| 词条 | St. John the Baptist Cathedral (Trnava) |
| 释义 |
| name = Cathedral of St John the Baptist | fullname = The Metropolitan Cathedral of St John the Baptist | other name = | native_name = Katedrála svätého Jána Krstiteľa | native_name_lang = | image = Trnava john the baptist 02.jpg | imagesize = 230px | imagelink = | imagealt = | landscape = | caption = | pushpin map = Slovakia | pushpin label position = | pushpin map alt = | pushpin mapsize = | relief = | map caption = Location in Slovakia | coordinates = {{coord|48.3806|17.5883|format=dms|type:landmark_region:SK-TA|display=inline,title}} | iso region = | coordinates display = | osgraw = | osgridref = | location = Trnava | country = Slovakia | denomination = Roman Catholic | previous denomination = | churchmanship = | membership = | attendance = | website = | former name = | bull date = | founded date = | founder = | dedication = St John the Baptist | dedicated date = | consecrated date = 1637 | cult = | relics = | events = | past bishop = | people = | status = Active | functional status = Cathedral | heritage designation = | designated date = | architect = | architectural type = | style = | years built = | groundbreaking = | completed date = | construction cost = | closed date = | demolished date = | capacity = | length = | width = | width nave = | height = | diameter = | other dimensions = | floor count = | floor area = | dome quantity = | dome height outer = | dome height inner = | dome dia outer = | dome dia inner = | spire quantity = | spire height = | materials = | bells = | bells hung = | bell weight = | parish = | deanery = | archdeaconry = | episcopalarea = | archdiocese = Trnava | metropolis = | diocese = | province = | presbytery = | synod = | circuit = | district = | division = | subdivision = | archbishop = Ján Orosch | bishop = | abbot = | prior = | subprior = | vicar = | exarch = | provost-rector = | provost = | viceprovost = | rector = | dean = | subdean = | archpriest = | precentor = | succentor = | chancellor = | canonchancellor = | canon = | canonpastor = | canonmissioner = | canontreasurer = | prebendary = | priestincharge = | priest = | asstpriest = | honpriest = | curate = | asstcurate = | minister = | assistant = | seniorpastor = | pastor = | chaplain = | archdeacon = | deacon = | deaconness = | reader = | student intern = | organistdom = | director = | elder = | organist = | organscholar = | chapterclerk = | laychapter = | warden = | verger = | businessmgr = | liturgycoord = | reledu = | rcia = | youthmin = | flowerguild = | musicgroup = | parishadmin = | serversguild = | logo = | logosize = | logolink = | logoalt = | embedded = }} St. John the Baptist Cathedral ({{lang-sk|Katedrála svätého Jána Krstiteľa}}, {{lang-hu|Keresztelő Szent János székesegyház}})[1] is one of the most significant historic monuments of Trnava, western Slovakia. HistoryThe Cathedral is the first purely Baroque building built in present-day Slovakia. It is part of a complex of academical buildings. The donor of this Cathedral, Miklós Eszterházy, entrusted its construction to the Italian masters Antonio and Pietro Spazzi in 1629. The not-yet-finished cathedral was consecrated in 1637.[2] The single-nave two-tower Cathedral with straight seal of sanctuary has a west aspect and is about {{convert|61|m}} in length and {{convert|28|m}} in width. Above its main portal there is a shield with figures of seated angels and the stoned crest of the Esterházy family. The interior of the Cathedral amazes a visitor with its massiveness and variety of unique paintings. The main area has barrel vaults with lunettes, while in the chapels on both sides of nave can be found cloister vaults. The biggest treasure of the whole interior is the colossal main altar which was finished in 1640. On its realisation participated besides the Austrian master B. Knilling and V. Knoth also V. Stadler from Trnava and master Ferdinand from Cífer. The altar is {{convert|20.3|m}} high and {{convert|14.8|m}} wide and is one of the biggest altars of its kind in Europe. The painters and stuccoer's decoration of the interior is the work of artists G. B. Rossa, G. Tornini and P. Conti. The ceiling’s paintings are by the north Italian painters F. I. Grafenstein and C. Ricchi (Source Dr. Medvecky, 2008). The church doesn’t hold only spiritual functions; there were many theological treatises and graduations. Very interesting also are the catacombs with graves. In December 1978 Pope John Paul II established the church as the Cathedral of the Archdiocese of Trnava. The name of the archdiocese was changed in 1995 to the Archdiocese of Bratislava-Trnava and in 2008 changed back to the Archdiocese of Trnava. Pope John Paul II visited the cathedral on November 9, 2003. See alsoList of cathedrals in SlovakiaReferences1. ^(Hungarian) {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522173328/http://www.slovakia.travel/entitaview.aspx?l=4&smi=308044&ami=308044&llt=1&idp=3918 |date=2011-05-22 }} {{Cathedrals in Slovakia}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Saint John the Baptist Cathedral, Trnava}}2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.trnava.sk/en/article/historical-monuments |title=Historical monuments |publisher=City of Trnava |accessdate=11 April 2013}} 7 : Roman Catholic churches completed in 1640|17th-century churches|17th-century architecture in Slovakia|Roman Catholic cathedrals in Slovakia|Buildings and structures in Trnava|Churches in Trnava Region|1640 establishments in Europe |
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