| 词条 | St Mary's Church, Hampstead | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = St Mary's Church, Hampstead |fullname = St Mary's RC Church |image = St._Mary%27s_Church_Interior.jpg |caption = WGMA Georgian Music Recital, Interior of St. Mary's Church |pushpin map = United Kingdom London Camden |map caption = St Mary's Location, Hampstead, Camden, London, UK |coordinates = {{coord|51.556967|-0.18045|region:GB_type:landmark|display=inline,title}} [https://maps.google.co.uk/maps?q=4+Holly+Place,+Hampstead,+NW3+6QU&hl=en&ll=51.556769,-0.179322&spn=0.003689,0.012188&sll=53.800651,-4.064941&sspn=15.425044,49.921875&hnear=3/4+Holly+Pl,+London+NW3+6QU,+United+Kingdom&t=m&z=17 (Google Maps)] |osgraw = |osgridref = |location = 4 Holly Place Hampstead, London NW3 6QU |country = United Kingdom |denomination = Roman Catholic |website = St Mary's Church Website |founded date = {{start date|df=yes|1816| | }} |founder = Abbé Jean-Jacques Morel |dedication = |dedicated date = 17 August 1816 |consecrated date = |status = Parish church |functional status = Active |heritage designation = Grade II* |designated date = |architect = William Wardell (1850s additions) |architectural type = |style = |length = |width = |width nave = |height = |diameter = |other dimensions = |floor count = |floor area = |dome quantity = |dome height outer = |dome height inner = |dome dia outer = |dome dia inner = |spire quantity = |spire height = |materials = |bells = |bells hung = |bell weight = |parish = Hampstead |deanery = Camden |archdeaconry = |episcopalarea = |archdiocese = Westminster |metropolis = |diocese = |province = |presbytery = |synod = |circuit = |district = |division = |subdivision = |archbishop = |bishop = |dean = |provost = |provost-rector = |viceprovost = |subdean = |precentor = |chancellor = |canonchancellor = |canon = |canonmissioner = |canonpastor = |canontreasurer = |succentor = |archdeacon = |prebendary = |rector = |vicar = |curate = |priestincharge = |priest = |asstpriest = |minister = |assistant = |honpriest = |deacon = |deaconness = |seniorpastor = |pastor = Monsignor Phelim Rowland |abbot = |chaplain = |reader = |student intern = |organistdom = |director = |organist = |organscholar = |chapterclerk = |laychapter = |warden = |verger = |businessmgr = |liturgycoord = |reledu = |rcia = |youthmin = |flowerguild = |musicgroup = |parishadmin = |serversguild = |logo = |logosize = |logolink = |logoalt = }}St Mary's Church, formerly St Mary's Chapel, is a Grade II* listed Roman Catholic church in Hampstead, London, UK.[1][2] HistorySt Mary's was the first Catholic church to be built in Hampstead after the English Reformation of the 16th century. The Abbé Jean-Jacques Morel, a refugee from the French Revolution, was its first pastor. The little chapel was completed in less than a year and opened its doors to worshippers for the first time in August 1816. By this time with the final defeat of Napoleon, the majority of French refugees in Hampstead had returned to France and the congregation numbered about a hundred on a regular basis although these numbers were increased in the summer months by itinerant Irish hay-makers who worked in the fields around the village. Education was a priority for the Abbé Morel and he undertook the religious education of both boys and young women at several private Catholic schools in Hampstead. Sometime after the building of the chapel in Holly Place, two schools, one for boys and the other for girls, were set up next to the presbytery and was supported by subscriptions from wealthier parishioners. St Mary's Church is located near the top of the hill at 4 Holly Place on Holly Walk, nestled in a row of Georgian houses between Church Row and Mount Vernon. No taller than houses numbered 4 and 5 to either side, the church's distinctive façade with bell tower and statue of Virgin and Child was designed by architect William Wardell as the first addition to the original building at the time the law was changed to allow bells to be rung from Catholic churches in 1852. The sanctuary is decorated with tile mosaics and the painting of the Assumption of Our Lady was a gift from one of the founders of the chapel, George Armstrong, on behalf of his only daughter Frances Hall. This painting can be seen in the earliest photograph of the interior dating from 1878. In the 19th-century a school was built behind the church but demolished in 1907, the land being used to build the present day sanctuary and side chapels. Considerable repairs were made to the presbytery (rectory) in 1978 so that the upstairs now houses the pastor and downstairs a parish centre. The church was closed during 1990 for major building repairs removing the ceiling to reveal the roof timbers that adorn the church today. St Dorothy's Convent is nearby at 99 Frognal. Previously it was home to one of St Mary's more notable parishioners General Charles de Gaulle who lived there with his family for about a year during the Second World War. The Sisters of St Dorothy's organise CCD classes for children of the parish who are not attending Catholic schools. South of the Church, the buildings now at numbers 1 and 2 Holly Walk were part of the St Vincent’s Convent and Orphanage in the 1800s[3][4][5] and later expanded to take in numbers 3 and 4 (the current presybytery). Pastors of St Mary's Hampstead
Names associated with St Mary's
Art and musicThe church organ is a two-manual organ manufactured by Bishop & Son.[7] The choir rehearses seasonal music, psalms and Taizé music. Members of the public are welcome to join the choir in the organ loft. Carved Stations of the Cross and Christmas Crib figures were executed by Gino Masero (described above). Visiting St Mary'sThe church is normally open to visitors Monday, Tuesday, Thursday and Friday from 9{{nbsp}}am to 4:30{{nbsp}}pm. Mass is celebrated through the week at 9{{nbsp}}am (often at St. Dorothy's Convent) and at 6:30{{nbsp}}pm on Saturday (confessions on Saturday from 6pm to 6.30pm). Mass on Sunday is at 8:30{{nbsp}}am, 10{{nbsp}}am, 11:30{{nbsp}}am and 6:30{{nbsp}}pm (with hymns). References1. ^Camden Council listed buildings (first listed 11 August 1950), accessed 28 September 2012 2. ^{{NHLE|num=1379106|desc=Roman Catholic church of St Mary|access-date=8 June 2017|mode=cs2}} 3. ^{{cite book|last=Dick|first=Diana|title=St Mary's Church Hampstead-- The History of St Mary's|year=2013|url=https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1JzhE3bH6oDswo_vHTox3tNzoQfcKEdm-OLgYZ91iSv0/pub?start=false&loop=false&delayms=60000|pages=32}} 4. ^{{Cite book | author=| authorlink= | coauthors= | title=Hampstead: Roman Catholicism', A History of the County of Middlesex: Volume 9: Hampstead, Paddington| year=1989 | publisher= | location=London | isbn= | pages=152–3}} 5. ^British History on line: accessed 27 February 2009 6. ^Woodcarving Tools, Material & Equipment, Volume 1,by Chris Pye , Gino Masero , Dick Onians 7. ^History of Bishop & Son, organ builders Official website External links{{Commons category|Saint Mary Church (Hampstead)}}
8 : 1816 establishments in England|1816 in London|19th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in the United Kingdom|Buildings and structures in Hampstead|Grade II* listed churches in London|Grade II* listed buildings in the London Borough of Camden|Roman Catholic churches in the London Borough of Camden|Roman Catholic churches completed in 1816 |
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