| 词条 | St George's Square |
| 释义 |
St George's Square is a very long garden square in Pimlico, London which has the buildings of a church in its central area. Just short of its northern acute angle, part pedestrianised, it intersects a minor road, Lupus Street. Pimlico tube station is a short distance east. Its north-east side is in effect Belgrave Road and southern side is arterial Grosvenor Road which is lined by a small public garden in front of the River Thames. HistoryPimlico's development was started in 1835 by the landowner, the Marquess of Westminster, and the building was supervised by Thomas Cubitt who also designed the gardens.[1] St George's Square was originally laid out in 1839 as two parallel streets running north-south but by 1843 had been developed into a formal square lined on two long sides and two sides of an angle in the north. It was London's first residential "square" open to the River Thames.[2] In 1854 the first residents moved in.[1] From the 1840s until 1874 the square had a pier, St George's Wharf, in latter decades its service expanded from watermen whose numbers were already low to steamers.[2] Its land was since 1722 in the parish of St George Hanover Square. It and the parish were named after the patron saint of England, Saint George. In the small riverside garden, Pimlico Gardens, stands a stone statue by John Gibson of William Huskisson MP — the first person run over and killed by a railway engine.[5][3] Huskisson wears a stone Roman senatorial toga. It was designed for the Royal Exchange and moved sites in 1915.[4] The statue was described by Sir Osbert Sitwell as "boredom rising from the bath".[2][5] The Church of St Saviour (1864) stands at the north end of the square;[6] it was designed by Thomas Cundy the Younger, surveyor for the Grosvenor estate. ResidentsThe square has had many notable residents. The author Bram Stoker died at number 26 in April 1912, the author and gamesman Stephen Potter lived at number 56 in 1924 while teaching at a crammer at number 68, and William Makepeace Thackeray's eldest daughter Anne Ritchie made her home at number 109 from 1901 to 1912.[2] TodayThe overall shape and Cubitt's buildings remain: four and five storey white stucco townhouses whose number has been reduced. More buildings are today on the east than west side, where a school ground occupies part. The townhouses are almost completely divided into apartments.[7][8] Demographic replies to a survey of residents in 2007 have been published by the local authority: 34% of residents aged between 30 and 45 years and that the dominant ethnic group self-identifies as White British (75%).[9] References1. ^1 {{cite web| url=http://www.westminster.gov.uk/environment/landandpremises/parksandopenspaces/st-georges-square-consultation.cfm | title=St George's Square Consultation | accessdate=2008-12-15 | work=City of Westminster }} 2. ^1 2 3 {{cite book | last=Gibson | first= Peter | title=The Capital Companion | publisher=Webb & Bower | year=1985 | pages=365–366 | isbn=0-86350-042-0 }} 3. ^{{NHLE|num=1431794|desc=Statue of William Huskisson in Pimlico Gardens}} 4. ^{{cite book | last=Boase | first=T. S. R. | title=English Art 1800-1870 | publisher=Oxford University Press | year=1959 | page=143 | url = https://archive.org/stream/englishart180018001658mbp }} 5. ^1 {{cite book | last=Baker | first=Margaret | title=Discovering London Statues and Monuments | publisher = Osprey Publishing | year=2002 | page=40 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pVJLa5jgzQ4C&pg=PA40&lpg=PA40&dq=boredom+huskisson | isbn=978-0-7478-0495-6 }} 6. ^Nicholas Pevsner remarked the similar siting of Cundy's other Westminster churches: Warwick Square and Chester Square (Pevsner, London I: the Cities of London and Westminster (The Buildings of England), 2nd ed. 1962:p 459. 7. ^numbers 24-52 evens have been lost. 8. ^Odds 35-123 line the east side; evens 54-108 the opposite; the square's northern angle is two sides of a triangle: 2-22 evens on the west side and 1-33 line the north-east side. 9. ^{{Cite book| contribution=Summary Report| title=St George's Square Consultation | editor-first=Saima| editor-last=Iqbal| publisher=City of Westminster| place=| pages=4–5| date=January 2008| contribution-url=http://www3.westminster.gov.uk/docstores/publications_store/St%20Georges%20Square%20Consultation%20Report.pdf| format=PDF| accessdate=2008-12-15| postscript= . }} External links
4 : 1839 establishments in England|Squares in the City of Westminster|Parks and open spaces on the River Thames|Pimlico |
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