| 词条 | Michurinsk |
| 释义 |
|en_name=Michurinsk |ru_name=Мичуринск |image_skyline=Michurinsk.institut.JPG |image_caption= |coordinates = {{coord|52|53|N|40|29|E|display=inline,title}} |map_label_position=right |image_coa=Coat of Arms of Michurinsk (Tambov oblast) (2003).png |coa_caption= |image_flag=Flag_of_Michurinsk_(Tambov_oblast).png |flag_caption= |anthem= |anthem_ref= |holiday= |holiday_ref= |federal_subject=Tambov Oblast |federal_subject_ref=[1] |adm_data_as_of=November 2011 |adm_city_jur=town of oblast significance of Michurinsk |adm_city_jur_ref=[1] |adm_ctr_of1=Michurinsky District |adm_ctr_of1_ref=[1] |adm_ctr_of2=town of oblast significance of Michurinsk |adm_ctr_of2_ref=[1] |inhabloc_cat=Town |inhabloc_cat_ref=[1] |inhabloc_type= |inhabloc_type_ref= |mun_data_as_of=November 2011 |urban_okrug_jur=Michurinsk Urban Okrug |urban_okrug_jur_ref=[6] |mun_admctr_of1=Michurinsk Urban Okrug |mun_admctr_of1_ref=[6] |mun_admctr_of2=Michurinsky Municipal District |mun_admctr_of2_ref=[6] |leader_title= |leader_title_ref= |leader_name= |leader_name_ref= |representative_body= |representative_body_ref= |area_of_what= |area_as_of= |area_km2= |area_km2_ref= |pop_2010census=98758 |pop_2010census_rank=170th |pop_2010census_ref=[1] |pop_density= |pop_density_as_of= |pop_density_ref= |pop_latest= |pop_latest_date= |pop_latest_ref= |established_date=1635 |established_title= |established_date_ref= |current_cat_date=1779 |current_cat_date_ref= |prev_name1=Kozlov |prev_name1_date=1932 |prev_name1_ref= |prev_name2= |prev_name2_date= |prev_name2_ref= |postal_codes= |postal_codes_ref= |dialing_codes= |dialing_codes_ref= |website= |website_ref= |commonscat= |date=March 2012 }} Michurinsk ({{lang-ru|Мичу́ринск}}) is the second most populous town in Tambov Oblast, Russia. Population: {{ru-census|p2010=98,758|p2002=96,093|p1989=109,081}} HistoryOriginally known as Kozlov ({{lang|ru|Козло́в}}), it was founded in 1635 at the northern end of the emerging Belgorod Line.[2] A {{convert|25|km|sp=us|adj=on}} earthen wall was built eastward across the open steppe effectively blocking the Nogai Trail, a Tatar raiding route. The success of this line led to the building of further lines further south. The settlement was granted town status in 1779.{{citation needed|date=March 2012}} The town was renamed Michurinsk in 1932[3] after the biologist Ivan Michurin, who had developed a genetic laboratory and agricultural testing fields in the Tambov region, dedicated to pomology (the study of fruit growing) and selection biology. Administrative and municipal statusWithin the framework of administrative divisions, Michurinsk serves as the administrative center of Michurinsky District, even though it is not a part of it.[4] As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the town of oblast significance of Michurinsk—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[4] As a municipal division, the town of oblast significance of Michurinsk is incorporated as Michurinsk Urban Okrug.[5] MilitaryThe town is home to Michurinsk air base. Twin towns and sister citiesMichurinsk is twinned with:
ReferencesNotes1. ^{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}} 2. ^{{cite book|last1=Davies|first1=Brian|title=State power and community in early modern Russia : the case of Kozlov, 1635-1649|date=2004|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|page=72|url=http://www.worldcat.org/title/state-power-and-community-in-early-modern-russia-the-case-of-kozlov-1635-1649/oclc/53162704&referer=brief_results|accessdate=17 July 2016}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=History of the Area - Michurinsky District (Official Web Site)|url=http://www.michrn.ru/about/history/|publisher=Michurinsky District|language=ru|accessdate=July 17, 2016}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 Law #72-Z 5. ^1 2 3 Law #232-Z Sources
External links
2 : Cities and towns in Tambov Oblast|Tambov Governorate |
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