“SS Aorangi (1883)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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SS Aorangi (1883)

释义

Career
Fate
Notes
References

{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2016}}{{Use New Zealand English|date=December 2016}}{{Infobox ship image

Ship image=StateLibQld 1 65727 Aorangi (ship).jpg

Ship caption=Aorangi in about 1907
}}{{Infobox ship career

Hide header=

Ship country=New Zealand

NZ|civil}}

Ship name=Aorangi

Ship namesake=Mount Cook (Maori: Aorangi)

Ship owner=*New Zealand Shipping Company

(1883–96)
Canadian Australian Royal Mail Line (1896–97)
New Zealand Line
(1897–1910)
Union Steamship Co of New Zealand (1910–14)

Ship builder=John Elder & Co., Govan

Ship operator=

Ship laid down=

Ship yard number=281

Ship launched=2 October 1883

Ship completed=

Ship in service=1883–1915

Ship out of service=

Ship struck=

Ship registry=

Ship identification=

Ship honours=*Battle honours: (RAN)

Rabaul 1914

Ship fate=

Ship sunk=Scrapped in 1925

Ship status=

Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Hide header=

Header caption=

Ship class=

Ship type=

4163}}

Ship displacement=

389|ft|0|abbr=on}}

46|ft|0|abbr=on}}

Ship height=

Ship draught=

Ship depth=

Ship power=

Ship propulsion=

Ship speed=

Ship range=

Ship endurance=

Ship capacity=*passengers, 1883: 80 1st class, 80 2nd class, 250 3rd class

passengers, 1897: 100 1st class, 50 2nd class

Ship complement=

Ship armament= 1 × QF 12 pounder 12 cwt naval gun

Ship armour=

Ship notes=
}}

SS Aorangi was a passenger and refrigerated cargo ship built by John Elder & Co. of Govan, Glasgow for the New Zealand Shipping Company and launched in 1883. She was chartered by the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) between April 1914 until 1915.^[1] In 1915 she was sunk as a block ship at Scapa Flow. In 1920 she was raised and scrapped.

Career

John Elder & Co of Govan built Aorangi as a passenger and refrigerated cargo ship for the New Zealand Shipping Company. Launched in 1883, she saw service on the passenger route between England and New Zealand, with accommodations for 80 first-class, 80 second-class, and 250 third-class passengers. She was then chartered in 1894 to Huddart Parker, underwent a major refit from 1896 to 1897, that made her funnel {{convert|10|ft|1}} taller and changed her accommodations to 100 first-class and 50 second-class berths.

The ship saw service after her 1897 refit on the route between Australia, New Zealand and San Francisco, which included cargo and passenger service between Honolulu and Vancouver. Aorangi in this time carried some of the 1878 to 1911 wave of Portuguese immigration to Hawaii, when she arrived on 16 February 1901 in Honolulu Harbor from Vancouver with a contingent of 23 Portuguese immigrants, who had been recruited from the Eastern United States to work as contract laborers on the Hawaiian sugarcane plantations.^[2] The Aorangi continued to provide service between Australia and the United States until 1914 when she was laid up at Sydney.

In April 1914 the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) chartered Aorangi and used her as a supply ship. However, she was not commissioned into the RAN, but was manned by her civilian crew. She was armed with a QF 12 pounder 12 cwt naval gun, and took part in operations against the German colonies in the Pacific with the Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force and Australian Fleet. She was returned in May 1915 to her owners and subsequently sold to the Admiralty.^[1]

Fate

She was scuttled on 10 August 1915 in Holm Sound, Scapa Flow as a block ship. In 1920 she was salvaged/refloated. She was then used as a store ship at Malta, until 1925 when she was scrapped.{{citation needed|date=September 2014}}

Notes

1. ^¹Wilson, p.48.
2. ^¹{{cite news |title=Passengers Arrived |newspaper=The Honolulu Republican |date=17 February 1901 |page=2 |url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85047165/1901-02-17/ed-1/seq-2/}} The newspaper article states 39 Portuguese laborers, but the ships manifest (available at Ancestry.com - subscription required) lists 9 Portuguese men, 7 women and 7 children, all U.S. residents.

^[2]
}}

References

{{cite book |author=Wilson, Michael |date=1999 |title=Royal Australian Navy 21st Century Warships, Naval auxiliaries 1911 to 1999 including Defence Maritime Services, Profile No. 4 - Revised Edition |publisher=Topmill Pty Ltd. |location=Marrickville |url=https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=isbn:9781876270728&safe=active |isbn=978-1-876270-72-8}}

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