| 词条 | Statute of Bankrupts |
| 释义 |
|short_title=The Statute of Bankrupts |parliament=Parliament of England |long_title=An Acte againste suche persones as doo make Bankrupte |year=1542 |statute_book_chapter=34 & 35 Henry VIII, c. 4 |introduced_by= |territorial_extent= |royal_assent= |commencement= |repeal_date= 1825 |amendments= |related_legislation= |repealing_legislation=Bankrupts (England) Act 1825 (6 Geo.4 c.16 s.1) |status=Repealed |original_text= |legislation_history= |revised_text= |}} The Statute of Bankrupts or An Acte againste suche persones as doo make Bankrupte, 34 & 35 Henry VIII, c. 4, was an Act passed by the Parliament of England in 1542. It was the first statute under English law dealing with bankruptcy or insolvency. It was repealed by section 1 of the Act 6 Geo.4 c.16. The Act contained an extremely long preamble which denounced debtors acting in fraud of their creditors, directed that the bodies of the offenders and all of their assets be taken by the requisite authorities and the assets be sold to pay their creditors "a portion, rate and rate alike, according to the quantity of their debts". Thereby the first bankruptcy statute also imported into English law for the first time the pari passu principle of distribution on insolvency. These principles would later be heavily underscored by the House of Lords in the cases of National Westminster Bank Ltd v Halesowen Presswork & Assemblies Ltd [1972] AC 785 and British Eagle International Airlines Ltd v Compagnie Nationale Air France [1975] 1 WLR 758. PreambleThe Preamble to the 1542 Act is as follows: {{quote|Where divers and sundry persons craftily obtaining into their hands great substance of other men’s goods do suddenly flee to parts unknown or keep their houses, not minding to pay or restore to any their creditors their debts and duties, but at their own will and pleasure consume the substance obtained by credit of other men, for their own pleasure and delicate living, against all reason, equity and good conscience ...the Lord Chancellor ... shall have power and authority by virtue of this Act to take ... imprisonment of their bodies or otherwise, as also with their [real and personal property however held] and to make sale of said [real and personal property however held] for true satisfaction and payment of the said creditors, that is to say; to every of the said creditors a portion, rate and rate like, according to the quantity of their debt.}}See also
References
5 : 1542 in law|1542 in England|Bankruptcy in England and Wales|Insolvency law of the United Kingdom|Acts of the Parliament of England (1485–1603) |
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