| 词条 | SS Princess Kathleen (1924) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
The SS Princess Kathleen was a passenger and freight steamship owned and operated by Canadian Pacific Steamships. She served the coastal communities of British Columbia, Alaska and Washington. The Princess Kathleen, along with the Princess Marguerite, was built to replace the SS Princess Irene and SS Princess Margaret, which had been requisitioned by the British Admiralty during World War I. Princess Kathleen was built by John Brown & Co., Clydebank and launched in 1924. She sailed from Glasgow to Vancouver via the Panama Canal on her maiden voyage in 1925.[1] The Princess Kathleen and the Princess Marguerite relieved the SS Princess Charlotte and SS Princess Victoria on the "triangle service" between Vancouver, Victoria and Seattle, for which she was built. With a capacity of 1500 passengers, 290 berths, 136 staterooms, a 168-seat dining room and the ability to carry 30 automobiles, the Princess Kathleen and Princess Marguerite quickly became the preferred ships on this service, successfully competing against the Black Ball Line. Both ships were later modified to carry 1800 passengers by reducing the number of staterooms to 123. King George VI and Queen Elizabeth traveled aboard Princess Kathleen en route to Victoria in 1939.[2]In September 1939 Princess Kathleen and Princess Marguerite were requisitioned by the Royal Canadian Navy for use as troop ships. Princess Marguerite was lost in action but Princess Kathleen was returned to Canadian Pacific in 1947 and resumed service on the "triangle service." Changing demands and increased automobile traffic saw Canadian Pacific transfer her in 1949 to the Vancouver - Alaska cruise service along the spectacular Inside Passage. It was while during this assignment at 0300 local time on September 7, 1952 that Princess Kathleen ran aground at Lena Point in Alaska's Lynn Canal at low tide; it was later determined that radar was not operational at the time of the grounding. The United States Coast Guard was alerted two hours later and a rescue cutter arrived at 0630. The crew tried to reverse off Lena Point, however as the tide rose, her stern became swamped. All passengers and crew were transferred to lifeboats and ashore as she slid into deeper water and then sank stern first. The wreck of Princess Kathleen sits in approximately {{convert|50|ft|m|abbr=on}}-{{convert|100|ft|m|abbr=on}} of water and is accessible to divers, however, tides and currents in the vicinity of Lena Point are strong. In 2010, when it was determined that there was a significant threat of a large leak, a salvage operation recovered {{convert|130000|USgal|L|abbr=on}} of petroleum products from the wreck.[3] See also
References
1. ^Miramar Ship Index, SS Princess Kathleen, ID#1150908 2. ^CPR. (1939). [https://books.google.com/books?id=vbnZAAAAMAAJ&q=SS+Princess+Kathleen&dq=SS+Princess+Kathleen&hl=en&ei=87ktTYPSMIGdlgf5tMCLCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=10&ved=0CFEQ6AEwCTgU Visit of Their Majesties the King & Queen to Canada: Itinerary, p. 101.] 3. ^Crystal Smith, Sarah Moore, LT Latarsha McQueen, and LTJG Christopher Kimrey (2011). "[https://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2011-1-129 The SS PRINCESS KATHLEEN: A Case Study on Historical Wreck Fuel Recovery]", International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings: March 2011, Vol. 2011, No. 1, pp. abs129.
External links
10 : 1924 ships|1952 in Alaska|Ships built on the River Clyde|Maritime incidents in 1952|Passenger ships of Canada|Ships of CP Ships|Shipwrecks of the Alaska coast|Steamships of Canada|Ships of the Royal Canadian Navy|Troopships of the Royal Canadian Navy |
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