请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 Statuary of the West Front of Salisbury Cathedral
释义

  1. Statues

  2. Display scheme

  3. References

This article presents the statues to be found on the Great West Front of Salisbury Cathedral, in Salisbury, England. It names all the statues and their dates of installation, sculptors where known, and the attributes and identifying features of the statues. There are photographs of the statues with an enumerated photograph to show their position on the façade.

Statues

There are 79 figures on the Great West Front.

  • 7 are from the 14th century, of which two were modified in the mid-18th century.[1]
  • 63 were installed between 1867 and around 1871 from the workshops of James Redfern.[2]
  • 5 were installed in the 20th century.
  • 4 were installed in the 21st century.

Display scheme

The overall scheme is divided into six tiers.[3] The niche numbering system works from left to right (north to south) as viewed from the west, and from top to bottom. The four lower tiers begin on the north face of the north turret and continue around onto the south face of the south turret; only the lower two tiers have statues on the north face.

Tier 1: The Vesica
Niche No.StatueDate InstalledSculptorAttributes or identifying featuresPhoto
8Christ in Majesty?1867James RedfernHolding an orb in the left hand. Right hand missing some fingers.
23 Eagle of St John c. 14th century Anon Showing a nimbus and holding a phylactery.
Tier 2: The Angels
8Standing archangel?1867James RedfernHolding an orb and staff.
14 Seated angel ?1867 James Redfern Head missing, playing a harp.
19 Seated angel 1999 Jason Battle [4] Right hand raised to chest
26 Seated angel 2000 Jason Battle [5] Holding a crown.
31 Seated angel ?1867 James Redfern Face damaged, holding an open scroll.
37 Standing archangel ?1867 James Redfern Missing right hand, orb in left hand.
Tier 3: Old Testament Patriarchs and Prophets
49King David1869James RedfernRight hand supporting a harp.
50 Moses 1869 James Redfern 'Horns' of light on head, holding the Tablets of the Law.
51 Isaiah 1869-70 James Redfern Scroll in right hand, left hand across chest.
52 Jeremiah 1869-70 James Redfern Scroll in left hand, right hand raised to chest.
53 Ezekiel 1869-70 James Redfern Looking to left, open scroll in right hand.
56 Abraham 1867-69 James Redfern Knife in right hand, left hand missing.
59 Noah 1867-69 James Redfern Holding a model Ark in left hand, right hand missing.
61 Job After 1870 Anon Open scroll in left hand showing his name.
62 Daniel Early 20th century Anon Open book in left hand, lion at right side.
65 Samuel 1869 James Redfern Left hand holding beard, right hand raised.
66 King Solomon 1869 James Redfern Head missing, sceptre in right hand, bag hanging from belt.
Tier 4: Apostles
79St Jude1867-69James RedfernHands together at chest, halberd leaning against body.
80 St Simon 1867-69 James Redfern Holding a long saw.
81 St Andrew 1867-69 James Redfern Holding a small saltire cross
82 St Thomas 1867-69 James Redfern Both hands across chest holding a builder's square.
86 St Peter ?early 14th century Anon Both lower arms missing, a disc (the handle of one of his keys) below the right arm, Weathered appearance.
89 St Mark the Evangelist 1870 or later ?James Redfern Open book in left hand, pen in right hand, lion at feet.
90 St Matthew the Evangelist 1870 or later ?James Redfern Open book in left hand, pen in right hand, angel at feet.
91 St Luke the Evangelist 1869-70 ?James Redfern Clasped book in left hand, pen in right hand, ox head and forelegs by left leg.
92 St John the Evangelist 1869-70 James Redfern Clasped book in right hand, a cup with an eagle in the left hand, an eagle at his feet.
95 St Paul Early 14th century Anon Holding an upright sword in right hand, left arm missing, clothing detail obscured by protective coating.
99 St James the Less 1867-69 James Redfern Fuller's club held in left hand.
100 St James the Great 1867-69 James Redfern Pilgrim's staff in right hand, forehead and hat damaged.
101 St Bartholomew 1867-69 James Redfern Holding a knife in right hand.
102 St Matthias 1867-69 James Redfern Hands at chest holding a staff.
Tier 5: Doctors, Virgins and Martyrs
116St PatrickAfter 1870James RedfernOn north face. Holding a crozier and dominating a snake at his feet.
119 St Ambrose 1867-69 James Redfern Wearing a mitre, staff in left hand.
120 St Jerome 1867-69 James Redfern Wearing a wide brimmed hat, a book in the left hand and a model church in the right hand.
121 St Gregory 1867-69 James Redfern Wearing a papal tiara, a dove on the right shoulder and a sceptre in the left hand.
122 St Augustine of Hippo 1867-69 James Redfern Wearing a mitre, a crozier supported on left wrist. Flaming heart in right hand
124 St Aldhelm 2001.[6] Jason Battle[6] Supporting a harp at his feet.
125 St Remigius of Rheims c. 1873 ?James Redfern Wearing a mitre, right hand raised in benediction left hand holding a book, crozier in left elbow.
129 St John the Evangelist 14th century Anon Right hand raised, bird on shoulder, clothing detail obscured by protective coating.
132 St Barbara 1868 James Redfern Holding martyr's palm in right hand, open book in left hand, small castle behind right leg.
133 St Katherine ?1868 James Redfern Supporting a long sword with the left hand, wheel behind legs.
134 St Roch ?1868 James Redfern Revealing the plague mark on left thigh, a small attentive dog sits in front.
135 St Nicholas ?1868 James Redfern Wearing a mitre, left hand is missing, right hand holding three 'golden' balls, lower part of a staff remains.
136 St George ?1868 James Redfern A shield on left elbow, sword supported by left hand, right hand holding head of dragon.
137 St Christopher ?1868 James Redfern Carrying the Christ Child on the left shoulder, right hand supporting a large staff.
138 St Sebastian ?1868 James Redfern Arms tied behind his back, pierced with three arrows.
139 St Cosmas ?1868 James Redfern Left hand on hip holding clothes, right hand hold cuboid box.
140 St Damian ?1868 James Redfern Right hand raised, left hand holding a pestle and mortar.
141 St Margaret of Antioch ?1868 James Redfern Holding a crucifix in the left hand, looking down at the dragon at her feet
142 St Ursula ?1868 James Redfern The remains of a martyr's palm in the right hand, an arrow in the left hand.
145 St John the Baptist Early 14th century Anon Supporting an agnus dei roundel on right hand, wearing an animal skin. Badly weathered.
150 St Stephen 1869-70 James Redfern Remains of a martyr's palm in left hand, some stones in right hand.
152 St Lucy 1867-69 James Redfern A lamp in the right hand, a dagger in the left hand.
153 St Agatha 1867-69 James Redfern Right hand holding a pair of tongs, left hand on her chest.
154 St Agnes 1867-69 James Redfern Right hand supporting a lamb, left hand resting on lamb.
155 St Cecilia 1867-69 James Redfern Looking upwards, supporting a portable organ, a plait of hair on the left shoulder.
Tier 6: Worthies belonging to the English Church, many with a local connection
166Deacon Martyr, ?St BirinusEarly 14th centuryAnon: Head by RedfernOn north face, both lower arms missing. Badly weathered.
167 St Etheldreda After 1869 James Redfern On north face. Holding model church on right arm, staff in left hand.
168 King Henry VI ?Early 20th century Anon On north face. Fleur-de-lis sceptre in right hand, orb in left hand.
169 Bishop Bridport Mid-14th century Anon Hands missing, left arm supporting a staff.
170 Bishop Poore 1868-69 James Redfern Right arm supporting a model of Salisbury Cathedral, left hand holding a short staff.
171 King Henry III 1868-69 James Redfern Right hand holding a headless sceptre, left hand missing.
172 St Edmund of Canterbury Early 20th century Anon Right hand raised in benediction, left hand holding a staff. Name on plinth.
173 Bishop Odo of Ramsbury 1867 James Redfern Right hand raised,fingers missing. Left hand holding chalice with wafer showing.
174 Canon Ezra Baya Lawiri 2008[7] Jason Battle,[8] Pen in right hand, book in left hand.
177 Bishop Ken c. 1930-31 Allan G. Wyon Right hand raised in benediction. Left hand holding a tall crozier.
178 St. Osmund ?1878 James Redfern Right hand holding two books. Left hand holding a staff.
180 Angel of the Annunciation, Archangel Gabriel 1870 James Redfern Holding some ?lilies in left hand, right hand raised in benediction.
181 Standing Virgin Mary 1870 James Redfern With a nimbus, missing right hand, remains of lilies on right shoulder. Left hand on chest.
182 Virgin of the Annunciation 1870 James Redfern Sitting in profile, with a nimbus, holding a book.
183 Censing Angel 1870 James Redfern Inside main porch. Right profile holding a censer and chains.
184 Virgin and Child 1870 James Redfern Inside main porch.
185 Censing Angel 1870 James Redfern Inside main porch. Left profile holding censer and chains.
187 Bishop Brithwold ?1868 James Redfern Right hand missing. Remains of left hand holding remnants of a crozier
188 Rev. George Herbert 2000 Jason Battle Hands across chest, looking down.
192 St Alban 1867-69 James Redfern Right hand missing. Left hand missing. Left arm supporting a sceptre. Large damaged area from midriff to left foot.
194 St Alphege 1867-69 James Redfern Clothing lifted to support stones. Stone on right shoulder and on right side of mitre.
195 St Edmund the Martyr 1867-69 James Redfern Right hand holding clothes at chest. Dagger in left side of chest.
196 St Thomas of Canterbury 1867-69 James Redfern Damaged right hand raised in benediction. Left hand holding a staff. (Damaged) dagger through skull from right.

References

1. ^Ayers. T., 2000 (Salisbury Cathedral: The West Front:A History andStudy in Conservation.) pages 191-247. Philimore, ISBN1860771521-1-86077-152-1.
2. ^Ayers. T., 2000. pages 191-247.
3. ^Armfield, HT., 1869, (The Legend of Christian Art:Illustrated in the Statues of Salisbury Cathedral.) Brown & Co./Simpkin, Marshall & Co. pages 18-27.
4. ^Ayers, T., 2000, p. 214.
5. ^Ayers, T., 2000, p. 214.
6. ^1 Tatton-Brown, T. & Crook, J. 2009 (Salisbury Cathedral: The Making of a Medieval Masterpiece.) Scala Publishers Ltd. {{ISBN|978-1-85759-550-5}}. page 1.
7. ^https://web.archive.org/web/20090529053904/http://www.salisburycathedral.org.uk/services.reflections.previous.php?id=66
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.salisburyjournal.co.uk/news/salisbury/salisburynews/2390584.Statue_marks_two_anniversaries/|title=Statue marks two anniversaries (From Salisbury Journal)|publisher=www.salisburyjournal.co.uk|accessdate=2010-02-01|last=|first=}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Salisbury Cathedral, West Front}}

5 : Salisbury Cathedral|Gothic sculptures|19th-century sculptures|Outdoor sculptures in England|Wiltshire-related lists
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/11/11 20:54:49