| 词条 | Stegodontidae |
| 释义 |
| name = Stegodontidae | fossil_range = {{Fossil range|Miocene|Pleistocene|latest=Holocene|PS= possible survival until 4.1kya (see article)}} | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Chordata | classis = Mammalia | ordo = Proboscidea | familia = †Stegodontidae | familia_authority = Osborn (1918) | subdivision_ranks = Genera | subdivision =
}}Stegodontidae is an extinct family of proboscideans that was endemic to Africa and Asia from the Miocene (15.97 mya)[1] to the Late Pleistocene, with some studies suggesting that they survived into the Holocene in China (until as recently as 4.1 thousand years ago),[2] although this is disputed.[3] TaxonomyStegodontidae was named by Osborn (1918). It was assigned to Mammutoidea by Carroll (1988); to Elephantoidea by Lambert and Shoshani (1998); and to Elephantoidea by Shoshani et al. (2006).[4][5] References1. ^Paleobiology database: Stegodontidae basic info {{Proboscidea Genera}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q2196033}}2. ^H. Saegusa, "Comparisons of Stegodon and Elephantid Abundances in the Late Pleistocene of Southern China {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060508112826/http://www.cq.rm.cnr.it/elephants2001/pdf/345_349.pdf |date=2006-05-08 }}", The World of Elephants -- Second International Congress, (Rome, 2001), 345-349. 3. ^{{Cite journal|author1=Turvey, Samuel T.|author2=Tong, Haowen|author3=Stuart, Anthony J.|author4=Lister, Adrian M.|year=2013 |title=Holocene survival of Late Pleistocene megafauna in China: a critical review of the evidence |journal=Quaternary Science Reviews |volume=76 |pages=156–166 |doi=10.1016/j.quascirev.2013.06.030 |bibcode=2013QSRv...76..156T }} 4. ^R. L. Carroll. 1988. Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution. W. H. Freeman and Company, New York 1-698 5. ^J. Shoshani, R. C. Walter, M. Abraha, S. Berhe, P. Tassy, W. J. Sanders, G. H. Marchant, Y. Libsekal, T. Ghirmai and D. Zinner. 2006. A proboscidean from the late Oligocene of Eritrea, a "missing link" between early Elephantiformes and Elephantimorpha, and biogeographic implications. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 103(46) 8 : Miocene proboscideans|Pleistocene proboscideans|Pliocene proboscideans|Cenozoic mammals of Africa|Cenozoic mammals of Asia|Pleistocene extinctions|Miocene first appearances|Prehistoric mammal families |
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