| 词条 | St Grada and Holy Cross Church, Grade |
| 释义 |
|name = St Grada & Holy Cross Church, Grade |fullname = |image = StGradaChurchGrade1.JPG |imagesize = |imagelink = |imagealt = |landscape = |caption = St Grada & Holy Cross Church, Grade |coordinates ={{coord|49|59|5.94|N|5|11|34.08|W|type:landmark_region:GB|display=title}} |osgraw = |osgridref = |location = Grade |country = England |denomination = Church of England |previous denomination = |churchmanship = |membership = |attendance = |website = |former name = |dedication = St Grada & Holy Cross |dedicated date = |consecrated date = |cult = |relics = |events = |past bishop = |people = |status = |functional status = |heritage designation = Grade I listed[1] |designated date = |architect = |architectural type = |style = |groundbreaking = |completed date = |construction cost = |closed date = |demolished date = |capacity = |length = |width = |width nave = |height = |diameter = |other dimensions = |floor count = |floor area = |spire quantity = |spire height = |materials = |bells = |bells hung = |bell weight = |parish = St Ruan with St Grade |deanery = Kerrier |archdeaconry = Cornwall |diocese = Diocese of Truro |province = Province of Canterbury |provost-rector = |viceprovost = |subdean = |precentor = |chancellor = |canonchancellor = |canon = |canonmissioner = |canonpastor = |canontreasurer = |succentor = |archdeacon = |prebendary = |rector = |vicar = |curate = |priestincharge = |priest = |asstpriest = |minister = |assistant = |honpriest = |deacon = |deaconness = |seniorpastor = |pastor = |abbot = |chaplain = |organist = }}St Grada & Holy Cross Church, Grade is the Church of England parish church of Grade with Ruan, Cornwall. The church is a Grade I listed building, having been added to the listed buildings register on 10 July, 1957.[1] HistoryThe parish was called St Cross in 1261, but by 1310 it was known as St Grada, Virgin. The font dates from the 13th century and the church contains a brass to James Eryssy and his wife, 1522.[2] Parts of the church, which is built in the Decorated style, are of thirteenth century origin and the tower dates from around 1400. The thirteenth and fourteenth century nave and chancel were rebuilt in 1862−63, incorporating some of the original structure to the designs of the architect Edward William Godwin of Bristol. The construction is mainly of rubble stone, with some large blocks of granite and serpentine in the tower. There are separate slated, steeply-sloping roofs for the nave, chancel, vestry and porch. The unbuttressed tower is at the west end and has two stages.[1] The font from the previous church was retained. The serpentine and Caen pulpit was the gift of the Lizard Serpentine Company. The lectern was the gift of Mr Cox, the agent of the company. The church was reopened for worship on 24 July 1863.[3][4] The funds for the rebuilding in 1862−63 ran out and it was not until 1882 that an organ chamber and vestry were built, according to the original plans of Godwin.[5] The organ was built by Brewer and Co and a specification of the organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register.[6] Parish statusThe settlements of Grade, Ruan Major and Ruan Minor were united into a single civil parish called Grade-Ruan in 1934. The former parish church of Ruan Major is now in ruins. St Grada & Holy Cross is part of a group of parishes comprising:[7]
GalleryReferences1. ^1 2 {{National Heritage List for England entry| num=1141938 |desc=Church of St Grade |grade=I |accessdate=28 September 2015}} 2. ^{{cite book |url= |title=Monumental Brasses |author=Dunkin, E. |date=1882 |publisher=Spottiswoode }} 3. ^{{cite news |author= |title=Re-opening of the Parish Church of Grade |url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000180/18630703/036/0006|newspaper=Royal Cornwall Gazette |location=Falmouth |date=3 July 1863 |access-date=27 September 2015|via = British Newspaper Archive |subscription=yes }} 4. ^{{cite book |title=The Buildings of England, Cornwall, 2nd ed. |last=Pevsner |first=Nicholas |last2= |first2= |year=1970 |publisher=Penguin Books |isbn= |page= |pages= |url= }} 5. ^{{cite news |title=The St Ruan Art Gallelry |work=The Cornishman |issue=193 |date=23 March 1882 |page=7}} 6. ^{{National Pipe Organ Register|D00797|accessdate=28 September 2015}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.achurchnearyou.com/grade-st-grada-holy-cross/ |title=Grade: St Grada & Holy Cross, Ruan Minor |publisher=The Church of England |accessdate=13 August 2016}} External links{{Commons category inline|St Grada and Holy Cross Church, Grade}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Grade, St Grada and Holy Cross Church}} 3 : Church of England church buildings in Cornwall|Grade I listed churches in Cornwall|Lizard Peninsula |
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