138] 4. ^Guérin, 1880, pp. [https://archive.org/stream/descriptiongogr00gugoog#page/n298/mode/2up 258-259] 5. ^Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, pp. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp01conduoft#page/93/mode/1up 93]-94 6. ^HRW, 2007, pp. [https://books.google.com/books?id=8P9-VqpNRv4C&pg=PA82 82]- 88 7. ^[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2006/jul/20/syria.israelandthepalestinians4 Srifa was a bustling hillside village. Then yesterday the Israeli jets came], Clancy Chassay, 20 July 2006, The Guardian 8. ^HRW, 2007, pp. [https://books.google.com/books?id=8P9-VqpNRv4C&pg=PA103 103]-104 9. ^Human Rights Watch (HRW), September 2007, [https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/lebanon0907.pdf "Why They Died"], Civilian Casualties in Lebanon during the 2006 War Bibliography{{refbegin}}
External links
3 : Tyre District|Shia Muslim communities in Lebanon|Populated places in Lebanon |
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