| 词条 | St John the Evangelist's Church, Newton Arlosh |
| 释义 |
Newton Arlosh| fullname = | image = Church of St John, Newton Arlosh - geograph.org.uk - 1265370.jpg | imagesize = | caption = St John's Church from the south | pushpin map = Cumbria| pushpin map alt = | pushpin mapsize = 200 | pushpin label position = | map caption = Location in Cumbria| location = Newton Arlosh, Cumbria| country = England | coordinates = {{coord|54.8855|-3.2506|region:GB_type:landmark|display= title}} | osgraw = NY 198 552| denomination = Anglican | churchmanship = | membership = | attendance = | website = Newton Arlosh, St John | former name = | bull date = | founded date = 1303 | founder = Holm Cultram Abbey | dedication = | dedicated date = | consecrated date = | cult = | relics = | events = | past bishop = | people = | status = Parish church| functional status = Active | heritage designation = Grade I | designated date = 1 April 1967 | architect = | architectural type = Church | style = Fortified | groundbreaking = 1303 | completed date = 1894 | construction cost = | closed date = | demolished date = | capacity = | length = | width = | width nave = | height = | diameter = | other dimensions = | floor count = | floor area = | spire quantity = | spire height = | materials = Sandstone with cobbles | parish = St John, Newton Arlosh | deanery = Carlisle | archdeaconry = Carlisle | diocese = Carlisle| province = York| presbytery = | synod = | circuit = | district = | division = | subdivision = | archbishop = | bishop = | dean = | subdean = | provost = | provost-rector = | viceprovost = | canon = | canonpastor = | precentor = | archdeacon = | prebendary = | rector = Revd Peter Blackett | vicar = | curate = | priest = | asstpriest = | minister = | assistant = | honpriest = | deacon = | seniorpastor = | pastor = | abbot = | chaplain = | reader = | organistdom = | director = | organist = | organscholar = | chapterclerk = | laychapter = | warden = | flowerguild = | musicgroup = | parishadmin = | serversguild = | logo = | logosize = }} St John the Evangelist's Church is in the village of Newton Arlosh, Cumbria, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Carlisle, the archdeaconry of Carlisle, and the diocese of Carlisle.[1] It was built as a fortified church, one of a number of such buildings near the Scottish border. It was restored and extended in the 19th century. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building.[2] HistorySt John's was built in 1303 by the monks of Holm Cultram Abbey.[3] It was granted a licence to crenellate on 11 April 1304. After the Dissolution of the Monasteries in the 16th century, the church remained in ruins until it was restored and extended by Sara Losh in 1844.[2] The extension involved the building of a chancel at right angles to the north of the nave. In 1894 the church was further restored and refurnished.[2] ArchitectureExteriorThe original church was built in large red sandstone blocks mixed with cobbles and the extension is in red sandstone; all the roofs are covered in sandstone slates, other than the lead on the roof of the tower. Its plan consists of a square fortified west tower with very thick walls, and a two-bay fortified nave. Extending to the north is a two-bay chancel with an apsidal vestry on its east wall.[2] There is no external entrance to the tower; it is entered from the interior of the church at the level of the first floor. Its ground level is barrel vaulted.[4] Inside the tower a stone spiral staircase leads to a chamber on the upper floor containing a fireplace. All the windows in the tower are arrow-slits, some of them original and some from the Victorian restoration. The upper part of the tower has been restored; it has a battlemented parapet and, on the south side a projecting turret on corbels. In the south wall of the nave is a narrow doorway and more arrow-slit windows. The chancel has a round-arched doorway and lancet windows; in the vestry are round-headed windows.[2] Standing on the ridge of the nave roof towards its east end is a carved eagle by Sarah Losh.[3] InteriorThere is further work by Sarah Losh inside the church. On the east wall of the nave, flanking the position of the original altar are corbels in the shape of rams' heads. Also by her is the lectern with a base of bog oak, and another base in the form of a palm tree that was intended to form part of the pulpit. The oldest item of furniture is the font, brought from Holm Cultram Abbey.[3] It dates from the 13th century and consists of an octagonal bowl with crocketed gables on a fragmentary stem.[2] See also{{portal|Cumbria}}
References{{Commons category|St John the Evangelist's Church, Newton Arlosh}}1. ^{{Citation | url = http://www.achurchnearyou.com/newton-arlosh-st-john-the-evangelist/| title = St John the Evangelist, Newton Arlosh| accessdate = 3 April 2010| publisher = Church of England}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Saint John the Evangelists Church, Newton Arlosh}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{NHLE |num= 1212611|desc= Church of St John the Baptist, Holme East Waver|accessdate= 18 May 2012|mode=cs2|ps=none}} 3. ^1 2 {{Citation | url = http://www.visitcumbria.com/car/chc3.htm| title = Newton Arlosh - St John's Church| accessdate = 3 April 2010 | publisher = Visit Cumbria}} 4. ^{{Citation | last =Hyde| first =Matthew| authorlink = | last2 = Pevsner | first2 = Nikolaus | author2-link =Nikolaus Pevsner| series= The Buildings of England| title =Cumbria |edition= | publisher =Yale University Press | year =2010 | origyear=1967 | location = New Haven and London| pages = 554–555| isbn = 978-0-300-12663-1}} 9 : Buildings and structures completed in 1303|14th-century church buildings in England|Churches completed in 1844|19th-century Church of England church buildings|Church of England church buildings in Cumbria|Grade I listed churches in Cumbria|Fortified church buildings in England|Diocese of Carlisle|Gothic Revival architecture in Cumbria |
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