| 释义 |
- 32 states (2017–present) List
- 28 states (2015–2017) Bahr el Ghazal Equatoria Greater Upper Nile
- 10 states (2011–2015)
- Rebel declaration
- See also
- References
- External links
{{Infobox subdivision type
| name = States of South Sudan
| alt_name =
| map =
| category = Federated state
| territory = Republic of South Sudan
| start_date =
| current_number = 32 States
| number_date =
| population_range =
| area_range =
| government = State government
| subdivision = County
}}{{Politics of South Sudan}}The States of South Sudan were created out of the three historic former provinces (and contemporary regions) of Bahr el Ghazal (northwest), Equatoria (southern), and Greater Upper Nile (northeast). The 32 states are further divided into 180 counties. In October 2015, South Sudan's President Salva Kiir Mayardit issued a decree establishing 28 states in place of the 10 previously established states.[1] The decree established the new states largely along ethnic lines.{{fact|date=August 2016}} A number{{who|date=August 2016}} of opposition parties challenged the constitutionality of this decree and the decree was referred to parliament for approval as a constitutional amendment.[2] In November the South Sudanese parliament approved the creation of the new states.[3] In January 2017, President Salva Kiir decreed a further subdivision of the country from 28 into 32 states.[4] 32 states (2017–present)On January 14th 2017, President Kiir issued a presidential decree that increased the number of federal states from 28 to 32. - The now defunct Eastern Nile State was split into 2 individual states, Central Upper Nile State with Malakal as its capital city and Northern Upper Nile State with Renk as its capital city.
- Akobo State was formed and split from Bieh State, with Akobo as its capital. It comprises Akobo county in the Greater Upper Nile Region.
- Maiwut State was formed and split from Latjoor State in the Greater Upper Nile Region retaining Koma, Longuchuk, and Maiwut counties.
- Tambura State was formed and split from Gbudwe State, with Tambura as its capital. It comprises Tambura and Nagero counties in the Equatoria Region.
ListThe 32 states are as follows: [5] GREATER UPPER NILE REGION (13 STATES)| State | Counties | Capital | Current Governor | Appt. to office date | Refs | | Jonglei | Bor, Twic East and Duk | Bor | Philip Agwer Panyang | |
| Fangak State | Ayod, and Fangak | Ayod | James Kok Ruea | | Bieh State | Uror and Nyirol | Waat | Moses Majiok Gatluak | | Akobo State | Akobo County | Akobo | Johnson Gony Bilieu | | Maiwut State | Longchuk, Koma, and Maiwut | Maiwut | Bol Ruach Rom | | Latjor State | Ulang and Nasir | Nasir | Peter Gatkuoth Khor | | Boma State | Pochalla, and Pibor | Pibor | Sultan Ismail Konyi | | Central Upper Nile State | Akoka, Pigi, Baliet and Panyikang | Malakal | James Tor Monybuny | | Northern Upper Nile State | Renk, Maban and Melut | Renk | Deng Akoi Gak | | Fashoda State | Kodok and Manyo | Kodok | Currently Vacant | | Ruweng State | Panriang and Abiemnhom | Panriang | Thiaji de-Dut Deng | | Southern Liech State | Mayendit, Leer and Panyijiar | Leer | Teker Riek Dong | | Northern Liech State | Mayom, Koch, Rubkona and Guit | Bentiu | Joseph Nguen Monytuil | |
BAHR EL GHAZAL REGION (10 STATES)| States | Counties | Capital | Current Governor | Appt. to office date | Refs | | Gogrial State | Gogrial West and Gogrial East | Kuacjok | Abraham Gum Makuach | Gregory Deng Kuach Aduol | | Twic State | Twic County | Mayen-Abun | Bona Pariek Biar | Kon Manyiel Kuol | | Tonj State | Tonj North, Tonj East and Tonj South | Tonj | Akech Tong Aleu | Akech Tong Aleu | | Gok State | Cueibet County | Cueibet | Madang Majok Meen | Madang Majok Meen | | Western Lake State | Rumbek North, Rumbek East, Rumbek Center and Wulu | Rumbek | Abraham Makoi Bol | Abraham Makoi Bol | | Eastern Lake State | Yirol East, Yirol West and Awerial | Yirol | Ring Tueny Mabor | Ring Tueny Mabor | | Aweil East State | Aweil East county | Wanjok | Deng Deng Akuei | Deng Deng Akuei | | Lol State | Raja, Aweil North and Aweil West | Raja | Rizik Zachariah Hassan | Rizik Zachariah Hassan | | Aweil State | Aweil South and Aweil Center | Aweil | Ronald Ruai Deng | Ronald Ruai Deng | | Wau State | Jur River and Bagari | Wau | Elias Waya Nyipouch | Andrea Mayar Achor | |
EQUATORIA REGION (9 STATES)| States | Counties | Capital | Current Governor | Appt. to office date | Refs | | Jubek State | Juba County (Bari, Lokoya, Nyangwara communities) | Juba | Augustino Jadalla Wani | Augustino Jadalla Wani | | Terekeka State | Terekeka, Jemeiza, Gwor, Tali and Tigor | Terekeka | Juma Ali Malou | Juma Ali Malou | | Yei River State | Yei, Lainya, Morobo and Kajo Keji | Yei | David Lokonga Moses | David Lokonga Moses | | Tambura State | Tambura and Nagero | Tambura | Patrick Raphael Zamoi | Patrick Raphael Zamoi | | Gbudwe State | Yambio, Ezo, and Anzara | Yambio | Patrick Raphael Zamoi | Badagu Daniel Remposa | | Amadi State | Mvolo, Mundri West and Mundri East | Mundri | Joseph Pachiko | Joseph Pachiko | | Maridi State | Maridi and Ibba | Maridi | Africano Monday | Africano Monday | | Imatong State | Lopa, Torit, Ikotos and Magwi | Torit | Natisio Loluke Manir | Natisio Loluke Manir | | Kapoeta State | Kapoeta North, Kapoeta East, Kapoeta South and Budi | Kapoeta | Louise Lobong Lojore | Louise Lobong Lojore | |
28 states (2015–2017){{clear}}{{col-begin|width=50%}}{{col-break}}Bahr el Ghazal- Aweil
- Aweil East
- Eastern Lakes
- Gogrial
- Gok
- Lol
- Tonj
- Twic
- Wau
- Western Lakes
{{col-break}}Equatoria- Amadi
- Gbudwe
- Imatong
- Jubek1
- Maridi
- Namorunyang
- Terekeka
- Yei River
{{col-break}}- Tombura
Greater Upper Nile- Boma
- Bieh2
- Eastern Nile
- Jonglei
- Latjoor
- Northern Liech
- Ruweng
- Southern Liech
- Fangak3
- Fashoda4
{{col-end}}- – containing the national capital city of Juba
- – earlier called Eastern Bieh
- – earlier called Western Bieh
- – earlier called Western Nile
10 states (2011–2015)| Flag | State | Capital | Population
(2010)[6] | Area
(km²)[6] | Density
(/km²) | Region |
|---|
| Northern Bahr el Ghazal | Aweil | 820,834 | 30,543.30 | 26.87 | Bahr el Ghazal | | Western Bahr el Ghazal | Wau | 358,692 | 91,075.95 | 3.94 | Bahr el Ghazal | | Lakes | Rumbek | 782,504 | 43,595.08 | 17.95 | Bahr el Ghazal | | Warrap | Kuajok | 1,044,217 | 45,567.24 | 22.92 | Bahr el Ghazal | | Western Equatoria | Yambio | 658,863 | 79,342.66 | 8.30 | Equatoria | | Central Equatoria | Juba | 1,193,130 | 43,033.00 | 27.73 | Equatoria | | Eastern Equatoria | Torit | 962,719 | 73,472.01 | 13.10 | Equatoria | | Jonglei | Bor | 1,443,500 | 122,580.83 | 11.78 | Greater Upper Nile | | Unity | Bentiu | 645,465 | 37,836.39 | 17.06 | Greater Upper Nile | | Upper Nile | Malakal | 1,013,629 | 77,283.42 | 13.12 | Greater Upper Nile | | South Sudan | Juba | 8,923,553 | 644,329.37 | 13.85 |
Rebel declaration On 22 December 2014, rebel leader and former vice president Riek Machar declared the 10 states of South Sudan dissolved and the formation of 21 new states in a federal system. The declaration was not recognised by the South Sudanese government.[7] The Sudan Tribune reported on 1 January 2015 that Machar appointed "military governors" for several of his declared states.[8] See also {{Portal|South Sudan}}- List of current state governors in South Sudan
- SS
- States of Sudan
References 1. ^{{Cite news|url=https://radiotamazuj.org/en/article/kiir-and-makuei-want-28-states-s-sudan|title=Kiir and Makuei want 28 states in South Sudan|work=Radio Tamazuj|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208183221/https://radiotamazuj.org/en/article/kiir-and-makuei-want-28-states-s-sudan|archivedate=2015-12-08|df=}}
2. ^{{Cite news|url=https://radiotamazuj.org/en/article/kiir-pressured-taking-decree-parliament-approval|title=Kiir pressured into taking decree to parliament for approval|work=Radio Tamazuj|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304224908/https://radiotamazuj.org/en/article/kiir-pressured-taking-decree-parliament-approval|archivedate=2016-03-04|df=}}
3. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article57484|title=South Sudan's Kiir appoints governors of 28 new states|work=Sudan Tribune}}
4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article61403|title=South Sudanese President creates four more states – Sudan Tribune: Plural news and views on Sudan|website=www.sudantribune.com|language=en|access-date=2017-03-01}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=https://paanluelwel.com/2017/01/22/the-32-federal-states-of-the-republic-of-south-sudan/|title=The 32 Federal States of the Republic of South Sudan|author=|date=22 January 2017|website=paanluelwel.com}}
6. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://ssnbs.org/storage/stats-year-books/Statistical%20Year%20Book%20For%20Southern%20Sudan%202010%20Final.pdf|title=Statistical Yearbook for Southern Sudan 2010|publisher=Southern Sudan Centre for Census, Statistics and Evaluation|accessdate=2012-06-01|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121018112920/http://ssnbs.org/storage/stats-year-books/Statistical%20Year%20Book%20For%20Southern%20Sudan%202010%20Final.pdf|archivedate=2012-10-18|df=}}
7. ^{{cite news|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201501081331.html|agency=allAfrica.com|title=Uganda: Citizens in Uganda Welcome Rebel Formation of 21 States|date=7 January 2015|accessdate=9 January 2015}}
8. ^{{cite news|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201501020287.html|agency=allAfrica.com|title=South Sudan: Machar Appoints Top Rebel Command, State Governors|date=1 January 2015|accessdate=9 January 2015}}
External links {{commons category|Subdivisions of South Sudan|Subdivisions of South Sudan}}{{commonscat inline||Maps of states of South Sudan}}- {{statoids|id=uss|title=States of South Sudan}}
{{States of South Sudan}}{{Regions of South Sudan}}{{South Sudan topics}}{{Articles on first-level administrative divisions of African countries}} 6 : States of South Sudan|Subdivisions of South Sudan|Lists of country subdivisions|Country subdivisions in Africa|Second-level administrative country subdivisions|South Sudan-related lists |