| 释义 |
- Early life
- Career
- Personal life
- See also
- References
{{about|the Italian chocolate maker|the priest|Michele Ferrero (priest)}}{{Infobox person
| name = Michele Ferrero
| image = Michele_Ferrero.jpg
| caption =
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1925|4|26}}
| birth_place = Dogliani, Piedmont, Italy
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2015|02|14|1925|04|26|df=y}}
| death_place = Monte Carlo, Monaco
| residence = Monte Carlo, Monaco[1]
| citizenship = Italian
| education =
| occupation = Owner of Ferrero SpA
| known_for = Nutella, Mon Chéri, Kinder Chocolate, Ferrero Rocher, Tic Tacs, Kinder Eggs
| networth = {{gain}} US$ 26.7 billion (May 2014)[1]
| spouse = Maria Franca Fissolo
| children = Pietro
Giovanni
| parents = Pietro Ferrero
Piera Cillario
| website = {{URL|www.ferrero.com}}
}}Michele Ferrero ({{IPA-it|miˈkɛːle ferˈrɛːro}}; 26 April 1925 – 14 February 2015) was an Italian entrepreneur. He owned the chocolate manufacturer Ferrero SpA, Europe's second largest confectionery company (at the time of his death),[1] which he developed from the small bakery and café of his father in Alba, Piedmont. His first big success was adding vegetable oil to the traditional gianduja paste to make the popular spread, Nutella.[2]Early lifeMichele Ferrero was born on 26 April 1925 in Dogliani,[6] the son of Pietro Ferrero, who founded the Ferrero company, and his wife Piera Cillario. CareerFerrero joined the firm in 1949.[3] He was the richest person in Italy, with a personal wealth of $26bn[1] surpassing Silvio Berlusconi in March 2008. In May 2014, the Bloomberg Billionaires Index listed Ferrero as the 20th richest person in the world.[4] Ferrero's brands include Nutella, Mon Chéri, Kinder Chocolate, Ferrero Rocher, Tic Tacs and Kinder Eggs. From 1997, his sons, Giovanni Ferrero and Pietro Ferrero, co-led the company.[5][6] Pietro died on 18 April 2011, after an accident in South Africa.[13] Giovanni became the sole CEO.[13] Personal lifeFerrero married Maria Franca Fissolo in 1962, and they had two sons together, Giovanni Ferrero and Pietro Ferrero Jr. He was a fervent Catholic. Ferrero visited the Lourdes shrine annually, and had a Madonna placed in every factory and office.[3] Ferrero died on 14 February 2015, at his home in Monte Carlo, Monaco. He was 89.[7][8] [9] See alsoReferences1. ^{{cite book|author=Various|title=Hachette Children's Yearbook& Infopedia 2016|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2aq6CgAAQBAJ&pg=PT37|date=30 October 2015|publisher=Hachette India|isbn=978-93-5195-041-7|page=37}}
2. ^{{citation |url=https://www.economist.com/news/obituary/21644124-michele-ferrero-italys-chocolate-king-died-valentines-day-aged-89-sweet-secrets |newspaper=The Economist |date=21 February 2015 |title=Sweet secrets |page=90}}
3. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Hooper|first1=John|title=Ferrero unwrapped: Italy's secretive confectioner opens its doors|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2011/oct/28/ferrero-unwrapped|accessdate=14 February 2015|work=The Guardian|date=28 October 2011}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=Bloomberg Billionares Index |accessdate=December 3, 2012 |url=http://topics.bloomberg.com/bloomberg-billionaires-index/ |publisher=Bloomberg LP |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121214085457/http://topics.bloomberg.com/bloomberg-billionaires-index/ |archivedate=December 14, 2012 |df= }}
5. ^Ferrero SpA – Company History. Fundinguniverse.com. Retrieved on 2011-11-03.
6. ^[https://www.forbes.com/profile/michele-ferrero/# Forbes]. Retrieved on 2014-05-18.
7. ^La Stampa
8. ^{{cite news| url=http://time.com/3710479/michele-ferrero/ | work=Time | first=Maya | last=Rhodan | title=World's Richest Candy Maker and Nutella Founder Died on Valentine's Day | date=15 February 2015}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gazzettadalba.it/2016/02/cattedrale-gremita-per-la-messa-in-memoria-di-michele-ferrero/ |title=Cattedrale gremita per la Messa in memoria di Michele Ferrero - Gazzetta d'Alba - Dal 1882 il settimanale di Alba, Langhe e Roero |website=Gazzettadalba.it |date= |accessdate=2016-05-19}}
10. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/SoleOnLine4/Italia/2010/04/michele-ferrero-85-anni.shtml |title= Michele Ferrero compie 85 anni |language= Italian |trans-title=Michele Ferrero turns 85 |work= Il Sole 24 Ore |date= 25 April 2010}}
11. ^1 2 3 {{cite news |title= Michele Ferrero Forbes Profile |url= https://www.forbes.com/profile/michele-ferrero |work= Forbes |date= March 9, 2011 |accessdate= April 25, 2011}}
12. ^1 2 {{cite web |url= http://www.ferrero.com/the-group/a-family-history/a-great-company/ |title=Italian chocolate boss Ferrero dies in S. Africa accident |date=18 April 2011}}
[10][11][12]
}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ferrero, Michele}} 9 : 1925 births|2015 deaths|Businesspeople in confectionery|Italian billionaires|Italian businesspeople|Italian Roman Catholics|Italian expatriates in Monaco|People from Monte Carlo|Ferrero family |