| 词条 | St Andrew's Church, Willingale |
| 释义 |
Dressings in clunch and re-used Roman bricks Roofs tiled}}St Andrew's Church is a redundant Anglican church in the village of Willingale, Essex, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building,[1] and is under the care of the Churches Conservation Trust.[2] The church stands less than {{convert|50|yd|m|0}} from the adjacent church of St Christopher, and shares its churchyard.[2][3][4] HistoryThe nave dates from the 12th century, and the chancel from the 15th century. During the 19th century the church was restored, and a porch and a vestry were added.[1] ArchitectureExteriorThe church is constructed in flint rubble, and contains some freestone and puddingstone. The dressings are in clunch and re-used Roman bricks. The roofs are tiled. The plan consists of a nave and chancel, with a south porch and a north vestry. At the west end is a wooden belfry and spire, both of which are weatherboarded. The east window dates from the 19th century and has three lights containing Decorated-style tracery. In the north wall of the chancel are two two-light windows from the 15th century, and between them is a blocked doorway. There are similar windows in the south wall, and a 15th-century doorway. In the north wall of the nave are two 12th-century windows with semicircular heads, and a doorway from the same period. The doorway contains a door with 12th-century scrolled ironwork. In the south wall are three windows in different styles; a 13th-century lancet window, a 14th-century two-light window, and a small window dating from the 12th century. The south porch is weatherboarded and it leads to a 12th-century doorway with a semicircular head and jambs in stone and Roman brick. The west window has a semicircular brick head, which probably dates from the 17th century.[1] InteriorThe octagonal font dates from the late 14th century. It is decorated with quatrefoils in circles, and with panels containing carved roses and heads. In the chancel are 15th-century piscinae and an oolite altar slab with carved crosses.[1] Also in the church are memorials dated 1614 in memory of the children of the rector.[2] The organ was made in 1905 by Thomas S. Jones and Son, but had been removed by 1997.[5] There are two bells in the tower, one of which has a 15th-century inscription.[3] See also
References1. ^1 2 3 {{NHLE |num= 1169175|desc= Church of St Andrew and All Saints, Willingale Spain, Willingale|accessdate= 28 September 2013|mode=cs2|ps=none}} 2. ^1 2 {{Citation | url = https://www.visitchurches.org.uk/visit/church-listing/st-andrew-willingale-spain.html/ | title = St Andrew's Church, Willingale Spain, Essex| accessdate = 2 December 2016| publisher = Churches Conservation Trust}} 3. ^1 {{Citation | url = http://www.blackmorehistory.co.uk/willingale.html| title = Willingale Doe & Willingale Spain| accessdate = 23 January 2011| publisher = Blackmore Area Local History}} 4. ^{{Citation | url = http://streetmap.co.uk/grid/559510_207365_120| title = Willingale| accessdate = 23 January 2011| publisher = Streetmap}} 5. ^{{Citation | url = http://www.npor.org.uk/cgi-bin/Rsearch.cgi?Fn=Rsearch&rec_index=D05439| title = Essex, Willingale, St. Andrew, Willingale Spain (D05439)| accessdate = 23 January 2011| publisher = British Institute of Organ Studies}} External links
5 : Grade II* listed churches in Essex|Church of England church buildings in Epping Forest District|English churches with Norman architecture|English Gothic architecture in Essex|Churches preserved by the Churches Conservation Trust |
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