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词条 Stanley Armour Dunham
释义

  1. Early life and education

  2. Later life

     World War II  Post-World War II  Hawaii  Death 

  3. Ancestry

  4. References

  5. External links

{{See also|Family of Barack Obama}}{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2013}}{{Infobox military person
| name = Stanley Armour Dunham
| image =
| caption = Stanley Dunham (far left), with daughter Ann Dunham, grandchildren Maya and Barack
| birth_place = Wichita, Kansas, U.S.
| birth_date = {{birth date|1918|3|23}}
| death_place = Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age|1992|2|8|1918|3|23}}
| placeofburial = Punchbowl National Cemetery, Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.
| allegiance = {{Flag|United States of America|1912|size=23px}}
| rank = Sergeant
| branch = United States Army
| serviceyears = 1942–1945
| unit = 1830th Ordnance Supply and Maintenance Company
Third Army
| battles = World War II
| awards =
| spouse = {{marriage|Madelyn Payne Dunham|May 5, 1940|}}
| relations = Stanley Ann Dunham (daughter)
Barack Obama (grandson)
| laterwork = Salesman
}}Stanley Armour Dunham (March 23, 1918{{spaced ndash}}February 8, 1992) was the maternal grandfather of the 44th U.S. President Barack Obama. He and his wife Madelyn Payne Dunham raised Obama from the age of 10 in Honolulu, Hawaii.[1][2]

Early life and education

Dunham was born in Wichita, Kansas, the younger of two sons to Ralph Waldo Emerson Dunham, Sr. (December 25, 1894, Sumner County, Kansas – October 4, 1970, Wichita, Kansas) and Ruth Lucille Armour (September 1, 1900, Illinois – November 25, 1926, Wichita, Kansas).[3] His father's ancestors settled in Kempton, Indiana, in the 1840s, before relocating to Kansas.[4] His parents were married on October 3, 1915, at a home on South Saint Francis St. in Wichita, and opened The Travelers' Cafe on William Street situated between the old firehouse and the old Wichita City Hall.[5][6]

On November 25, 1926, at age 8, Dunham discovered his mother's body after she had committed suicide. Subsequently, Dunham's father placed him and his older brother Ralph Waldo Emerson Dunham, Jr. in the care of their maternal grandparents in El Dorado, Kansas.[6] A rebellious teenager, Dunham allegedly punched his high school principal and spent some time drifting, hopping rail cars to Chicago, California, and back again.[7] He married Madelyn Lee Payne on May 5, 1940, the night of her senior prom.[8]

Later life

World War II

Dunham enlisted as a private in the U.S. Army on January 18, 1942, at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, and served in the European Theatre of World War II with the 1830th Ordnance Supply and Maintenance Company, Aviation. During D-Day, this unit helped to support the 9th Air Force. Dunham and his brother were deployed to France six weeks after D-Day. Before the Invasion of Normandy, the brothers once met accidentally as Stanley Dunham went in search of rations at a hotel in London, where his brother Ralph Dunham happened to be staying.[9] Madelyn Dunham gave birth to their daughter Stanley Ann Dunham, who was later known as Ann, at St. Francis Hospital in Wichita on November 29, 1942. During the war, Madelyn Dunham worked on a Boeing B-29 assembly line in Wichita.[10][11]

Post-World War II

After two years of military service in Europe (1943–1945), Dunham was discharged from the U.S. Army on August 30, 1945. After the war, the family moved to Berkeley, California and then eventually back to El Dorado, Kansas, where Dunham managed a furniture store. In 1955, after the Dunhams moved to Seattle, Washington, Dunham worked as a salesman for the Standard-Grunbaum Furniture Company, and his daughter Ann attended middle school. The family lived in an apartment in the Wedgwood Estates in the Wedgwood, Seattle neighborhood. In 1956 they moved to the Shorewood Apartments on Mercer Island, a Seattle suburb. Ann attended high school there, and they stayed until she graduated in 1960. In 1957, Dunham started working for the Doces Majestic Furniture Company.[12][13][14]

Hawaii

The family then moved to Honolulu, Hawaii, where Dunham found a better furniture store opportunity. Madelyn Dunham started working at the Bank of Hawaii in 1960, and was promoted as one of the bank's first female vice presidents in 1970.[15][16]

In Barack Obama's memoir, Dreams From My Father, he wrote, "One of my earliest memories is of sitting on my grandfather's shoulders as the astronauts from one of the Apollo missions arrived at Hickam Air Force Base after a successful splashdown". At 10 years old, Barack Obama moved in with the Dunhams in Honolulu to attend school in the U.S. while his mother and stepfather Lolo Soetoro were living in Jakarta, Indonesia. His mother later came back to Hawaii to pursue graduate studies, but when she returned to Indonesia in 1977 for her master's fieldwork, Obama stayed in the United States with his grandparents. Obama wrote in his memoir, Dreams From My Father, "I’d arrived at an unspoken pact with my grandparents: I could live with them and they'd leave me alone so long as I kept my trouble out of sight".[18][17]

Death

Dunham died in Honolulu, Hawaii on February 8, 1992 and is interred in the Punchbowl National Cemetery.[18]

Ancestry

Dunham's heritage consists of English and Irish and other European ancestors who settled in the American colonies during the 17th and 18th centuries. Dunham is a direct descendant of Jonathan Singletary Dunham, a prominent early American settler who left the Plymouth Colony to build the first gristmill in New Jersey.

The most recent native European ancestor was Falmouth Kearney, a farmer who emigrated from Moneygall, County Offaly, Ireland, during the Great Irish Famine and settled in Jefferson Township, Tipton County, Indiana, United States. Kearney's youngest daughter, Mary Ann (Kearney) Dunham, was Stanley Dunham's paternal grandmother.[19]

Stanley Dunham’s distant cousins include six U.S. presidents: James Madison, Harry Truman, Lyndon Johnson, Jimmy Carter, George H. W. Bush and George W. Bush.[20] Through a common ancestor, Mareen Duvall, a wealthy Huguenot merchant who emigrated to Maryland in the 1650s, Dunham is related to former Vice-President Dick Cheney (an eighth cousin once removed).[6] Through another common ancestor, Hans Gutknecht, a German Swiss from Bischwiller, Alsace whose three sons resettled in Germantown, Pennsylvania as well as the Kentucky frontier in the mid-18th century, Dunham is President Harry S. Truman's fourth cousin, twice removed.[21][22][23] Dunham and Wild Bill Hickock are sixth cousins, four times removed, through Jacob Dunham.[24]

{{ahnentafel
|align=center
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
|1= Stanley Ann Dunham
(1942–1995)
|2= Stanley Armour Dunham
(1918–1992)
|3= Madelyn Lee Payne
(1922–2008)
|4= Ralph Waldo Emerson Dunham, Sr.
(1894–1970)
|5= Ruth Lucille Armour
(1900–1926)
|6= Rolla Charles Payne
(1892–1968)
|7= Leona Belle McCurry
(1897–1968)
|8= Jacob William Dunham
(1863–1930)
|9= Mary Ann Kearney
(1869–1936)
|10= Harry Ellington Armour
(1874–1953)
|11= Gabriella Clark
(1876–1966)
|12= Charles Thomas Payne
(1861–1940)
|13= Della L Wolfley
(1863–1906)
|14= Thomas Creekmore McCurry
(1850–1939)
|15= Margaret Belle Wright
(1869–1935)
|16= Jacob Mackey Dunham
(1824–1907)
|17= Louise Eliza Stroup
(1837–1901)
|18= Falmouth Kearney
(b. Moneygall, Ireland 1832–1878)
|19= Charlotte Holloway
(1834–1877)
|20= George W Armour
(1849–1889)
|21= Nancy Ann Childress
(1848–1924)
|22= Christopher Columbus Clark
(1845–1937)
|23= Susan Catherine Overall
(1849–1906)
|24= Benjamin F Payne
(1839–1878)
|25= Eliza C Black
(1837–1921)
|26= Robert Wolfley
(1834–1895)
|27= Rachel Abbott
(1835–1911)
|28= Harbin Wilburn McCurry
(1823–1899)
|29= Elizabeth Edna Creekmore
(1827–1918)
|30= Joseph Samuel Wright
(1834–1918)
|31= Frances Ann Allred
(1834–1918)
}}Ancestry chart source: William Addams Reitwiesner.[25]

References

1. ^{{cite news |author=Scott, Janny |date=March 14, 2008 |title=A free-spirited wanderer who set Obama’s path |work=The New York Times |page=A1 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/14/us/politics/14obama.html?pagewanted=all |accessdate=February 13, 2009}}
2. ^{{cite news | url= http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/17003563/ |title= Obama had Multiethnic Existence in Hawaii:| date= February 6, 2007 | accessdate=February 9, 2008}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://genealogy.about.com/od/aframertrees/p/obama_two.htm |title=Ancestry of Barack Obama - Fourth Generation |last=Powell |first=Kimberly |work=About.com |accessdate=March 19, 2008}}
4. ^See The Dunham House.
5. ^{{cite news | first=Susan | last=Peters |title=President Obama: From Kansas to the Capital | date=January 22, 2008 | url=http://www.kake.com/home/misc/38157259.html | work=KAKEland| accessdate=June 1, 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120214162847/http://www.kake.com/home/misc/38157259.html|archivedate=February 14, 2012}}
6. ^1 2 {{cite news | first=Scott | last=Fornek | title=Mareen Duvall: No More Striking Figure | date=September 9, 2007 | url=http://www.suntimes.com/news/politics/obama/familytree/545456,BSX-News-wotreej09.stng | work=Chicago Sun-Times | accessdate=June 16, 2008 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080725023051/http://www.suntimes.com/news/politics/obama/familytree/545456,BSX-News-wotreej09.stng | archive-date=July 25, 2008 | dead-url=yes | df=mdy-all }}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/31016975//|title=Obama's Gramps: Gazing skyward on D-Day|newspaper=Today News|publisher=NBC News|agency=Associated Press|date=June 1, 2009|accessdate=June 6, 2009|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090814081121/http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/31016975/|archivedate=August 14, 2009|df=mdy-all}}
8. ^{{cite news| author=Jones, Tim | url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/politics/chi-0703270151mar27,0,589824,full.story | title=Obama's mom: Not just a girl from Kansas |work=Chicago Tribune | date=March 27, 2007 | accessdate=March 22, 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124054850/http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/politics/chi-0703270151mar27,0,589824,full.story |archivedate=November 24, 2007}}
9. ^{{cite news|first=Nancy |last=Benac |title=Obama's Gramps: Backing Patton's army after D-Day |date=May 31, 2009 |url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/politics/2009280506_apusobamasgrandfatheratwar.html |work=Associated Press |accessdate=June 1, 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150119104740/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/politics/2009280506_apusobamasgrandfatheratwar.html |archivedate=January 19, 2015 }}
10. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.mcclatchydc.com/homepage/story/25757.html | title=Obama seeks foothold in America's heartland | work=Kansas City Star | date=January 29, 2008 | accessdate=March 22, 2008 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081222014616/http://www.mcclatchydc.com/homepage/story/25757.html | archivedate=December 22, 2008 | df=mdy-all }}
11. ^{{cite news | url= https://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/04/world/americas/04iht-obama.1.17505156.html | title= Madelyn Dunham, Obama's grandmother, dies at 86 | date=November 4, 2008|last= Zeleny |first=Jeff | accessdate=November 4, 2008 | work=The New York Times}}
12. ^{{cite web |first=Phil |last=Dougherty |title=Stanley Ann Dunham, mother of Barack Obama, graduates from Mercer Island High School in June 1960 |url=http://www.historylink.org/index.cfm?DisplayPage=output.cfm&file_id=8897 |date=February 7, 2009 |accessdate=February 10, 2009}}
13. ^{{cite|title=Obama's grandparents and mom once lived in Oklahoma|orig-year=2009|date=October 3, 2013|newspaper=Tulsa World|agency=Associated Press|url=http://www.tulsaworld.com/archives/obama-s-grandparents-and-mom-once-lived-in-oklahoma/article_306dffbf-1e67-559b-af02-ae480978ee81.html|dead-url=no|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20161230225251/http://www.tulsaworld.com/archives/obama-s-grandparents-and-mom-once-lived-in-oklahoma/article_306dffbf-1e67-559b-af02-ae480978ee81.html|archivedate=December 30, 2016|df=mdy-all}}
14. ^{{cite|title=Shriver, Obama: American Success Stories|url=https://www.okobserver.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/8.25.12digital.pdf|first=Wanda Jo|last=Stapleton|newspaper=The Oklahoma Observer|date=August 25, 2012|page=10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161230230201/https://www.okobserver.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/8.25.12digital.pdf|archivedate=December 30, 2016|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all}}
15. ^{{cite news| url=http://voices.washingtonpost.com/the-trail/2008/11/03/obamas_grandmother_dies.html|work=Washington Post | title=Obama's Grandmother Dies| date=November 3, 2008| accessdate=November 3, 2008| author=Murray, Shailagh}}
16. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/20081020/BREAKING01/81020084/-1/RSS01| title=Obama's tutu a female pioneer in Hawaii banking| work=Honolulu Advertiser| date=March 30, 2008| accessdate=April 4, 2008| author=Nakaso, Dan}}{{dead link|date=May 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
17. ^{{cite news | first=Jon | last=Meacham | title=What Barack Obama Learned from His Father | date=August 23, 2008 | url=http://www.newsweek.com/id/155173/page/3 | work=Newsweek | accessdate=October 24, 2008 | page=3 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081025063344/http://www.newsweek.com/id/155173/page/3 | archive-date=October 25, 2008 | dead-url=yes | df=mdy-all }}
18. ^1 {{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/14/us/politics/14obama.html | title=A Free-Spirited Wanderer Who Set Obama’s Path | author=Scott, Janny |work=The New York Times | date=March 14, 2008 | accessdate=March 22, 2008}}
19. ^{{cite news | first=Scott | last=Fornek | title=Falmouth Kearney | date=September 9, 2007 | url=http://www.suntimes.com/news/politics/obama/familytree/545452,BSX-News-wotreem09.stng | work=Chicago Sun-Times | accessdate=June 16, 2008 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080724045944/http://www.suntimes.com/news/politics/obama/familytree/545452,BSX-News-wotreem09.stng | archive-date=July 24, 2008 | dead-url=yes | df=mdy-all }}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.newenglandancestors.org/about/7320.asp|title=President Barack Obama's Ancestors and Kinships|accessdate=June 6, 2009|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100106152615/http://www.newenglandancestors.org/about/7320.asp|archivedate=January 6, 2010|df=mdy-all}}
21. ^{{cite news | first=Scott | last=Forek | title=CHRISTIAN GUTKNECHT-GOODNIGHT: 'The dark and bloody ground' | date=September 9, 2007 | url=http://www.suntimes.com/news/politics/obama/familytree/545443,BSX-News-wotreeb09.article | work=Chicago Sun-Times | accessdate=March 20, 2009 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090304232401/http://www.suntimes.com/news/politics/obama/familytree/545443,BSX-News-wotreeb09.article | archive-date=March 4, 2009 | dead-url=yes | df=mdy-all }}
22. ^{{cite news | first=Robert | last=Harneis | title=Goodnight Mr. President | date=January 20, 2009 | url=http://www.french-news.com/content/view/5275/318 | work=French News | accessdate=March 20, 2009 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090131052827/http://www.french-news.com/content/view/5275/318/ | archivedate=January 31, 2009 | df=mdy-all }}
23. ^{{cite news | first=Scott | last=Fornek | title=Catherine Goodnight Dunham:Six degrees of Barack Obama | date=September 9, 2007 | url=http://www.suntimes.com/news/politics/obama/familytree/545441,BSX-News-wotreec09.stng | work=Chicago Sun-Times | accessdate=February 26, 2009 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090226002508/http://www.suntimes.com/news/politics/obama/familytree/545441,BSX-News-wotreec09.stng | archive-date=February 26, 2009 | dead-url=yes | df=mdy-all }}
24. ^Boston Genealogical Society Confirms Obama and "Wild Bill" Hickok Are Cousins New England HistoricGenealogical Society, 2008-07-30. Retrieved January 13, 2013.
25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wargs.com/political/obama.html|title=Ancestry of Barack Obama|last=Reitwiesner|first=William Addams|work=William Addams Reitwiesner Genealogical Services|accessdate=2019-03-07}}

External links

{{Wikinews|Grandmother of Barack Obama dies at 86}}
  • [https://www.usatoday.com/news/politics/election2008/2008-04-07-obamagrandma_n.htm "Family precedent: Obama's grandmother blazed trails'" USA Today, April 8, 2008]
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20081221001608/http://www.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/20081115/NEWS01/811150360/1001/localnewsfront "Remembering Madelyn Dunham"] Honolulu Advertiser, November 15, 2008, includes photo gallery and memorial service video
{{Barack Obama}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Dunham, Stanley Armour}}

9 : 1918 births|1992 deaths|People from Wichita, Kansas|American army personnel of World War II|American people of Irish descent|American people of English descent|Obama family|People from El Dorado, Kansas|People from Honolulu
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