| 词条 | Michael |
| 释义 |
| name = Michael | image= File:Guido Reni 031.jpg | imagesize= | caption= Archangel Michael | pronunciation= {{IPAc-en|ˈ|m|aɪ|k|əl}} {{IPA-de|ˈmɪçaːʔeːl, -ʔɛl|lang}} | gender = Male | meaning = "Who is like God?"[1] | region = | origin = {{lang-he-n|מִיכָאֵל}} / {{hebrew|מיכאל}} (Mikha'el) | nickname = Mic, Micha, Mick, Mickey, Micki, Mickie, Mike, Mikey, Miki, Mikki, Miko, Mitch, Mitt | related names =Machiel, Maicon or Maycon, Michaela, Michelangelo, Michal, Michał, Mícheál, Michel, Michele, Michelle, Michiel, Miguel, Mihael, Mihai, Mihailo, Mihajlo, Mihalis, Mihály, Mihkel, Mihovil, Miika, Mikael, Mykael, Mikel, Mikhail or Mihail (Михаил), Mikkel, Mikko, Misha, Misho, Mitchell | footnotes = }}Michael is a masculine given name that comes from {{lang-he|מִיכָאֵל / מיכאל}} (Mīkhāʼēl {{IPA-he|miχaˈʔel|}}), derived from the question מי כאל mī kāʼēl, meaning "Who is like God?".[1] Patronymic surnames that come from Michael include Carmichael, DiMichele, MacMichael, McMichael, Michaels, Micallef, Michaelson, Michalka, Michels, Mihály, Mikeladze, Mikhaylov, Mikkelsen, Mitchell, Michalski, Mykhaylenko and Mikaelyan. ReligionThe name first appears in the Hebrew Bible in the Book of Numbers, {{sourcetext|source=Bible|version=King James|book=Numbers|chapter=13|verse=13|nobook=}} where Sethur the son of Michael is one of 12 spies sent into the Land of Canaan. Michael is the name of an archangel in the Book of Daniel {{sourcetext|source=Bible|version=King James|book=Daniel|chapter=12|verse=1|nobook=}}. He is venerated in the Roman Catholic Church, the Oriental Orthodox Church, and the Eastern Orthodox Church. For the Roman Catholic Church, 29 September is the feast day of the three archangels: Michael, Gabriel and Raphael. For the Orthodox Church, 8 November is the feast day commemorating the archangels Michael and Gabriel, as well as the whole host of angels, while the Monday of each liturgical week likewise corresponds to the "Bodiless Powers." In the Coptic Orthodox Church, his main feast days are 12 Hathor and 12 Paoni, with lesser feast days on the 12th day of each month of the Coptic calendar. PopularityMichael (and its variants) is one of the most common given names for men in the world. In the United States, Michael was the most popular name of the 20th century, ranking No. 1 from 1954 to 1998 (with the exception of 1960, when it was second to David). It was among the top three most popular names for each year since 1953, only falling out of the top five in 2011 for the first time since 1949.[2] In 2014, Michael was the 20th most popular name in Northern Ireland,[3] 27th in Canada[4] and 42nd in Australia.[5] In England and Wales, Michael ranked 53rd in 2011 and 2012.[6] Michael ranked as the eighth most popular name for boys in Ireland in 2013.[7] Variants of Michael rank among the most popular masculine names in multiple countries. It was the third most popular in Finland from 2010 – March 2015 (as Mikael),[8] seventh in Russia in 2009 (as Mikhail),[9] 14th in Spain in 2012 (as Miguel),[10] and 15th in Denmark (as Mikkel).[11] See also
References1. ^1 Campbell, Michael Behind the Name: The Etymology and History of First Names {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2010}}2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ssa.gov/OACT/babynames/top5names.html |title=Top 5 Names In Each Of The Last 100 Years|publisher=United States Social Security Administration|accessdate=10 March 2015 }} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ninis2.nisra.gov.uk/InteractiveMaps/Population/Baby%20Names/Baby_Names2014/babyname.html |title=Top 100 Baby Names in Northern Ireland, 2014|publisher=Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency|accessdate=10 March 2015 }} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.todaysparent.com/top-100-baby-names-in-canada-2014/ |title=Top 100 Baby Names in Canada|publisher=Today's Parent|accessdate=10 March 2015 }} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.mccrindle.com.au/resources/Baby-Names-Australia-2014_McCrindle.pdf |title=Baby Names Australia 2014|publisher=McCrindle Market and Social Research|accessdate=10 March 2015 }} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/interactive/top-100-baby-names-in-england-and-wales---dvc11/index.html |title=Top 100 names for baby boys in England and Wales|publisher=United Kingdom National Statistics|accessdate=10 March 2015 }} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/er/ibn/irishbabiesnames2013/#.VP7NdWR4qeA|title=Irish Babies' Names|publisher=Central Statistics Office of Ireland|accessdate=10 March 2015 }} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://verkkopalvelu.vrk.fi/Nimipalvelu/default.asp?L=3|title=Most popular first names by decades|publisher=Population Register Centre of Finland|date=10 March 2009|accessdate=10 March 2015 }} 9. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.dni.ru/society/2009/2/9/159001.html |script-title=ru:Названа десятка самых популярных имен |trans-title=Ten Most Popular Baby Names |work=DNI |date=9 February 2009 |accessdate=10 March 2015 |language=ru}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ine.es/daco/daco42/nombyapel/nombres_mas_frecuentes.xls |title=Nombres más frecuentes (Hombres) |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística|date=1 January 2013 |accessdate=10 March 2015 }} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dst.dk/pukora/epub/Nyt/2014/NR373.pdf |title=Sofia og William indtager igen førstepladsen|publisher=Statistics Denmark|date=11 July 2014 |accessdate=10 March 2015 }} 6 : English-language masculine given names|Masculine given names|Hebrew-language names|English masculine given names|German masculine given names|Theophoric names |
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