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词条 Michael Fabricant
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Parliamentary career

  3. Media work

     The Final Cut, BBC  Celebrity First Dates, Channel 4 

  4. Personal life

  5. Notes

  6. External links

{{Use British English|date=July 2014}}{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2019}}{{Infobox MP
|name = Michael Fabricant
| honorific-suffix = {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|MP}}
|image = Michael Fabricant.jpg
|office = Lord Commissioner of the Treasury
|primeminister = David Cameron
|1blankname = Chancellor
|1namedata = George Osborne
|term_start = 11 May 2010
|term_end = 4 September 2012
|predecessor = Bob Blizzard
|successor = Desmond Swayne
|office1 = Member of Parliament
for Lichfield
{{small|Mid Staffordshire (1992–1997)}}
|term_start1 = 9 April 1992
|term_end1 =
|predecessor1 = Sylvia Heal
|successor1 =
|majority1 = 18,581 (34.7%)
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1950|6|12|df=yes}}
|birth_place = Brighton, Sussex, England
|party = Conservative
|education = Brighton, Hove and Sussex Grammar School
|alma_mater = Loughborough University
University of Sussex
|website = {{url|michael.fabricant.mp.co.uk|Official website}}
}}Michael Louis David Fabricant (born 12 June 1950) is a British Conservative Party politician. A Member of Parliament since 1992 (initially for Mid Staffordshire), he has represented Lichfield in Staffordshire since 1997.[1]

Fabricant was the vice-chairman of the Conservative Party for parliamentary campaigning,[2] responsible for Conservative headquarters strategy on marginal seats at the 2015 general election, as well as by-elections,[3][4] but was dismissed from this position in April 2014 over comments he had made about his colleague Maria Miller's recent resignation.

Early life

Fabricant was born in Brighton on 12 June 1950, into a British Jewish family,[5] to Helena (née Freed; 1911–2004) and Rabbi Isaac Fabricant (1906–1989), Rabbi of the Brighton and Hove Synagogue.

Fabricant attended Brighton Secondary Technical School and Brighton, Hove and Sussex Grammar School. He studied economics at Loughborough University, receiving a bachelor of science degree. He went on to study at the University of Sussex, where he was awarded a master's degree in systems and econometrics in 1974, and postgraduate studies at the University of Oxford, University of London and the University of Southern California in economic forecasting.[6] He was joint managing director of an international broadcasting electronics and Investment group in 1979, remaining there until 1991, by which time his work had taken him to many of the countries (48) where he established or re-equipped radio and TV stations including in Russia, the Netherlands, Uganda, Italy, Sri Lanka, Kenya, New Zealand and Iceland.{{cn|date=February 2019}}

Parliamentary career

Fabricant unsuccessfully contested the safe Labour stronghold of South Shields at the 1987 general election, coming in 13,851 votes behind victor David Clark. Fabricant was appointed the chairman of the Brighton Pavilion Conservative Association in 1990 and remained chairman until his election to the House of Commons.

Fabricant was first elected at the 1992 general election for Mid Staffordshire, regaining the seat for the Conservatives following Sylvia Heal gaining the seat for Labour at the 1990 by-election. He took the seat with a majority of 6,236 and has remained an MP since. He made his maiden speech on 2 July 1992.[7] The Mid Staffordshire seat was abolished at the 1997 general election, but Fabricant contested and won the Lichfield constituency, which partially replaced it, by just 238 votes (0.51%). He has remained the Lichfield MP since, progressively increasing his majority to 4,426 in 2001, 7,080 in 2005, 17,683 in 2010, and 18,189 in 2015.

In Parliament, Fabricant joined the European Legislation Select Committee in 1992 on which he served until the 1997 general election. He also joined the National Heritage Select Committee in 1993 and was a member of that committee until his appointment as the Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Financial Secretary to the Treasury Michael Jack in 1996. After the Conservative defeat at the 1997 general election, Fabricant joined the Culture, Media and Sport Select Committee until moving to the Home Affairs Select Committee in 1999. He rejoined the Culture, Media and Sport committee following the 2001 general election, and also at this time became the chairman of the Information Committee. He moved up to the Opposition frontbench as a trade and industry spokesman under Michael Howard in 2003. Later in the year he was moved to the post of spokesman on economic affairs. He became an Opposition Whip following the 2005 general election and remained in the position following the appointment of new leader David Cameron.

In November 2012, Fabricant published a pamphlet entitled "The Pact" which called for a political pact between UKIP and the Conservative Party, in exchange for an In/Out EU referendum.[8] In the 2016 EU Referendum campaign Fabricant said he would be voting to leave the EU. A staunch believer in free trade, he commented: "I think we are part of a global economy and that we will be far wealthier trading globally than the current situation".[9]

Fabricant has taken part in a series of adjournment debates on government funding for inland waterways,[10] and has called for heavy goods freight to move off Britain's roads and back onto the restored canal network.[11]

In the House of Commons he sits on the Administration Committee and has previously sat on the Committee of Selection, the Finance and Services Committee, the Liaison Committee (Commons), the Culture, Media and Sport Committee, the Home Affairs Committee and the National Heritage Committee.[12]

Fabricant has frequently caused controversy through his use of social media and was criticised for joking about bestiality with llamas when asked about his sexuality.[13] Fabricant was sacked as vice-chairman of the Conservative Party after he tweeted "about time" with regards to Maria Miller's resignation as cabinet minister.[13] George Eaton of the New Statesman believed his sacking related to his threat to rebel over the HS2 rail development and was necessary to deter other potential Conservative rebels on the same issue.[14] He opposes HS2 on the grounds of its financial and environmental cost.[13]

In June 2014, he came under further criticism when, following an exchange between Yasmin Alibhai-Brown and Rod Liddle on Channel 4 News the evening before, he tweeted that he "could never appear" on a discussion programme with her, as he "would either end up with a brain haemorrhage or by punching her in the throat."[15] Gloria De Piero, then Shadow Secretary of State for Women and Equalities, described the tweet as "utterly appalling"[16] while a Conservative Party spokesman commented that the MP's comment was "completely unacceptable".[17] Fabricant subsequently apologised,[16] but Alibhai-Brown thought his apology was "useless". A few days later, Fabricant wrote that he was "still deeply embarrassed and ashamed" and his tweet "appeared to have undone" his socially liberal voting record over the last 20 years.[18]

In August 2014, after Sayeeda Warsi resigned from David Cameron's government over its policy towards Israel's Operation Protective Edge, Fabricant was criticised for a Twitter remark that appeared to suggest Gaza was a "Muslim issue".[22] He subsequently clarified that he believed that Gaza was a humanitarian issue and that his comment about Warsi's "strong views on Muslim issues" was more general.[19]

In a 2016 debate, Fabricant yelled "bollocks" over a discussion of the impacts of Brexit.[20] He was expressing disagreement with the former Justice minister Jonathan Djanogly's statement that the UK law firms could lose £1.7bn in earnings if UK was to leave the European Union.

Fabricant wrote in The Guardian in November 2017 to refute claims about him that had appeared on a Westminster dossier making assertions about the behaviour of Conservative MPs. He wrote that no one he had contacted, including lobby journalists and a former chief whip with an "elephantine memory", had previously heard the claim made against him of "inappropriate behaviour with a male journalist in a taxi".[21]

In 2018, Fabricant called a teenage constituent a 'complete twat' on Twitter after she had questioned his commitment to working in part of the constituency. Fabricant criticised the teen for not being clearer in detailing who she was and stated that he thought the post came from a 'Russian troll'.[22][23][24][25]

In July 2018, Fabricant was accused of being Islamophobic over a subsequently-deleted tweet he shared depicting London Mayor Sadiq Khan, who is a Muslim, in a sex act with a pig. Some Labour MPs called for Fabricant's suspension and former Conservative Party chairman Baroness Sayeeda Warsi responded, describing Islamophobia in the Tory party as "widespread". Fabricant said he had been distracted in a meeting when he sent it and did not spot what the image actually showed.[26] Fabricant was later criticised for having an apartheid-era flag of South Africa on display on the mantelpiece of his parliamentary office. He responded that he had several flags on display from countries where his former company had clients back in the 1980s. Asked if he now regretted working for what was effectively an arm of the apartheid state in South Africa, he replied: "There is so much we can all regret with hindsight…" and said he did not condone what was going on at the time.[27]

Media work

The Final Cut, BBC

Fabricant was political adviser to the 1995 BBC drama series The Final Cut and made a cameo appearance in the broadcast.

Celebrity First Dates, Channel 4

During Prime Minister's Question Time on 13 September 2017, the prime minister said that Fabricant would be appearing on the Channel 4 series Celebrity First Dates. She asked: "What I'm not sure about is whether my honourable friend is the celebrity or the first date".[28] Nearly two months later, at the beginning of November, Fabricant came out as bisexual on First Dates.[29]

Personal life

Fabricant lives in London and Lichfield.[30][31] He is bisexual and has described himself as "not exclusively gay".[32]

Fellow MPs have frequently suggested that Fabricant's blond hair is a wig.[33][34][35]

Notes

1. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/E140007910 |title=Lichfield Parliament Constituency |publisher=BBC News |accessdate=21 April 2015 }} {{Dead link|date=August 2015|bot=RjwilmsiBot}}
2. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.parliament.uk/biographies/commons/michael-fabricant/280 |title=Michael Fabricant |work=parliament.uk |year=2013 |accessdate=11 May 2013}}
3. ^{{cite web |url= http://politicalscrapbook.net/2012/11/tory-campaign-leak-corby-michael-fabricant/ |title=Leak from Tories in Corby: "We have more pledges than Labour" |work=Political Scrapbook |date=14 November 2012 |accessdate=11 May 2013}}
4. ^{{cite news |url= https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/its-war-nigel-farage-flatly-rejects-call-from-senior-tory-for-ukip-and-conservative-eu-pact-at-the-general-election-8349014.html |title='It's war': Nigel Farage flatly rejects call from senior Tory for Ukip and Conservative EU pact at the general election |first=Nigel |last=Morris |work=The Independent |date=26 November 2012 |publisher=INM |location=London |issn=0951-9467 |oclc=185201487 |accessdate=11 May 2013}}
5. ^{{cite news |title= New Jewish ministers and the Miliband rivalry |author= Jessica Elgot|newspaper= The Jewish Chronicle |date= |url= http://www.thejc.com/news/uk-news/31823/new-jewish-ministers-and-miliband-rivalry}}
6. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.michael.fabricant.mp.co.uk/ |title=Michael Fabricant |work=michael.fabricant.mp.co.uk |year=2013 |accessdate=11 May 2013}}
7. ^{{cite hansard | house=House of Commons | url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm199293/cmhansrd/1992-07-02/Debate-5.html|title=Column 1009 | date = 2 July 1992 | column_start = 1009 | column_end = 1011 }}
8. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-20490937 | publisher=BBC News | title=Tories should consider UKIP pact, Michael Fabricant urges | date=26 November 2012}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.expressandstar.com/news/2016/02/23/in-or-out-where-does-your-mp-stand-on-the-eu-debate/#z5TqRmEopEmfQE3f.99|title=In or out? Where does your MP stand on the EU debate?|website=www.expressandstar.com}}
10. ^{{cite web|title=Adjournment debate on future of canals |work=Boating Business |url=http://www.boatingbusiness.com/archive101/2008/november/news/the_future_of_the_canals |accessdate=28 October 2008 }}{{dead link|date=June 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}
11. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.thisislichfield.co.uk/news/Canals-better-freight-says-MP/article-504088-detail/article.html |title=Canals better for freight says MP |date=26 November 2008 |work=Lichfield Mercury |accessdate=27 November 2008 }}{{dead link|date=November 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
12. ^{{cite web|title=Marcus Jones|url=https://www.parliament.uk/biographies/commons/michael-fabricant/280|website=Parliament UK|accessdate=9 August 2018}}
13. ^Oliver Wright [https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/michael-fabricant-llamas-incest-bestiality-and-the-demise-ofthe-tories-deputy-chairman-9255151.html "Michael Fabricant: Llamas, incest, bestiality, and the demise of the Tories’ Deputy Chairman"], The Independent, 11 April 2014
14. ^George Eaton "Michael Fabricant sacked as Tory vice chairman", New Statesman, 9 April 2014
15. ^Heather Saul [https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/michael-fabricant-blasted-for-tweet-saying-he-would-punch-yasmin-alibhaibrown-in-the-throat-9551175.html "Michael Fabricant blasted for tweet saying he would 'punch Yasmin Alibhai-Brown in the throat'"], The Independent, 20 June 2014
16. ^Alexandra Topping, et al [https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2014/jun/20/tory-mp-michael-fabricant-tweet-punch-yasmin-alibhai-brown "Tory MP Michael Fabricant apologises for tweet saying he might punch female journalist"], The Guardian, 20 June 2014
17. ^[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-stoke-staffordshire-27939653 "MP Michael Fabricant apologises for 'punch journalist' joke"], BBC News, 20 June 2014
18. ^Michael Fabricant "Yasmin Alibhai-Brown and the punch that never was", The Spectator (blog), 23 June 2014
19. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/baroness-warsi-resignation-twitter-backlash-as-tory-mp-michael-fabricantaccused-of-suggesting-gaza-is-a-muslim-issue-9649684.html |title=Baroness Warsi resignation -Twitter-backlash as Tory MP Michael Fabricant accused of suggesting Gaza is a Muslim issue|location=London | work=The Independent}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2016/03/08/mp-shouts-out-bs-during-commons-brexit-debate_n_9407498.html|title=Tory MP Michael Fabricant Says Sorry For Shouting ‘B******s’ In Parliament|last=|first=|date=8 March 2016|website=|publisher=Huffington Post|accessdate=}}
21. ^{{cite news|last=Fabricant|first=Michael|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/nov/01/michael-fabricant-sexual-abuse-list-parliament-independent-body-investigate-claims|title=I’m wrongly on the sexual abuse list. Parliament needs proper oversight|work=The Guardian|date=1 November 2017|accessdate=1 November 2017}}
22. ^{{Cite news|url=https://twitter.com/Mike_Fabricant/status/992429664688799745|title=Michael Fabricant on Twitter|work=Twitter|accessdate=6 May 2018}}
23. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-stoke-staffordshire-44017414|title=Teen calls for apology over MP's tweet|date=5 May 2018|work=BBC News|accessdate=6 May 2018}}
24. ^{{Cite news|url=https://lichfieldlive.co.uk/2018/05/05/lichfield-and-burntwood-mp-michael-fabricant-criticised-for-disgusting-social-media-response-to-teenager/|title=Lichfield and Burntwood MP Michael Fabricant criticised for “disgusting” social media response to teenager|date=5 May 2018|work=Lichfield Live|accessdate=6 May 2018}}
25. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/midlands-news/lichfield-mp-michael-fabricant-labels-14619889|title=MP labels teenage voter 'complete t**t' in Twitter row|last=Larner|first=Tony|date=5 May 2018|work=Birmingham Mail|accessdate=6 May 2018}}
26. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/newsbeat-44818546 |title=Tory MP Michel Fabricant accused of Islamophobia over Sadiq Khan tweet |publisher=BBC News |date=13 July 2018 |accessdate=4 February 2019}}
27. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.channel4.com/news/factcheck/factcheck-michael-fabricants-apartheid-flag| title=FactCheck: Michael Fabricant's apartheid flag|work=Channel 4 News|accessdate=9 August 2018|date=13 July 2018}}
28. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-stoke-staffordshire-41257728|title=Michael Fabricant to make Celebrity First Dates appearance|publisher=BBC News|date=13 September 2017|accessdate=13 September 2017}}
29. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/09/13/tory-mp-confirms-will-star-celebrity-dating-show-prime-minister/|title=PM jokes about Michael Fabricant's new-found fame as Tory MP confirms he will star in celebrity dating show|first=Kate|last=McCann|date=13 September 2017|work=The Daily Telegraph}}
30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.theipsa.org.uk/mp-costs/your-mp/michael-fabricant/|title=IPSA record|publisher=IPSA|accessdate=9 August 2018}}
31. ^{{cite news|work=Telegraph |date=19 November 2012 |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/mps-expenses/9689315/MPs-expenses-ministers-home-is-from-a-great-stately-estate.html|title=MPs' expenses: minister's home is from a great stately estate|accessdate=9 August 2018}}
32. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/09/13/tory-mp-confirms-will-star-celebrity-dating-show-prime-minister/|title=PM jokes about Michael Fabricant's new-found fame as Tory MP confirms he will star in celebrity dating show|first=Kate|last=McCann|date=13 September 2017|publisher=|work=The Telegraph}}
33. ^{{cite news |first=Nick |last=Assinder |title=Ken's Latest Challenge to Blair |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/754150.stm |accessdate=25 January 2007 |work=BBC News | date=19 May 2000 | location=London}}
34. ^{{cite web|title=Hansard: Commons Hansard Debates for 23 January 2007 |url=http://www.parliament.the-stationery-office.co.uk/pa/cm200607/cmhansrd/cm070123/debtext/70123-0003.htm#07012338000543 |accessdate=25 January 2007 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930013137/http://www.parliament.the-stationery-office.co.uk/pa/cm200607/cmhansrd/cm070123/debtext/70123-0003.htm |archivedate=30 September 2007 }}
35. ^{{cite news |title=MP Fabricant hits back at 'wig jibe' |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-46975915 |date=23 January 2019}}

External links

  • Michael Fabricant MP official site
  • {{UK MP links | parliament = michael-fabricant/280 | hansard = mr-michael-fabricant | hansardcurr = 3173 | guardian = 1642/michael-fabricant | publicwhip = Michael_Fabricant | theywork = michael_fabricant | record = Michael-Fabricant/Lichfield/978 | bbc = 25587.stm | journalisted = }}
{{s-start}}{{s-par|uk}}{{s-bef|before=Sylvia Heal}}{{s-ttl|title=Member of Parliament
for Mid Staffordshire|years=1992–1997}}{{s-non|reason={{nowrap|Constituency abolished}}}}
|-{{s-new|constituency}}{{s-ttl|title=Member of Parliament
for Lichfield|years=1997–present}}{{s-inc}}{{s-end}}{{West Midlands Conservative Party MPs}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Fabricant, Michael}}

23 : 1950 births|Alumni of Loughborough University|Alumni of the University of Sussex|Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies|English Jews|Jewish British politicians|Living people|People educated at Brighton, Hove and Sussex Grammar School|People from Brighton|Politics of Lichfield|University of Southern California alumni|UK MPs 1992–97|UK MPs 1997–2001|UK MPs 2001–05|UK MPs 2005–10|UK MPs 2010–15|UK MPs 2015–17|UK MPs 2017–|LGBT Jews|LGBT politicians from England|LGBT members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom|Bisexual men|Bisexual politicians

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