| 词条 | St John's Church, Bergen |
| 释义 |
| name = St. John's Church | fullname = Johanneskirken | image = Johanneskirken - Bergen - P1010240small.jpg | imagesize = | imagealt = | caption = View of the church | pushpin map = Hordaland#Norway | pushpin label position = left | pushpin mapsize = | map caption = Location in Hordaland county | coordinates = {{coord|60.3885|5.3193|region:NO_type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | location = Bergen, Hordaland | country = Norway | denomination = Church of Norway | churchmanship = Evangelical Lutheran | website = | former name = | founded date = | consecrated date = 15 March 1894 | groundbreaking = 1888 | completed date = 1894 | events = | status = Parish church | functional status = Active | architect = Herman Major Backer Adolph Fischer Hans Heinrich Jess | architectural type = | style = Gothic Revival | materials = | height = {{convert|61|m}} | closed date = | capacity = | parish = Bergen domkirke | deanery = Bergen domprosti | diocese = Diocese of Bjørgvin | bishop = | dean = }}St. John's Church ({{lang-no|Johanneskirken}}) is a church in Bergen municipality in Hordaland county, Norway. It is located in the Sydnes area of the city of Bergen. The church is one of five churches in Bergen Cathedral parish in the Bergen arch-deanery in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The red, brick cruciform church has 1250 seats, making it the largest church in Bergen. The church was built between 1891 and 1894 in the Gothic Revival style. It was consecrated on 15 March 1894.[1][2][3] HistoryOn 1 January 1885, the new parish of St. John was created out of the large Bergen Cathedral parish. In 1888, an architectural contest was conducted for the design of a new church. It was built from drawings by the architect Herman Major Backer (1856–1932). On 27 November 1891, the cornerstone was laid. The building process was first led by architect Adolf Fischer and from 1891 by Hans Heinrich Jess. The church was consecrated on 15 March 1894. The frescoes in the Church's ceiling date from 1924 and were completed by Hugo Lous Mohr (1889-1970).[4][5] The organ was built by Schlag & Söhne of Wurttemberg, Germany. It was modernized by Josef Hilmar Jørgensen of Oslo in 1967. The altarpiece depicts Christ in prayer and was designed in 1894 by Marcus Grønvold. The church tower is the highest in the city at {{convert|61|m}}. The main tower has four stair towers and a carillon. It was designed by Verein Bochum in Bochum, Westphalia.[5][6] The church was a parish church for the St. John's parish in central Bergen from 1894 until 2002. In 2002, several urban parishes in central Bergen were merged to form Bergen Cathedral parish, which is made up of five main churches.[7] Media galleryReferences1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kirkesok.no/eng/kirker/Johanneskirken|title=Johanneskirken|publisher=Kirkesøk: Kirkebyggdatabasen|accessdate=2014-08-14}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kirkekonsulenten.no/kirker.htm|title=Oversikt over Nåværende Kirker|language=Norwegian|publisher=KirkeKonsulenten.no |accessdate=2014-08-14}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.disnorge.no/ho/kirker/Bergen/Bergen_Dom/Side/johanneskirken.htm|title=Kirker i Hordaland fylke|language=Norwegian|publisher=DIS-Hordaland|accessdate=2014-08-14}} 4. ^{{cite encyclopedia|author=Gunnar Hagen Hartvedt|title=Johanneskirken|encyclopedia=Bergen Byleksikon|year=1994| pages=255–256}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://bergendomkirke.no/om/kirkene-vare/johanneskirken/|title=Johanneskirken|publisher=Bergen domkirke menighet|language=Norwegian|accessdate=2014-08-14}} 6. ^{{cite book|last1=Lidén|first1=Hans-Emil|last2=Magerøy|first2=Ellen Maria|year=1980|title=Norges kirker, Bergen|location=Oslo|isbn=8205123675|language=Norwegian}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bergenbyarkiv.no/bergenbyleksikon/arkiv/1424994?s=Johanneskirken|title=Johanneskirken|language=Norwegian|publisher=Bergen Byarkiv|accessdate=2014-08-14}} External links
6 : Churches in Bergen|1894 establishments in Norway|Churches completed in 1894|Event venues established in 1894|19th-century churches|19th-century Church of Norway church buildings |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。