| 词条 | Stato da Màr |
| 释义 |
|native_name = Stato da Màr (vec) |conventional_long_name = State of the Sea |common_name = Stato da Mar | |nation = the Republic of Venice |subdivision = Overseas colonies |era = Middle Ages | |year_start = 992 |year_end = 1797 |life_span = 992–1797 | |event_start = Pietro II Orseolo treaty {{spaces|4}}with Basil II |date_start = |event1 = Fourth Crusade |date_event1 = 1202–04 |event2 = First Ottoman–Venetian War |date_event2 = 1463–79 |event3 = Cretan War |date_event3 = 1645–69 |event4 = Morean War |date_event4 = 1684–99 |event5 = Last Ottoman–Venetian War |date_event5 = 1714–18 |event_end = Fall of the Republic of Venice |date_end = 12 May | |p1 = Byzantine Empire |flag_p1 = Simple Labarum.svg |s1 = Eyalet of the Archipelago |flag_s1 = Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1453-1844).svg |s2 = Habsburg Monarchy |flag_s2 = Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg |s3 = First French Republic |flag_s3 = Flag of France.svg | |image_flag = |image_coat = |symbol = |image_map = Venezianische Kolonien.png |image_map_caption = Map of the Venetian colonial empire | |footnotes = }} The Stato da Màr or Domini da Mar ("State/Domains of the Sea") was the name given to the Republic of Venice's maritime and overseas possessions, including Istria, Dalmatia, Albania, Negroponte, the Morea (the "Kingdom of the Morea"), the Aegean islands of the Duchy of the Archipelago, and the islands of Crete (the "Kingdom of Candia") and Cyprus.[1] It was one of the three subdivisions of the Republic of Venice's possessions, the other two being the Dogado, i.e. Venice proper, and the Domini di Terraferma in northern Italy. HistoryThe creation of Venice's overseas empire began around 1000 AD with the conquest of Dalmatia and reached its greatest nominal extent at the conclusion of the Fourth Crusade in 1204, with declaration of the acquisition of three octaves of the Byzantine Empire. However, most of this territory was never controlled by Venice, being held by the Greek Byzantine successor states (the Despot of Epirus, the Empire of Nicaea, and the Empire of Trebizond) and much of the rest was soon lost as the Byzantine Empire of Nicaea reconquered Constantinople in 1261. However, for many centuries the "Stato da Màr" survived in the Balkans, mainly in the Adriatic sea that was even nicknamed "Mare di Venezia" (sea of Venice) on maps of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Later on, under increasing pressure from the Ottoman Empire, further residual territories were lost and re-organised until only Istria, Dalmatia, and the Venetian Ionian Islands were left when the Republic fell to Napoleon in 1797. Domains
Notes1. ^Map of venetian forts & presence in the Stato da Mar of southern Balkans Bibliography{{Commons category|Stato da mar of the Republic of Venice}}
8 : Stato da Màr|Overseas empires|Crusader states|Venetian period in the history of Greece|992 establishments|10th-century establishments in the Republic of Venice|1797 disestablishments in the Republic of Venice|History of Venice |
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