“Michio Watanabe”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Michio Watanabe

释义

References

{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Michio Watanabe
| image = Michio Watanabe 1993.jpg
| image_size =
| caption = Watanabe in 1993
| native_name = 渡辺美智雄
| native_name_lang = ja
| office = Deputy Prime Minister
| primeminister = Kiichi Miyazawa
| term_start = 5 November 1991
| term_end = 7 April 1993
| predecessor = Kiichi Miyazawa
| successor = Masaharu Gotoda
| office1 =Minister for Foreign Affairs
| primeminister1 = Kiichi Miyazawa
| term_start1 = 5 November 1991
| term_end1 = 7 April 1993
| predecessor1 = Taro Nakayama
| successor1 = Kabun Mutō
| office2 = Minister of International Trade and Industry
| primeminister2 = Yasuhiro Nakasone
| term_start2 = 28 December 1985
| term_end2 = 22 July 1987
| predecessor2 = Keijiro Murata
| successor2 = Hajime Tamura
| office3 = Minister of Finance
| primeminister3 = Zenkō Suzuki
| term_start3 = 17 July 1980
| term_end3 = 17 November 1982
| predecessor3 = Noboru Takeshita
| successor3 = Noboru Takeshita
| office4 = Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
| primeminister4 = Masayoshi Ōhira
| term_start4 = 7 December 1978
| term_end4 = 9 November 1979
| predecessor4 = Ichiro Nakagawa
| successor4 = Kabun Mutō
| office5 = Minister of Health and Welfare
| primeminister5 = Takeo Fukuda
| term_start5 = 24 December 1976
| term_end5 = 28 November 1977
| predecessor5 = Takashi Hayakawa
| successor5 = Tatsuo Ozawa
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1923|07|28}}
| birth_place = Ōtawara, Tochigi, Japan
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1995|09|15|1923|07|28}}
| death_place = Tokyo, Japan
| death_cause = Heart failure
| party = Liberal Democratic Party
| residence =
| alma_mater = Tokyo College of Commerce
| occupation =
| spouse = Sumiko Watanabe
| children = Yoshimi Watanabe
Michiaki Watanabe
}}{{nihongo|Michio Watanabe|渡辺美智雄|Watanabe Michio|July 28, 1923 – September 15, 1995}} was a Japanese political figure. He was born in Ōtawara, Tochigi and graduated from the Tokyo College of Commerce (now Hitotsubashi University) in 1942.^[1] He worked as a reporter for the Yomiuri Shimbun, a certified tax accountant, and a member of Tochigi prefectural assembly before serving as a member of House of Representatives of Japan.{{cn|date=March 2014}}

He was a member of Seiran-kai, a conservative faction within the LDP, from 1973 to 1976.^[2] He later served as Health Minister from 1976 to 1977, Minister of Agriculture and Forestry from 1978 to 1979, and Minister of Finance from 1980 to 1982. He served as Deputy Prime Minister of Japan and Minister for Foreign Affairs from 1991 to 1993, and made unsuccessful bids for the presidency of the Liberal Democratic Party in 1991 and 1993.^[1] He gained some international notoriety for stating in 1988 that African Americans had "no qualms about not paying their bills," and for stating in 1995 that the Japanese annexation of Korea was done with Korea's consent.^[1]

Although he was ideologically opposed to communist China and favored Taiwan, he made efforts as Deputy Prime Minister to facilitate diplomacy between China and Japan in the wake of the Tiananmen Square incident, developing a relationship with the Chinese ambassador to Japan. He visited China for a meeting with foreign minister Qian Qichen in 1992, and the dialogue during this visit paved the way for Emperor Akihito to visit China later that year.^[2]

He was hospitalized for gallstones in 1992, but rumors of a more serious illness spread shortly thereafter, and he resigned for health reasons in 1993. After leading a Japanese delegation to North Korea in March 1995, he died from heart failure in September 1995.^[1] His eldest son, Yoshimi Watanabe, inherited his Diet seat and serves as the leader of Your Party. His grandson Michitaro Watanabe (the eldest son of his second son Michiaki Watanabe) is a member of the House of Councillors.^[3]

References

1. ^¹²³{{cite news|last=Pollack|first=Andrew|title=Michio Watanabe, 72, of Japan; Powerful Minister Despite Gaffes|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/09/16/obituaries/michio-watanabe-72-of-japan-powerful-minister-despite-gaffes.html|accessdate=24 March 2014|newspaper=New York Times|date=16 September 1995}}
2. ^¹{{cite news|title=渡辺喜美氏、日中関係悪化「オヤジは非常に悔しいと…」|url=http://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXNASFK2000G_Q4A320C1000000/|accessdate=24 March 2014|newspaper=Nihon Keizai Shimbun|date=23 March 2014}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=渡辺喜美家系図|url=http://kingendaikeizu.net/seizi/watanabeyosimi.htm|accessdate=24 March 2014}}

{{s-start}}{{s-off}}{{s-bef|before=Takashi Harakawa}}{{s-ttl|title=Minister of Health and Welfare|years=1976–1977}}{{s-aft|after=Tatsuo Ozawa}}
|-{{s-bef|before=Ichiro Nakagawa}}{{s-ttl|title=Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries|years=1978–1979}}{{s-aft|after=Kabun Mutō}}
|-{{s-bef|before=Noboru Takeshita}}{{s-ttl|title=Minister for Finance of Japan|years=1980–1982}}{{s-aft|after=Noboru Takeshita}}
|-{{s-bef|before=Keijirō Murata}}{{s-ttl|title=Minister of International Trade and Industry|years=1985–1986}}{{s-aft|after=Hajime Tamura}}
|-{{s-bef|before=Taro Nakayama}}{{s-ttl|title=Minister for Foreign Affairs of Japan|years=1991–1993}}{{s-aft|after=Kabun Mutō}}
|-{{s-bef|before=Kiichi Miyazawa}}{{s-ttl|title=Deputy Prime Minister of Japan|years=1991–1993}}{{s-aft|after=Masaharu Gotōda}}
|-{{s-par|jp-lwr}}{{s-bef|before=Yoshimasa Sakamura}}{{s-ttl|title=Chair, Committee on Cabinet of the House of Representatives|years=1976}}{{s-aft|after=Keijiro Shoji}}
|-{{s-ppo}}{{s-bef|before=Masayoshi Ito}}{{s-ttl|title=Chair, Policy Research Council of the Liberal Democratic Party|years=1987–1989}}{{s-aft|after=Keijiro Murata}}
|-{{s-bef|before=Yoshio Sakurauchi}}{{s-ttl|title=Head of Seisaku Kagaku Kenkyūkai|years=1990–1995}}{{s-aft|after=Yasuhiro Nakasone
Interim}}{{s-end}}{{Japanese foreign ministers}}{{Japanese finance ministers}}{{commons category|Michio Watanabe}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Watanabe, Michio}}

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。