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词条 Stanford End Mill and River Loddon
释义

  1. Geography

  2. History

  3. Fauna

     Mammals  Birds  Invertebrates 

  4. Flora

     Trees  Plants 

  5. References

Stanford End Mill and River Loddon is an area of natural grassland, between Beech Hill and Swallowfield in Berkshire, incorporating a stretch of the River Loddon and a mill built in early Victorian times on the Stratfield Saye estate. It was designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) in 1952, and expanded in 1986.[1] The site is of interest mainly because of two rare plants: the fritillary (Fritillary meleagris), a native bulb, and the Loddon pondweed (Potamogeton nodosus), a rare aquatic plant. The area supports a wide range of native meadow plants, and the river supports a variety of coarse fish species, water voles and nesting birds, including little grebe, moorhen, coot, mute swan and kingfisher.

Geography

The site is 13.4 hectares in size.[2] The site is best described as natural grassland which also incorporates 4 km stretch of the River Loddon.[3][4]

History

In 1952 the site was designated a site of special scientific interest (SSSI).[4] The site boundary was revised in 1986 to include the River Loddon.[4]

The mill building was built in early Victorian times on the Stratfield Saye estate.[5]

Fauna

The site has the following animals[4]

Mammals

  • European water vole

Birds

  • Little grebe
  • Moorhen
  • Coot
  • Mute swan
  • Common kingfisher

Invertebrates

  • Pisidium moitessierianum
  • Pisidium tenuilineatum
  • Vertigo antivertigo
  • Vertigo moulinsiana

Flora

The site has the following Flora:[4][3]

Trees

  • Alder
  • Salix alba
  • Fraxinus
  • Quercus robur

Plants

  • Fritillaria meleagris
  • Potamogeton nodosus
  • Alopecurus pratensis
  • Holcus lanatus
  • Ranunculus acris
  • Rumex acetosa
  • Plantago lanceolata
  • Centaurea nigra
  • Rhinanthus minor
  • Silaum silaus
  • Ophioglossum vulgatum
  • Carex disticha
  • Carex panicea
  • Cardamine pratensis
  • Lychnis flos-cuculi
  • Oenanthe fistulosa
  • Potamogeton pectinatus
  • Nuphar lutea
  • Sagitarria sagittifolia
  • Schoenoplectus lacustris
  • Sparganium erectum
  • Epilobium hirsutum
  • Eupatorium cannabinum
  • Symphytum officinale
  • Lythrum salicaria
  • Filipendula ulmaria
  • Petasites hybridus
  • Myosotis scorpioides
  • Myosoton aquaticum
  • Nasturtium officinale
  • Urtica dioica
  • Dipsacus fullonum

References

1. ^Magic Map Application
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://designatedsites.naturalengland.org.uk/SiteDetail.aspx?SiteCode=S1002963&SiteName=&countyCode=2&responsiblePerson= |title=Stanford End Mill and River Loddon SSSI |publisher=Natural england |date= |accessdate=2017-03-23}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://designatedsites.naturalengland.org.uk/SiteDetail.aspx?SiteCode=S1002963&SiteName=&countyCode=2&responsiblePerson= |title=Condition of SSSI Units for Site STANFORD END MILL AND RIVER LODDON |publisher=Natural england |date= |accessdate=2017-03-23}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.english-nature.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1002963.pdf |title=SITE NAME: STANFORD END MILL AND RIVER LODDON |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=2017-03-23}}
5. ^Wargrave Local History Society - May 2015
{{SSSIs Berks}}

1 : Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Berkshire

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