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词条 Stephanos Bibas
释义

  1. Early life and education

  2. Professional career

  3. Supreme Court clinic

  4. Federal judicial service

  5. Personal life

  6. See also

  7. References

  8. Selected publications

  9. Videos

  10. External links

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| name = Stephanos Bibas
| image =
| office = Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
| appointer = Donald Trump
| term_start = November 20, 2017
| term_end =
| predecessor = Midge Rendell
| successor =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = 1969[1]
| birth_place = Queens, New York, U.S.
| party =
| spouse = Juliana Denise Bibas
| children = 4
| education = Columbia University (BA)
Oxford University (BA, MA)
Yale Law School (JD)
| module = {{Infobox academic
| child = yes
| awards =
| website =
| thesis_title =
| thesis_url =
| thesis_year =
| school_tradition =
| doctoral_advisor =
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| influences =
| discipline = Criminal procedure
| sub_discipline =
| workplaces = University of Pennsylvania Law School
| doctoral_students =
| notable_students =
| notable_works =
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}}
}}

Stephanos Bibas (born 1969)[1] is a United States Circuit Judge for the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, who previously was a professor of law and criminology at the University of Pennsylvania Law School. He is a noted scholar of criminal procedure with expertise in criminal charging, plea bargaining, and sentencing.[2][3] As a professor, Bibas examined how procedural rules written for jury trials have unintended consequences when cases involving jury trials are the exception, rather than the rule, with 95 percent of defendants pleading guilty. Bibas also studied the role of substantive goals such as remorse and apology in criminal procedure.

Early life and education

Bibas was born in New York City and spent his summers growing up working for his father, a Greek immigrant who survived the occupation of Greece during World War II, in his family's restaurants. In high school, he became involved in debate and public speaking. He graduated high school at the age of 15 and entered Columbia University.[4]

At Columbia, Bibas continued to develop his debate skills through the Philolexian Society and Parliamentary debate. He graduated from Columbia when he was 19 with a Bachelor of Arts (1989) in political theory, summa cum laude.[5] He then went on to attend Oxford University, graduating two years later with a Bachelor of Arts and Master of Arts (1991) in jurisprudence. While at Oxford, Bibas won the 1st place speaker award in the World Debate Championships.

Bibas then attended Yale Law School, where he obtained his Juris Doctor (1994) and was a member of the Yale Law Journal.[6] At Yale Law, Bibas joined the moot court team and won awards for the best oralist and best team, and also served as a symposium editor on the Yale Law Journal.[7]

Professional career

From 2006 to 2017, Bibas was a professor at the University of Pennsylvania Law School. He received the Robert A. Gorman Award for Excellence in Teaching in 2008. Bibas previously taught at the University of Chicago Law School and the University of Iowa College of Law and was a research fellow at Yale Law School.[8]

Before beginning his academic career, Bibas was an Assistant United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York, where he successfully prosecuted the world's leading expert in Tiffany stained glass for hiring a grave robber to steal Tiffany windows from cemeteries.[9] Bibas also unsuccessfully prosecuted an alleged $7 theft at the VA hospital in New York.[10]

Early in his career, Bibas worked as a litigation associate at Covington & Burling in Washington, D.C.[8]

From 1994–1995, Bibas clerked for Judge Patrick Higginbotham of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. He also clerked for Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States Anthony Kennedy from 1997–1998, where he was a co-clerk with Raymond Kethledge.

Bibas is the 15th-most-cited law professor by the U.S. Supreme Court, U.S. courts of appeals, and state high courts[11] as well as the 5th-most-cited professor of criminal law and procedure by law professors.[12]

Supreme Court clinic

Bibas also directed Penn Law's Supreme Court clinic, for which he litigated a wide range of appellate cases under consideration by the United States Supreme Court. The clinic allows students to assist on real Supreme Court cases, including recruiting, strategising, researching, writing briefs, participating in moot court rehearsals, and attending oral arguments at the Court itself. The Court appointed him to brief and argue Tapia v. United States as amicus curiae.[13] The Court praised Bibas and the clinic for doing "an exceptionally good job"[14] on that case.

Cases argued
  • Encino Motorcars, LLC v Navarro (2016)
  • Bank of America v. Caulkett (2015)
  • Petrella v. MGM, Inc. (2014)
  • Vartelas v. Holder (2012)
  • Tapia v. United States (2011)
  • Turner v. Rogers (2011)

Federal judicial service

On June 19, 2017, President Trump nominated Bibas to serve as a United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, to fill the seat vacated by Judge Midge Rendell, who took senior status on July 1, 2015.[15] On October 4, 2017, a hearing on his nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee.[16] On October 26, 2017, his nomination was reported out of committee by an 11–9 roll call vote.[17] On November 2, 2017 his nomination was confirmed by the United States Senate by a vote of 53–43.[18] He received his judicial commission on November 20, 2017.

Personal life

Bibas has made several donations to Republicans.[19] He and his wife Juliana Denise Bibas, a writer, have four children.[20][21] He has been a member of the Federalist Society since 1991.[22] He has also served as a deacon of the Russian Orthodox Church since 2015.[23]

See also

  • List of law clerks of the Supreme Court of the United States

References

1. ^[https://www.fjc.gov/history/judges/bibas-stephanos Federal Judicial Center biography of Stephanos Bibas]
2. ^{{cite news |title=Penn Law Prof. Stephanos Bibas to be nominated to U.S. Third Circuit Court of Appeals |url=https://www.law.upenn.edu/live/news/7143-penn-law-prof-stephanos-bibas-to-be-nominated-to |accessdate=12 September 2018 |publisher=University of Pennsylvania Law School |date=June 7, 2017}}
3. ^{{cite news |last1=Adler |first1=Jonathan |title=Professor Bibas writes letters (and lots of articles, too) |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/volokh-conspiracy/wp/2017/06/13/professor-bibas-writes-letters-and-lots-of-articles-too/ |accessdate=12 September 2018 |publisher=Washington Post |date=June 13, 2017}}
4. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/03/12/opinion/l-early-entry-to-college-demands-maturity-885089.html|title=Early Entry to College Demands Maturity|date=March 12, 1989|work=The New York Times|access-date=May 23, 2017|issn=0362-4331}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.law.upenn.edu/cf/faculty/sbibas/|title=Archived copy|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100122202433/http://www.law.upenn.edu/cf/faculty/sbibas/|archivedate=January 22, 2010|deadurl=yes|accessdate=2010-01-22|df=mdy-all}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/Bibas%20SJQ.pdf|title=United States Senate Judiciary Committee Questionnaire for Judicial Nominees|date=2017|website=www.judiciary.senate.gov|publisher=United States Senate Judiciary Committee}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://lawprofessors.typepad.com/crimprof_blog/2004/11/profesor_spotli.html|title=CrimProf Blog: CrimProf Blog Professor Spotlight: Stephanos Bibas|website=lawprofessors.typepad.com}}
8. ^See CV, available at http://www.law.upenn.edu/cf/faculty/sbibas/
9. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/08/13/nyregion/expert-guilty-in-scheme-to-steal-tiffany-glass-from-tombs.html|title=Expert Guilty in Scheme to Steal Tiffany Glass From Tombs|last=Rohde|first=David|date=August 13, 1999|work=The New York Times|access-date=May 23, 2017|issn=0362-4331}}
10. ^{{cite news|last1=Weiser|first1=Benjamin|title=A Federal Case of Small Change; U.S. Prosecutes a Hospital Cashier Over $7 and Loses|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/10/06/nyregion/a-federal-case-of-small-change-us-prosecutes-a-hospital-cashier-over-7-and-loses.html?mcubz=1|accessdate=June 15, 2017|work=The New York Times|date=October 6, 1999}}
11. ^{{Cite journal|last=Farris|first=Nick|last2=Aggerbeck|first2=Valerie|last3=McNevin|first3=Megan|last4=Sisk|first4=Gregory C.|date=August 18, 2016|title=Judicial Impact of Law School Faculties|ssrn=2826048}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://leiterlawschool.typepad.com/leiter/2016/05/twenty-most-cited-criminal-law-procedure-faculty-in-the-united-states-2010-2014-inclusive.html|title=Brian Leiter's Law School Reports|website=leiterlawschool.typepad.com|language=en|access-date=May 23, 2017}}
13. ^{{cite news|last1=Liptak|first1=Adam|title=Court Chooses Guardians for Orphaned Arguments|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/14/us/14bar.html|work=The New York Times}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=https://apps.oyez.org/player/#/roberts6/opinion_announcement_audio/21950|title=TAPIA v. UNITED STATES Transcript|website=Oyez|access-date=|last1=Kagan|first1=Elena}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2017/06/19/eleven-nominations-sent-senate-today|title=Eleven Nominations Sent to the Senate Today|publisher=}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/meetings/10/04/2017/nominations|title=Nominations - United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary|website=www.judiciary.senate.gov}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/10-26-17%20Results%20of%20Executive%20Business%20Meeting.pdf|title=Results of Executive Business Meeting – October 26, 2017, Senate Judiciary Committee|publisher=}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=115&session=1&vote=00261|title=U.S. Senate: U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 115th Congress - 1st Session|website=www.senate.gov}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=https://vettingroom.org/2017/10/02/stephanos-bibas/|title=Prof. Stephanos Bibas – Nominee to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit|date=October 2, 2017|publisher=}}
20. ^{{cite web|last1=Stiegler|first1=Matthew|title=Even more on Bibas|url=http://ca3blog.com/judges/even-more-bibas/|publisher=CA3 Blog|accessdate=November 18, 2017|date=October 3, 2017}}
21. ^{{cite news|last1=Moran|first1=Robert|title=Senate confirms Penn professor for Third Circuit appeals court|url=http://www.philly.com/philly/news/politics/congressional/senate-confirms-penn-professor-for-appeals-court-20171102.html|accessdate=November 18, 2017|work=The Philadelphia Inquirer|publisher=Philly.com|date=November 2, 2017}}
22. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/Bibas%20SJQ.pdf |title=Questionnaire for Judicial Nominees |website=judiciary.senate.gov |access-date=June 30, 2018}}
23. ^{{cite web|title=BISHOP NICHOLAS LEADS PATRONAL FEAST OF ST. ELIZABETH CHURCH|url=https://eadiocese.org/news_170102_68.html|access-date=March 28, 2019}}

Selected publications

  • [https://www.encounterbooks.com/books/rebooting-justice/ Rebooting Justice: More Technology, Fewer Lawyers, and the Future of Law] (Encounter Books 2017) {{ISBN|159403933X}}: exploring the use of technology and procedural innovation to simplify and streamline complex court procedures to create a cheaper, simpler, faster justice system to control costs.
  • Supreme Court, 2011 Term—Comment: Incompetent Plea Bargaining and Extrajudicial Reforms, 126 Harv. L. Rev. 150 (2012): assessing the Supreme Court's recent plea-bargaining jurisprudence and predicting how judicial rulings will likely spur nonjudicial actors to better regulate plea bargaining.
  • [https://global.oup.com/academic/product/the-machinery-of-criminal-justice-9780195374681?cc=us&lang=en& Machinery of Criminal Justice] (Oxford Univ. Press, 2012) {{ISBN|9780195374681}}: book about how criminal justice has moved from a lay-driven public morality play to a hidden, amoral, lawyer-run, plea-bargaining assembly line; what the US has lost in its quest for efficiency; and how the nation could swing the pendulum partway back toward greater transparency and public involvement.
  • Plea Bargaining Outside the Shadow of Trial (117 Harv. L. Rev.2463 (2004)): explores the agency costs, structural forces, and psychological biases that cause plea bargaining to deviate from expected trial outcomes.
  • Integrating Remorse and Apology into Criminal Procedure (114 Yale L.J. 85 (2004)), coauthored with Richard Bierschbach: advocates reforming criminal procedure to encourage more remorse, apology, and reconciliation.
  • Prosecutorial Regulation Versus Prosecutorial Accountability (157 U. Pa. L. Rev. 959 (2009)): explores the difficulties with external regulation of prosecutors by legislatures, judges, and bar authorities, and instead proposes ways to make head prosecutors more accountable to the public and to reform the inner workings of prosecutors' offices.

Videos

  • {{C-SPAN|Stephanos Bibas}}
  • [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=prC20AqV4_k Penn Law Celebrates Stephanos Bibas' Confirmation to the Third Circuit] (5:48 min). YouTube.com

External links

  • {{FJC Bio|nid=3989731}}
  • {{Ballotpedia|Stephanos_Bibas|Stephanos Bibas}}
  • [https://www.oyez.org/advocates/stephanos_bibas Appearances at the U.S. Supreme Court] from the Oyez Project
  • SSRN Author's Page
{{s-start}}{{s-legal}}{{s-bef|before=Midge Rendell}}{{s-ttl|title={{nowrap|Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit}}|years=2017–present}}{{s-inc}}{{s-end}}{{United States courts of appeals judges}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bibas, Stephanos}}

22 : 1969 births|Living people|20th-century American lawyers|21st-century American lawyers|21st-century American judges|Alumni of University College, Oxford|American legal scholars|American people of Greek descent|Assistant United States Attorneys|Columbia University alumni|Federalist Society members|Judges of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit|Law clerks of the Supreme Court of the United States|Lawyers from Philadelphia|Pennsylvania lawyers|United States court of appeals judges appointed by Donald Trump|University of Chicago Law School faculty|University of Iowa College of Law faculty|University of Pennsylvania Law School faculty|Yale Law School alumni|People associated with Covington & Burling|Russian Orthodox clergy

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