| 词条 | Steven Girvin |
| 释义 |
| name = Steven M. Girvin | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1950|04|05|mf=y}}[1] | birth_place = Austin, Texas | fields = Condensed matter theory | workplaces = Yale University | alma_mater = Bates College Princeton University | doctoral_advisor = | academic_advisors = | doctoral_students = | notable_students = | known_for = Strongly correlated electron states in low dimensional systems. | awards = Oliver E. Buckley Condensed Matter Prize (2007) | signature = | signature_alt = | footnotes = }} Steven M. Girvin is an American physicist, who is the Eugene Higgins Professor of Physics and deputy provost for science and technology at Yale University.[2] Girvin is noted for his theoretical work on quantum many body systems, such as the fractional quantum Hall effect. BiographyGirvin was born in Austin, Texas in 1950 and went to high school in the village of Brant Lake, New York.[2] He did his undergraduate education at Bates College and the University of Maine. He completed his PhD in physics at the Princeton University in 1977. Girvin worked as a post-doctoral researcher at the Indiana University, Bloomington and the National Bureau of Standards and held faculty position at Indiana University, before joining Yale as a Professor of Physics.[1] Girvin was awarded a bronze medal for superior federal service by the Department of Commerce while serving as a physicist at the Bureau of Standards.[2] Girvin's research focus has been theoretical study of collective quantum behavior in strongly correlated many body systems and their phase transitions,;[2] he has worked on problems such as quantum Hall effect, superconductor-insulator transition, quantum spin chains and so on. He works with experimentalists Rob Schoelkopf and Michel Devoret on the engineering problem of building a quantum computer,[2] and on developing a new "circuit QED" using superconducting electrical circuits.[3] The group was successful in experimentally implementing two-qubit quantum algorithms on a superconducting circuit.[4][5] Girvin co-edited the book "The Quantum Hall Effect", which has been translated to Japanese, Chinese and Russian.[2] Girvin, James P. Eisenstein and Allan H. MacDonald won the 2007 Oliver E. Buckley Condensed Matter Prize for their "Fundamental experimental and theoretical research on correlated many-electron states in low dimensional systems"[3] Honors
References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=Array of contemporary American Physicists|url=http://www.aip.org/history/acap/biographies/bio.jsp?girvins|publisher=American Institute of Physics|accessdate=20 October 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005061103/http://www.aip.org/history/acap/biographies/bio.jsp?girvins|archivedate=5 October 2012|df=}} 2. ^{{cite news|last=Emanuel|first=Janet|title=Yale’s Girvin Honored for His Work on Quantum States of Matter|url=http://opa.yale.edu/news/article.aspx?id=2105|archive-url=https://archive.is/20121215140346/http://opa.yale.edu/news/article.aspx?id=2105|dead-url=yes|archive-date=December 15, 2012|newspaper=Yale office of public affairs and communication|date=November 14, 2006|accessdate=20 October 2010}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|title=2007 Oliver E. Buckley Condensed Matter Prize Recipient|url=http://www.aps.org/programs/honors/prizes/prizerecipient.cfm?name=Steven%20M.%20Girvin&year=2007|publisher=American Physical Society|accessdate=20 October 2010}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Steven Girvin {{!}} Chair-Elect, Nominating Committee|url=http://www.aps.org/about/governance/election/steven_girvin.cfm|publisher=American Physical Society|accessdate=24 October 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090709111021/http://www.aps.org/about/governance/election/steven_girvin.cfm|archivedate=9 July 2009|df=}} 5. ^{{cite journal|last=DiCarlo|first=L.|title=Demonstration of two-qubit algorithms with a superconducting quantum processor|journal=Nature|date=July 2009|issue= 7252|pages=240–244|doi=10.1038/nature08121|pmid=19561592|volume=460|bibcode = 2009Natur.460..240D |arxiv = 0903.2030 |display-authors=etal}} [https://arxiv.org/PS_cache/arxiv/pdf/0903/0903.2030v2.pdf arXiv] 6. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news|last=Emanuel|first=Janet|title=Yale Physicist Steven Girvin Named National Academy of Sciences Fellow|url=http://opa.yale.edu/news/article.aspx?id=2151|archive-url=https://archive.is/20121212224638/http://opa.yale.edu/news/article.aspx?id=2151|dead-url=yes|archive-date=December 12, 2012|accessdate=20 October 2010|newspaper=Yale office of public affairs and communication|date=May 1, 2006}} External links
9 : People from Austin, Texas|People from Warren County, New York|Yale University faculty|Living people|21st-century American physicists|Bates College alumni|Princeton University alumni|1950 births|Scientists from New York (state) |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。