| 词条 | Stara Zagora Red |
| 释义 |
| name = Stara Zagora Red | image =Червена Старозагорска кокошка.jpg | image_size = | alt = | image_caption = | status = SAVE, 2009: critical[1] | altname = {{unbulleted list|{{nobreak|{{lang-bg|Старозагорска червена кокошка}}}}|Starozagorska chervena kokoshka[2]|Starozagorska Red Hen[1]}} | country = Bulgaria | distribution = | standard = | use = eggs | nickname = | apa = | aba = | ee = | pcgb = | maleweight = 3–3.5 kg[1] | femaleweight = 2.3–2.5 kg[1] | skincolor = yellow[2] | eggcolor = brown[2] | comb = | note = | type = Chicken | latin = Gallus gallus domesticus }} The Stara Zagora Red ({{lang-bg|Старозагорска червена кокошка}}, Starozagorska chervena kokoshka) is a Bulgarian breed of domestic chicken from the oblast of Stara Zagora, in the central-southern part of the country. In the mid-20th century local chickens of Stara Zagora were crossed with Rhode Island Red chickens.[1] HistoryThe Stara Zagora Red breed was created in about 1970 by cross-breeding local hens of the region, of various colours, with Rhode Island Red cocks.[2][11] The red colour became fully established after the second generation. The initial results were published in 1969.[11] Nowadays it is considered to be a rare breed. Its conservation status was listed as "critical" by the SAVE Foundation in 2009.[1] It is kept by Bulgarian Poultry Institute in Stara Zagora and a few Bulgarian breeders, members of the Bulgarian Poultry Breeders Association.{{citation needed|date=August 2014}} In 2013 the total number for the breed reported to DAD-IS was 360.[2] CharacteristicsThe Stara Zagora Red is a medium-built bird with bright red feathering, a broad straight back, full breast and well-developed wattles and comb.[11] Cocks weigh about {{nobreak|3–3.5 kg}} and hens {{nobreak|2.3–2.5 kg.}} Hens start laying at about 165 days, and lay 215–220 brown eggs per year, with a weight of {{nobreak|55–60 g.}}[1][2] References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 Breed data sheet: Starozagorska chervena kokoshka/Bulgaria. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed August 2014. [1][2][3]2. ^1 2 3 S. Nozcev, C. Conkov (1969). The Stara Zagora Red fowl = Starozagorskata Chervena Kokoshka. The Stara Zagora Red fowl. 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Waltraud Kugler (2009). Rare Breeds and Varieties of the Balkan - Atlas 2009 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120316124133/http://www.save-foundation.net/pdf/BreedatlasBalkan.pdf |date=2012-03-16 }}. St. Gallen: Monitoring Institute for Rare Breeds and Seeds in Europe. {{nobreak|p. 46.}} }} Further reading
External links
2 : Chicken breeds originating in Bulgaria|Chicken breeds |
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