词条 | Michael Bruce Ross |
释义 |
| name= Michael Bruce Ross | alias= The Roadside Strangler, The Egg Man | image=Michael Bruce Ross.jpg | image_size= 190 | caption= Nov. 21, 1998 mugshot | birthname= Michael Bruce Ross | birth_date= {{Birth date|1959|07|26}} | birth_place= Putnam, Connecticut, U.S. | death_date= {{Death date and age|2005|5|13|1959|7|26}} | death_place= Somers, Connecticut, U.S. | cause= Lethal injection | victims= 8 | country= United States | states= Connecticut New York | beginyear= May 12, 1981 | endyear= June 13, 1984 | apprehended= June 29, 1984 | penalty= Death }}Michael Bruce Ross (July 26, 1959 – May 13, 2005) was an American serial killer. In 2005, he was executed by the state of Connecticut, making his execution the first in Connecticut (and the whole of New England) since 1960, and the last execution in Connecticut before the state repealed capital punishment in 2012.[1] Early lifeRoss was born in Putnam, Connecticut on July 26, 1959 to Patricia Hilda Laine and Dan Graeme Ross. The oldest of four children, having two younger sisters and a younger brother, he grew up on a chicken farm in Brooklyn, Connecticut. Ross's home life was extremely dysfunctional; his mother, who had abandoned the family at least once and had been institutionalized, beat all four of her children, saving the worst for him. Some family and friends have suggested that he was also molested by his teenaged uncle, who committed suicide when Ross was six.[2] He was a bright boy who performed well in school. He graduated from Killingly High School in Killingly, Connecticut in 1977,[3] and graduated from Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, where he studied agriculture, in May 1981.[4] He became an insurance salesman. He exhibited antisocial behavior from a young age. Ross began stalking women in his sophomore year of college and, in his senior year, he committed his first rape. His first murder followed soon after. Crime spreeBetween 1981 and 1984, Ross murdered eight girls and women aged between 14 and 25 in Connecticut and New York.[5] He raped seven out of his eight murder victims. He also was alleged to have raped, but not killed a 21-year-old woman named Vivian Dobson in 1983. Plainfield police rejected the possibility that Ross had been Vivian Dobson's rapist. They did not press charges and Ross made no confession. Ross confessed to each of the eight murders and was convicted for the last four of them. He was sentenced to death on July 6, 1987 in Connecticut by judge G. Sarsfield Ford and spent the next 21 years on death row. Victims
ImprisonmentDuring his incarceration, he met his fiancée, Susan Powers, of Oklahoma. Powers broke up with Ross in 2003 but still visited him until his death. He became a devout Catholic after his arrest in 1984, meeting regularly with two priests through the years and praying the rosary each morning. Ross had accomplishments, such as translating Braille, acting as a "big brother" to other inmates, and sponsoring an impoverished child from the Dominican Republic.[6] ExecutionThough he opposed the death penalty, Ross strongly supported his own death sentence in the last year of his life, saying that he wanted to spare his victims' families any more pain. According to Kathry Yeager, a Cornell graduate, Ross believed that he had been "forgiven by God" and that he would be going to "a better place" once he was executed. She said, "He's not being punished. He's moving on to life eternal. That's what is ironic about the death penalty. He's looking forward to the peace."[6] Yeager also said that Ross had come to believe there was no way his death sentences would be commuted without forcing the victims' families to suffer through more legal hearings; and that he knew his life would be meaningful, even behind bars: "He's had a horrible life, and he's wanted to do good."[6] In spite of this, an hour before the execution was to take place in the early hours of January 26, 2005, Ross's lawyer, acting on behalf of Ross's father, obtained a two-day stay of execution. Ross was then scheduled to die by lethal injection on January 29, 2005, at 2:01 a.m. Eastern Standard Time. However, earlier in the day, the execution was again postponed because of doubts that Ross was mentally competent; having fought against his death sentence for 17 years, he suddenly waived his right to appeal. His attorney claimed that Ross was incompetent to waive appeals, as he was suffering from death row syndrome. In his final days, Ross became an oblate, or associate, of the Benedictine Grange, a Roman Catholic monastic community in West Redding, Connecticut. Ross was executed by lethal injection on May 13, 2005, at Osborn Correctional Institution in Somers, Connecticut. He was 45 years old. Ross did not request a special last meal before facing his execution, thereby dining on the regular prison meal of the day: turkey à la king with rice, mixed vegetables, white bread, fruit, and a beverage.[7] When asked if he would like to make a last statement, he said, without opening his eyes, "No, thank you." Ross was pronounced dead at 2:25 a.m. His remains were buried at the Benedictine Grange Cemetery in Redding, Connecticut. After executionAfter the execution, Dr. Stuart Grassian, a psychiatrist who had argued that Ross was not competent to waive appeal, received a letter from Ross dated May 10, 2005, which read "Check, and mate. You never had a chance!"[8] Ross's execution was the first in Connecticut (and in all of New England) since 1960. It was also the first and only execution in Connecticut administered by lethal injection. As of July 25, 2013, Ross is the most recent inmate executed in Connecticut, although the state's death row housed 10 convicted murderers who were in various stages of legal appeals prior to the abolition of the death penalty in Connecticut on April 25, 2012.[9][10] Vivian Dobson, whom Ross was alleged to have raped, became a vocal opponent of the death penalty in an effort to save Ross's life. The execution of Michael Bruce Ross was the first in Connecticut in 2005, the first execution in Connecticut since 1960, the 22nd execution in the United States in 2005, and the 966th execution in the United States since 1976.[7] Ross was also suspect in other rapes and murders in the state of Indiana. Pop cultureMichael Ross appeared in a British television series about serial killers in 1995. The filmmakers who produced the segment gave him the nickname "The Roadside Strangler" because the other killers in the series had nicknames. One of the producers of the series said the name may have been the result of a brainstorming session at a motel bar. Ross was not called "The Roadside Strangler" by the Connecticut media or by local law enforcement while he was alive.[11] In 2015, The Man in the Monster: An Intimate Portrait of a Serial Killer, a detailed account of Ross' killing spree, capture, trial, time in prison and execution, was published by Penguin Press.[12] Written by former Columbia School of Journalism professor Martha Elliott, the book documents the ten-year telephone and prison visit relationship that developed between the author and her subject. Generally well received, the book garnered positive reviews by Library Journal, Kirkus, the Boston Globe, Booklist and The National Book Review. Elliott's experience with Ross was featured on Criminal, a Radiotopia podcast on crime, in Episode 34: The Stay.[13] See also{{Portal|Biography|Connecticut}}
References1. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2012/04/25/connecticut-governor-signs-bill-to-repeal-death-penalty.html|title=Connecticut governor signs bill to repeal death penalty|last=|first=|date=2012-04-25|work=|newspaper=Fox News|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151231223638/http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2012/04/25/connecticut-governor-signs-bill-to-repeal-death-penalty.html|archive-date=2015-12-31|dead-url=no|access-date=2017-01-30|via=}} 2. ^{{cite web | last = Montaldo | first = Charles | title = Profile of Serial Killer -- Michael Ross | work = About.com | url = http://crime.about.com/od/deathrow/p/michael_ross.htm | accessdate = 29 April 2012}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://articles.courant.com/2000-04-07/news/0003250276_1_penalty-hearing-death-penalty-penalty-since-capital-punishment|title=From Ivy Leaguer To Serial Killer|work=Hartford Courant|accessdate=18 January 2015}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://cornellalumnimagazine.com/Archive/2005marapr/features/Feature2.html|title=CAM Cover Story|work=cornellalumnimagazine.com|accessdate=18 January 2015}} 5. ^1 {{cite web | last = Bell | first = Rachael | title = Michael Bruce Ross: Staring Death in the Face | work = truTV Crime Library | url = http://www.trutv.com/library/crime/serial_killers/predators/michael_ross/index.html | accessdate = }} 6. ^1 2 Haigh, Susan (January 29, 2005). "Pastoral adviser: Ross 'upset, frustrated, angry' with delay". Journal Inquirer. Retrieved on January 1, 2009. 7. ^1 {{cite web | title = Michael Bruce Ross | work = | publisher = Prosecuting Attorney Clark County Indiana | url = http://www.clarkprosecutor.org/html/death/US/ross966.htm | accessdate = 29 April 2012}} 8. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2005/LAW/06/14/rossexecution.letter.ap/index.html |title=Serial killer sent taunting note before execution |date=June 14, 2005 |location=Hartford, Connecticut |agency=AP |publisher=CNN |accessdate=February 16, 2009 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20050616003937/http://www.cnn.com/2005/LAW/06/14/rossexecution.letter.ap/index.html |archivedate = June 16, 2005}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-201_162-57421262/connecticut-repeals-death-penalty/|title=Connecticut governor signs death penalty repeal|publisher=CBS News|date=April 25, 2012|accessdate=April 25, 2012}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.courant.com/news/connecticut/hc-death-sentence-reversed-santiago-0605-20120604,0,2934944.story |title=Death Sentence Reversed In Snowmobile Murder-For-Hire Case |last=Griffin |first=Alaine |publisher=Courant.com |date=2012-06-04 |accessdate=2012-06-11}} 11. ^{{cite web | last = Mahoney | first = Edmund H. | title = How Did Michael Ross Become 'The Roadside Strangler'? | work = courant.com | publisher = Hartford Courant | date = 23 May 2010 | url =http://articles.courant.com/2010-05-23/news/hc-hc-roadside-strangler-0524-20100523_1_serial-killer-district-judge-robert-chatigny-nickname | accessdate = }} 12. ^{{Cite book |title=The man in the monster : an intimate portrait of a serial killer |last=Elliott |first=Martha J. H. |publisher=Penguin Press |isbn=9781594204906 |location=New York, New York |oclc=914350685}} 13. ^{{Cite web|title = Episode 34: The Stay (1.8.2016) {{!}} Criminal|url = http://thisiscriminal.com/episode-34-the-stay-1-8-2016/|website = thisiscriminal.com|accessdate = 2016-01-08}} External links
20 : 1959 births|2005 deaths|20th-century American criminals|21st-century executions by Connecticut|21st-century executions of American people|American murderers of children|American people convicted of murder|American prisoners sentenced to death|American rapists|American Roman Catholics|Converts to Roman Catholicism|Cornell University alumni|Executed American serial killers|Executed people from Connecticut|Male serial killers|People convicted of murder by Connecticut|People executed by Connecticut by lethal injection|People from Putnam, Connecticut|People from Brooklyn, Connecticut|Catholics from Connecticut |
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