词条 | Michael Fish |
释义 |
|honorific_prefix= |name= Michael Fish |honorific_suffix= {{small|MBE, FRMetS}} |native_name= |native_name_lang= |image= |image_size= |caption= |birth_date= {{Birth date and age|df=y|1944|04|27}} |birth_place= Eastbourne, Sussex, England |nationality= British |education= Eastbourne College |alma_mater= City University London |occupation= Meteorologist |years_active= 1962–2016 (54 years) |employer= Met Office |known_for= |notable_works= |style= |home_town= |television= BBC |title= |spouse= Susan, married 1968 |children= Alison, Nicola; two grandchildren Madeleine, Rufus |awards= TRIC Award |footnotes= |box_width= |website= {{url|http://www.michael-fish.com}} }} Michael Fish, {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|MBE}} (born 27 April 1944[1] in Eastbourne, Sussex) is a British weather forecaster, best known for his BBC Weather television presentations, although he was actually employed by the Met Office, from 1974 to 2004. CareerSchooled at Eastbourne College and City University London, Fish was the longest serving broadcast meteorologist on British television. He joined the Met Office in 1962 and started on BBC Radio in 1971. He took up the role on television in 1974, around the same time as the first female weather presenter, Barbara Edwards. Fish was awarded the MBE in 2004 for services to broadcasting. He was compulsorily retired by the Civil Service and he made his final forecast on 6 October 2004 on the BBC Ten O'Clock News bulletin. In a specially extended report[2] fellow forecaster Ian McCaskill paid tribute to Fish in stating that "Michael is the last of the true weatherman you will ever see. Michael can actually interpret the skies – he can do the weather forecast the hard way: the old way that people don't do any more, because nowadays most of the decisions are made by the computer." That year he was also awarded the TRIC Award for TV Weather Presenter of the Year and The Sunday Times gave him the honour of "National Treasure". Michael Fish also co-authored a book with Paul Hudson and Ian McCaskill called Storm Force: Britain's Wildest Weather, published in October 2007. He was awarded honorary degrees by City University London in 1996 and Exeter University in the summer of 2005. More than eight years after retiring from the BBC national forecasts team, he made a return to regular forecasting, presenting a weekly weather forecast for Netweather.tv. He resumed forecasting on BBC South East Today, providing holiday cover for the regular forecaster and has also taken to acting. He is a patron of numerous organisations and charities. Hurricane controversyHe became infamous in the wake of the Great Storm of 1987; a few hours before the storm broke, on 15 October 1987, he said during a forecast: "Earlier on today, apparently, a woman rang the BBC and said she heard there was a hurricane on the way. Well, if you're watching, don't worry, there isn't!". That same evening, the worst storm to hit South East England for three centuries caused record damage and killed 19 people.[3] In later years, Fish claimed that he had been referring to that year's Atlantic Hurricane Floyd affecting the Florida Keys at the time,[4] in a link to a news story in the BBC One O'Clock News that preceded the weather bulletin. But he did not mention Florida in his forecast, which was made amid widespread worries about a coming storm: that morning, the Surrey Mirror had warned of "furious gales",[5] so both his caller and his viewers likely believed he was referring to Britain. Fish did go on to warn of high winds for the UK, although the storm that actually occurred was far stronger than he had predicted, albeit technically not a hurricane. 15 years later he commented that if he were given a penny for every mention of that forecast, he would be a millionaire. In 2012, a clip of the bulletin was shown as part of a video montage in the London 2012 Summer Olympics opening ceremony.[6] In reaction to the controversy, the term "the Michael Fish effect" has been coined, whereby British weathermen are now inclined to predict "a worst-case scenario in order to avoid being caught out".[7] The term "Michael Fish moment" is applied to public forecasts, on any topic, which turn out to be embarrassingly wrong.[8] Fish said in a BBC interview that there was actually no woman caller who phoned in to the BBC regarding the storm, although over the years many have claimed to be her. It was in fact a white lie he made up himself, as another staff member at the BBC told him his mother in Wales was going to Florida and mentioned she had heard there was a storm coming, so he thought it would be a good opening line to start the forecast with, and said "Earlier on today, apparently, a woman rang the BBC...".[4] Personality and popular cultureMuch ahead of his colleague, John Kettley, Fish had a record dedicated to him in 1985 by the punk group Rachel and Nicki called "I wish, I wish, he was like Michael Fish". This was featured on Wogan.[9] One of Fish's weather forecasts was sampled by electronic dance band The Prodigy on their Experience album track "Weather Experience".{{cn|date=August 2018}} In 2012, Fish worked with an eco fashion company to coordinate a Base jump from a block of flats in central London to raise awareness of climate change.[10] In 2017 Fish partnered with Fullers Brewery for a campaign called #Whenitrainsitpours which gave Twitter followers a free pint of London Pride each time it rained in London.[11] Fish lives in Twickenham, south west London.[12] Other television appearancesFish appeared on dozens of other television programmes, ranging from scientific broadcasts to comedy shows and quizzes. He was on BBC2's game show Identity on 3 September 2007 as a TV weather forecaster. On 14 October 2007 he appeared on Radio 4's Sunday news review Broadcasting House as a guest newspaper reviewer and delivered the weather forecast at the end of the programme. To commemorate the 20th anniversary of the Great Storm, Fish returned to deliver the weather forecast on the BBC's One O'Clock and Six O'Clock news on 15 October 2007. He also starred on Let's Dance for Sports Relief on 27 February 2010, dancing to It's Raining Men by The Weather Girls.{{cn|date=August 2018}} On the strength of his surname Michael Fish landed a cameo role in the £1 Fish Man’s video of Muhammad Shahid Nazir singing One Pound Fish. He appeared for a brief part with three dancers. He was seen waving while wearing a T-shirt with the £1 Fish Man's price tag.{{cn|date=August 2018}} On 24 September 2014 he appeared as himself in an episode of the television series Crackanory, giving advice to a younger weatherman plagued by worldwide fame.{{cn|date=August 2018}} Fish appeared briefly on Big Brother's Bit on the Side on 16 August 2018 as the series Celebrity Big Brother 22 is named Eye of the Storm.{{cn|date=August 2018}} St Jude stormThe St Jude storm, also known as Storm Christian, was a severe European wind storm that struck north western Europe on 27 October 2013. Michael Fish was widely quoted, this time telling the public that people should delay going into work if hurricane-force winds hit their area.[13] In popular cultureThe refrain of the novelty song John Kettley Is a Weatherman concludes each time with "(and so is Michael Fish)". The term "a Michael Fish moment" (a reference to the hurricane controversy) has been used to mean making a public announcement that later proves to be spectacularly wrong.[14] References1. ^{{cite web|last1=Fish|first1=Michael|title=Biography of Michael Fish|url=http://www.michael-fish.com/michael-fish/file/biography.php|website=Michael Fish Website|accessdate=6 January 2017}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=akpjFhYs2ko |title=BBC Weather 6th October 2004: Farewell Michael Fish |publisher=BBC |date=6 October 2004}} 3. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-england-41616367/michael-fish-revisits-1987-s-great-storm | title=Michael Fish revisits 1987's Great Storm|date=16 October 2017|work=BBC|access-date=16 October 2017|language=en-GB}} 4. ^1 {{cite web |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-19923565 |title=Michael Fish and the 1987 Storm |publisher=BBC |date=15 October 2012 |accessdate=24 August 2013}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Remembering the 1987 hurricane: 28 years ago this week|url=http://www.surreymirror.co.uk/remembering-1987-hurricane-28-years-ago-week/story-27984062-detail/story.html|website=Surrey Mirror|accessdate=9 January 2017|date=14 October 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151015141234/http://www.surreymirror.co.uk/Remembering-1987-hurricane-28-years-ago-week/story-27984062-detail/story.html|archivedate=15 October 2015}} 6. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-19923565 |title=BBC News – Great Storm of 1987: Michael Fish's 'white lie' |publisher=BBC |date=15 October 2012 |accessdate=24 August 2013}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://uk.news.yahoo.com/18/20090528/tuk-gloomy-met-office-forecast-cost-seas-a7ad41d.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090531121004/http://uk.news.yahoo.com/18/20090528/tuk-gloomy-met-office-forecast-cost-seas-a7ad41d.html|title=Gloomy Met Office forecast 'cost seaside town millions'|archivedate=31 May 2009|publisher=}} 8. ^{{cite news|last1=Usborne|first1=Simon|title=Brexit wasn’t a ‘Michael Fish moment’: but economics does need to change|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2017/jan/08/not-a-michael-fish-moment-for-economics-andy-haldane|accessdate=9 January 2017|work=The Guardian|date=8 January 2017}} 9. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.michael-fish.com/biography.asp |title=Biography of Michael Fish – MBE Hon. D.Sc. FRMetS |publisher=Michael-fish.com |date=27 April 1944 |accessdate=24 August 2013}} 10. ^{{cite news |url= https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/weird-news/video-watch-michael-fish-base-1271990 |title=Video: Watch Michael Fish B.A.S.E jump for climate change awareness |newspaper=Daily Mirror |publisher=Trinity Mirror |date=21 August 2012 |accessdate=24 August 2013}} 11. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.thedrum.com/news/2017/02/03/london-pride-taps-legendary-weatherman-michael-fish-rainy-day-beer-give-away|title=London Pride taps legendary weatherman Michael Fish for rainy day beer give away|newspaper=TheDrum|accessdate=13 July 2017}} 12. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/shortcuts/2016/dec/13/we-had-audiences-of-18-million-michael-fish-remembers-ian-mccaskill|title='We had audiences of 18 million': Michael Fish remembers Ian McCaskill|newspaper=The Guardian|date=13 December 2016|accessdate=7 June 2017}} 13. ^{{cite news |url= https://www.telegraph.co.uk/topics/weather/10408190/St-Judes-Day-storm-brings-hurricane-strength-winds-to-UK.html |title=St Jude's Day storm brings hurricane-strength winds to UK |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |publisher=Telegraph Media Group |accessdate=28 October 2013}} 14. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.express.co.uk/finance/city/752944/Bank-of-England-Michael-Fish-moment-Mark-Carney-Treasury-Select-Committee|title=Brexit U-turn: Bank of England boss says EUROPE needs to fear exit as UK risk subsides|last=Clements|first=Lana|date=12 January 2017|newspaper=Express.co.uk|access-date=12 January 2017}} External links{{wikiquote}}
8 : 1944 births|Alumni of City, University of London|BBC weather forecasters|English meteorologists|Living people|Members of the Order of the British Empire|People educated at Eastbourne College|People from Eastbourne |
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。