| 词条 | Stjepan Đureković |
| 释义 |
| name = Stjepan Đureković | image = Stjepan Đureković.jpg | alt = | caption = Stjepan Đureković | birth_date = {{birth date|1926|8|8|df=y}}[1] | birth_place = Bukovac, Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes | death_date = {{death date and age|1983|7|28|1926|8|8|df=y}} | death_place = Wolfratshausen, West Germany | burial_place= Mirogoj Cemetery, Zagreb, Croatia | occupation = Businessman}} Stjepan Đureković (8 August 1926 – 28 July 1983) was a Croatian political dissident and businessman who was murdered by the Yugoslav secret police (UDBA) in West Germany in 1983. He was previously the CEO of the state-owned INA petrol company. In 1982, he defected to West Germany and became active in Croatian émigré circles opposed to Yugoslavia. Early lifeĐureković was born in Bukovac near Petrovaradin. During World War II he avoided service in the Independent State of Croatia's armed forces to join the Partisans.[2] Business career in FPR/SFR Yugoslavia{{Expand section|date=September 2013}}After the war he rose to a position within INA.[2] Relocation to West GermanyAfter falling out with the government he defected to West Germany in 1982 where he became involved with the Croatian National Committee, an Ustaše-linked organization.[2] Together with Ivan Botić he published Yugoslavia in crisis, in which the two argued that Yugoslavia's large inflation rate and unemployment was resulting in the exploitation of Croatian resources.[3][4] AssassinationĐureković was assassinated in Wolfratshausen, West Germany by UDBA agents in 1983 in "Operation Dunav".[2][5] Đureković's remains were reburied at Zagreb's Mirogoj cemetery in 1999.[6] In 2005, Germany issued an arrest warrant on Josip Perković for his involvement in the assassination.[7] Krunoslav Prates was also put on trial on charges relating to the crime.[8] The German court trying Prates threatened to take action against Croatian officials who obstructed testimony at the trial, {{clarify|date=March 2016}} including Croatian president Stjepan Mesić.[9] In 2008, Krunoslav Prates was sentenced to life in prison for his role in the assassination.[10] In 2009, Germany's Federal Criminal Police Office issued warrants for Zdravko Mustač, Ivan Cetinić, Ivan Lasić and Boris Brnelić for involvement in the murder as members of the UDBA.[11] In October 2009, German police arrested Luka Sekula, a Croat with Swedish citizenship, for participation in the murder.[12][13] On 1 January 2014, Josip Perković was arrested in Zagreb. His trial began in Germany in mid-2014.[14] In August 2016, both Perković and Zdravko Mustač were proclaimed guilty in a first-instance verdict and sentenced to life imprisonment for abetting the murder of Đureković.[15] Publications
See also
References1. ^{{cite news|title=Arkan Se Otvoreno Hvalio Da Je Đurekoviću Raskolio Glavu |url=http://arhiv.slobodnadalmacija.hr/20000822/podlistak.htm| accessdate=21 July 2017|work=Slobodna Dalmacija|date=22 August 2000}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Durekovic, Stjepan}}2. ^1 2 3 Dossier: Slučaj Perković ili tko su hrvatski obavještajci, 24sata.hr; accessed 20 January 2016.{{hr icon}} 3. ^"Yugoslavia in crisis", openlibrary.org; accessed 11 March 2016. 4. ^Meštrović, Stjepan Gabriel, Miroslav Goreta & Slaven Letica; The Road from paradise: prospects for democracy in Eastern Europe. University Press of Kentucky, 1993. (p. 77) 5. ^Suspect in Đureković killing captured in Germany {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140104204537/http://www.hrt.hr/arhiv/2005/07/09/HRT0039.html |date=2014-01-04 }}, hrt.hr, 9 July 2005; accessed 20 January 2016.{{hr icon}} 6. ^Đureković sentence by Dolanc, Planinc, Spiljak and Ljubicic?{{Dead link|date=June 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=no }}, vjesnik.hr; accessed 20 January 2016. {{hr icon}} 7. ^Suspected of being involved in killings of Stjepan Đureković, Danas {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725140841/http://www.danas.rs/20051028/dezurna1.html |date=25 July 2011 }} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nacional.hr/articles/view/25270/|trans-title=Prates trial suspended|publisher=Nacional (weekly)|title=Prekinuto suđenje Pratesu|date=19 May 2006|accessdate=30 June 2012|author=Ante Pavić|archivedate=30 June 2012|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/68ofLtsU6?url=http://www.nacional.hr/clanak/25270/prekinuto-sudenje-pratesu|deadurl=yes|df=}} 9. ^Vijesti.net - Minhenski sudac prijavit će Mesića zbog uplitanja u Pratesov sudski proces?, index.hr; accessed 20 January 2016.{{hr icon}} 10. ^Prates life imprisonment for role in Đureković killing {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080718082405/http://www.vecernji.hr/newsroom/news/croatia/3127207/index.do |date=2008-07-18 }}, vecernji.hr; accessed 11 March 2016. 11. ^Tjeralica iz Njemačke za udbašima {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120417073005/http://www.polizei.bayern.de/content/9/5/2/1/6/fahndung_perkovic_kroatisch_12.08.2009.pdf |date=2012-04-17 }}, polizei.bayern.de; accessed 20 January 2016.{{de icon}} 12. ^U Njemačkoj uhićen bivši jugoslavenski agent zbog ubojstva Stjepana Đurekovića, Slobodna Dalmacija; accessed 20 January 2016.{{hr icon}} 13. ^Udbaš Vinko Sindičić uhićen u Njemačkoj, slobodnadalmacija.hr; accessed 11 March 2016.{{hr icon}} 14. ^Former Yugoslav intelligence agent Josip Perković arrested in Zagreb, euronews.com, 1 January 2014; accessed 20 January 2016. 15. ^{{cite web|author=Sven Milekic|url=http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/yugoslav-spy-chiefs-murder-verdict-perkovic-mustac-08-03-2016|title=Yugoslav Spy Chiefs Jailed for Life|publisher=Balkan Insight|accessdate=15 October 2016}} 13 : 1926 births|1983 deaths|People from Petrovaradin|Assassinated Croatian people|Croatian emigrants to Germany|Yugoslav emigrants to Germany|People murdered in Germany|Burials at Mirogoj Cemetery|Yugoslav defectors|Assassinated Yugoslav people|1983 crimes in Germany|1983 murders in Europe|1980s murders in Germany |
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