| 词条 | Michelle Gildernew |
| 释义 |
|name = Michelle Gildernew |honorific-suffix = {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|MP}} |image = Michelle Gildernew Dec 2014.jpg |office = Minister for Agriculture and Rural Development of Northern Ireland |firstminister = Ian Paisley Peter Robinson Arlene Foster {{small|(Acting)}} Peter Robinson |term_start = 8 May 2007 |term_end = 5 May 2011 |predecessor = Bríd Rodgers |successor = Michelle O'Neill |office1 = Member of Parliament for Fermanagh and South Tyrone |term_start1 = 9 June 2017 |term_end1 = |predecessor1 = Tom Elliot |successor1 = |majority1 = 875 (1.6%) |term_start2 = 7 June 2001 |term_end2 = 30 March 2015 |predecessor2 = Ken Maginnis |successor2 = Tom Elliott |office3 = Member of the Northern Ireland Assembly for Fermanagh and South Tyrone |term_start3 = 5 May 2016 |term_end3 = 9 June 2017 |predecessor3 = Bronwyn McGahan |successor3 = Colm Gildernew |term_start4 = 25 June 1998 |term_end4 = 7 July 2012 |predecessor4 = Position established |successor4 = Bronwyn McGahan |birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1970|3|28}} |birth_place = Dungannon, Northern Ireland |death_date = |death_place = |party = Sinn Féin |spouse = Jimmy Taggart |children = 3 |alma_mater = University of Ulster }} Michelle Gildernew {{post-nominals|country=GBR|MP}} (born 28 March 1970) is an Irish Sinn Féin politician from County Tyrone. She has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Fermanagh and South Tyrone since June 2017. Gildernew is a former Minister for Agriculture and Rural Development in the Northern Ireland Executive. She was the MP for Fermanagh and South Tyrone from 2001 to 2015, and was a Member of the Northern Ireland Assembly (MLA) for the Assembly constituency of Fermanagh and South Tyrone from June 1998 to July 2012.[1] She was re-elected to the Assembly in 2016 and 2017; and in 2017 reclaimed her seat in Parliament from Tom Elliott of the Ulster Unionist Party. Gildernew is Sinn Féin's health spokesperson and has been a member of the party's Ard Chomhairle (National Executive). In the 2007–11 Assembly, she served as Vice Chair of the Committee of Social Development and was a member of the Committee of the Centre as well as of other statutory and ad-hoc committees.[2] Education and backgroundBorn in Dungannon, Gildernew attended St Catherine's College Armagh and later the University of Ulster, Coleraine. After graduating from university, she travelled extensively in Europe, the United States and Australia, where she worked for a year. Gildernew is one of ten siblings from an Irish republican family based at the "Gildernew farm complex" (as described on Ordnance Survey maps) in County Tyrone.[2] During the 1960s, the family were leading figures in the Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association and took part in a 1968 protest in Caledon, County Tyrone over housing discrimination.[3] Political careerOn returning to Northern Ireland in 1996, Gildernew was the second-placed but unsuccessful candidate for Sinn Féin in the Northern Ireland Forum elections for Fermanagh and South Tyrone.[4] The following year, she was appointed Sinn Féin representative to London and was part of the first Sinn Féin delegation to visit Downing Street. In the 1998 Assembly elections, she was elected MLA for Fermanagh and South Tyrone, retaining the seat in the 2003 and 2007 elections.[3] Gildernew has campaigned on women's and mothers' rights.[5] Election to WestminsterIn the 2001 UK general election, Gildernew was elected to Parliament as Member for Fermanagh and South Tyrone, defeating the Ulster Unionist candidate James Cooper by 53 votes. Like all Sinn Féin MPs, she followed a policy of abstentionism and never took her seat in Westminster in the three times she was elected at the polls. In the 2005 election, she was re-elected and increased her majority to 4,582 votes. In the 2010 election, the Democratic Unionists (DUP), Ulster Conservatives and Unionists and Traditional Unionist Voice (TUV) all chose not to field candidates and she held her seat by 4 votes against independent Unionist Rodney Connor.[6] In October 2014, Sinn Féin announced that Gildernew would be the party's candidate in the 2015 Westminster election.[7] She lost the seat by 530 votes to Ulster Unionist Party candidate Tom Elliott. According to the Times Guide to the House of Commons, Gildernew was popular across the sectarian divide in one of Northern Ireland's most polarised constituencies.[8] Minister for Agriculture and Rural DevelopmentDuring her time as Minister for Agriculture and Rural Development, Gildernew dealt with problems such as an outbreak of bluetongue disease. She also increased cross-border co-operation with the Republic of Ireland on farming issues.[9] 2011 Irish presidential electionIn September 2011, the Belfast Telegraph reported that Sinn Féin was considering Gildernew as their candidate for the that year's Irish presidential election.[10] In the event, Martin McGuinness stood for Sinn Féin. Support for Seán QuinnIn a July 2012 interview for The Impartial Reporter, Gildernew defended embattled businessman Seán Quinn, saying that "[h]e has been treated disgracefully by the Irish Government. Had they not tried to strip him of all his assets, including his home, deny him the ability to function in business, and routinely try to humiliate him I believe he would have paid back every penny he owed to the Irish taxpayer".[11] Quinn, the former head of the privately owned QUINN group (now Aventas), was declared bankrupt in January 2012.[12] (With loans worth around €1.2 billion from the Anglo-Irish Bank, the QUINN group was exposed by its collapse and, on 30 March 2010, the High Court appointed joint provisional administrators to Quinn Insurance Ltd.[13]) Sinn Féin distanced themselves from Gildernew's comments made with Mary Lou McDonald that the Quinns had engaged in illegal business practices.[14] Personal lifeGildernew is married to Jimmy Taggart and is the mother of two boys, Emmet and Eunan, and one girl, Aoise.[15] References1. ^{{cite web |last= Whyte | first = Nicholas |url=http://www.ark.ac.uk/elections/98fst.htm |title=Elections: Northern Ireland ELECTIONS: Fermanagh and South Tyrone 1998 | website = ark.ac.uk |publisher= ARK |date= |accessdate=9 August 2010}} {{s-start}}{{s-par|ni/ass}}{{s-new|assembly}}{{s-ttl|title=Member of the Legislative Assembly2. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.fermanaghsouthtyronesf.com/representatives/14550 |title= Minister Michelle Gildernew MP, MLA |website=Fermanaghsouthtyronesf.com | publisher = Fermanagh South Tyrone Sinn Féin |date= |accessdate=9 August 2010}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|title=Profile of Minister Michelle Gildernew |date=28 September 2007| website = dardni.gov.uk |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928042024/http://www.dardni.gov.uk/index/about-dard/minister-michelle-gildernew.htm | archive-date = 28 September 2007 |url=http://www.dardni.gov.uk/index/about-dard/minister-michelle-gildernew.htm |publisher=Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs, Northern Ireland}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ark.ac.uk/elections/96fst.htm |title=Elections: Northern Ireland ELECTIONS: Candidates in Fermanagh and South Tyrone 1996 | website = ark.ac.uk |publisher= ARK | access-date = 1 April 2011}} 5. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.u.tv/Election2010/Candidate/Michelle-Gildernew/10/160 |title=Candidate: Michelle Gildernew |work=U.tv |publisher=UTV |date= |accessdate=13 November 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140109154801/http://www.u.tv/Election2010/Candidate/Michelle-Gildernew/10/160 |archivedate=9 January 2014 |df=dmy-all }} 6. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/election2010/results/constituency/707.stm |title=Election 2010 | Fermanagh and South Tyrone|work=BBC News|accessdate=9 August 2010}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.fermanaghsouthtyronesf.com/news/26301 |title= Michelle Gildernew MP selected as Fermanagh South Tyrone Westminster candidate |website=Fermanaghsouthtyronesf.com | publisher = Fermanagh South Tyrone Sinn Féin |date=20 October 2014|accessdate=13 November 2016}} 8. ^{{cite book | last = Dale | first = Iain | author-link = Iain Dale | title = The Times Guide to the House of Commons | publisher = Times Books | location = London | year = 2010 | isbn = 9780007351589}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Consultations| website = dardni.gov.uk |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621073105/http://www.dardni.gov.uk/index/consultations.htm | archive-date = 21 June 2010 |url=http://www.dardni.gov.uk/index/consultations.htm |publisher=Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs, Northern Ireland |accessdate=9 August 2010}} 10. ^{{cite news|last=Sheahan |first=Fionnan |url=http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/local-national/republic-of-ireland/sinn-fein-tipped-to-run-gildernew-for-irish-president-16046217.html |title=Sinn Fein tipped to run Gildernew for Irish president |work=Belfast Telegraph |date=9 November 2016 |accessdate=13 November 2016}} 11. ^{{cite news|newspaper=The Impartial Reporter |first1=Rodney |last1=Edwards |title=Sean Quinn: We are 'devastated' over son's jailing |url=http://www.impartialreporter.com/news/roundup/articles/2012/07/26/397497-sean-quinn-we-are-devastated-over-sons-jailing/ |date=26 July 2012 |accessdate=2 August 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120804160550/http://www.impartialreporter.com/news/roundup/articles/2012/07/26/397497-sean-quinn-we-are-devastated-over-sons-jailing/ |archivedate=4 August 2012 |df= }} 12. ^{{cite news |newspaper=Irish Times |first1=Colm |last1=Keena |title=Quinn bankruptcy case set for Dublin court on Monday |url=http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/frontpage/2012/0111/1224310102649.html |date=11 January 2012 |accessdate=11 January 2012}} 13. ^{{cite news | last = Sheehan | first = Maeve |title=Industry captain's ill-fated voyage on the sinking ship |url=http://www.independent.ie/opinion/analysis/industry-captainrsquos-illfated-voyage-on-the-sinking-ship-2124899.html |work=Irish Independent|date=4 April 2010 |publisher=Independent News & Media PLC [INM] |accessdate=22 July 2012}} 14. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-19086995 |work=BBC News |title=Sinn Féin 'distances itself' from Sean Quinn |date=1 August 2012}} 15. ^{{cite news | title = Interview : Michelle Gildernew, the first minister in Ireland to give birth while in office | url = http://www.anphoblacht.com/contents/19425 | work = An Phoblacht | date = 27 November 2008 }} for Fermanagh and South Tyrone|years=1998–2012}}{{s-aft|after=Bronwyn McGahan}} |-{{s-bef|before=Bronwyn McGahan}}{{s-ttl|title=Member of the Legislative Assembly for Fermanagh and South Tyrone|years=2016–2017}}{{s-aft|after=Colm Gildernew}} |-{{s-par|uk}}{{s-bef|before=Ken Maginnis}}{{s-ttl|title=Member of Parliament for Fermanagh and South Tyrone|years=2001–2015}}{{s-aft|after=Tom Elliott}} |-{{s-bef|before=Tom Elliott}}{{s-ttl|title=Member of Parliament for Fermanagh and South Tyrone|years=2017–present}}{{s-inc}} |-{{s-off}} |-{{s-vac|reason=Position suspended|last=Bríd Rodgers}}{{s-ttl|title=Minister for Agriculture and Rural Development of Northern Ireland|years=2007–2011}}{{s-aft|after=Michelle O'Neill}}{{s-end}}{{MPs in Northern Ireland}}{{Sinn Féin}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Gildernew, Michelle}} 21 : 1970 births|Alumni of Ulster University|Female members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Northern Irish constituencies|Living people|Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Fermanagh and South Tyrone (since 1950)|Ministers of the Northern Ireland Executive (since 1999)|Northern Ireland MLAs 1998–2003|Northern Ireland MLAs 2003–07|Northern Ireland MLAs 2007–11|Northern Ireland MLAs 2011–16|Northern Ireland MLAs 2016–17|Northern Ireland MLAs 2017–|People from Dungannon|Sinn Féin MLAs|Sinn Féin MPs (post-1921)|Female members of the Northern Ireland Assembly|UK MPs 2001–05|UK MPs 2005–10|UK MPs 2010–15|UK MPs 2017–|Women ministers of the Northern Ireland Executive |
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