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词条 St Mungo's Church, Dearham
释义

  1. History

  2. Architecture

     Exterior  Interior 

  3. See also

  4. References

{{Infobox church | name = St Mungo's Church, Dearham| fullname = | image = Dearham Church. - geograph.org.uk - 88889.jpg| imagesize = | caption = St Mungo's Church, Dearham, from the south | pushpin map = Cumbria| pushpin map alt = | pushpin mapsize = 200 | pushpin label position = | map caption = Location in Cumbria| location = Dearham, Cumbria| country = England | coordinates = {{coord|54.7140|-3.4412|region:GB_type:landmark|display= title}} | osgraw = NY 072 363| denomination = Anglican | churchmanship = | membership = | attendance = | website = Dearham, St Mungo | former name = | bull date = | founded date = | founder = | dedication = Saint Mungo | dedicated date = | consecrated date = | cult = | relics = | events = | past bishop = | people = | status = Parish church| functional status = Active | heritage designation = Grade I | designated date = 3 March 1967 | architect = C. J. Ferguson (north aisle) | architectural type = Church | style = Norman, Gothic Revival | groundbreaking = Late 12th century | completed date = 1882 | construction cost = | closed date = | demolished date = | capacity = | length = | width = | width nave = | height = | diameter = | other dimensions = | floor count = | floor area = | spire quantity = | spire height = | materials = Sandstone, slate roofs | parish = Dearham | deanery = Solway | archdeaconry = West Cumberland | diocese = Carlisle| province = York| rector = | vicar = Revd Canon Mary Day | curate = | priest = | asstpriest = | minister = | assistant = | honpriest = | deacon = | seniorpastor = | pastor = | abbot = | chaplain = | reader = | organistdom = | director = | organist = | organscholar = | chapterclerk = | laychapter = | warden = | flowerguild = | musicgroup = | parishadmin = | serversguild = | logo = | logosize = }}St Mungo's Church is in the village of Dearham, Cumbria, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Solway, the archdeaconry of West Cumberland, and the diocese of Carlisle.[1] The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building.[2]

History

St Mungo's dates from the late 12th century, and the chancel was added in the 13th century.[3] The architectural historian Nikolaus Pevsner was of the opinion that the Norman features, including the south door and some windows, date from about 1170–90, and that the tunnel vault in the lowest stage of the tower is also from this period or "a little later".[4] The north aisle was added by C. J. Ferguson in 1882.[2]

Architecture

Exterior

The church is constructed in sandstone with green slate roofs.[2] The foundations incorporate stones from former Roman buildings.[3] Its plan consists of a three-bay nave with a north aisle and south porch, and a two-bay chancel at a lower level. At the west end is a square tower in three storeys. It has a two-light west window and two-light bell openings, and other small windows on each face.[2] It is possible that this was a pele tower.[3] The roofs have coped gables and cross finials. In the nave and the aisle the windows date from the 19th century, while the windows in the chancel are original; also in the chancel is a priest's doorway. Medieval graveslabs are built into the wall of the aisle.[2][5]

Interior

The font is Norman, and is carved with representations of dragons and various patterns. The roof, fittings and furniture all date from the 19th century.[2] The only stained glass is in the east window; it is by Clayton and Bell and depicts the Ascension.[6] Pevsner refers to the "remarkable collection of Anglo-Danish fragments".[4] These carved stones include a wheel-head cross standing {{convert|5|ft|4|in|m}} high; the Adam stone, with depictions of standing figures holding hands, a bearded head and the word "Adam"; and the Kenneth Cross, commemorating Kenneth/Cenydd, with images of a man on a horse, and a bird facing a man.[5][6]

See also

{{portal|Cumbria}}
  • Grade I listed churches in Cumbria
  • Listed buildings in Dearham

References

{{Commons category|St Mungo's Church, Dearham}}
1. ^{{Citation| url = http://www.achurchnearyou.com/dearham-st-mungo/| title = Dearham, St Mungo| accessdate = 3 April 2010| publisher = Church of England}}{{dead link|date=May 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
2. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{NHLE |num= 1144506|desc= Church of St Mungo, Dearham|accessdate= 18 May 2012|mode=cs2|ps=none}}
3. ^1 2 {{PastScape|mnumber=8974 |mname=Church of St Mungo |accessdate= 3 April 2010 |mode=cs2 }}
4. ^1 {{Citation | last =Pevsner | first =Nikolaus | authorlink =Nikolaus Pevsner | coauthors = | series= The Buildings of England| title =Cumberland and Westmorland |edition= | publisher =Yale University Press | year =2002 | origyear=1967 | location = New Haven and London| pages = 120–121| url = | doi = | id = | isbn = 0-300-09590-2}}
5. ^1 {{Citation | last =Hyde| first =Matthew| authorlink = | last2 = Pevsner | first2 = Nikolaus | author2-link =Nikolaus Pevsner| series= The Buildings of England| title =Cumbria |edition= | publisher =Yale University Press | year =2010 | origyear=1967 | location = New Haven and London| page = 331| isbn = 978-0-300-12663-1}}
6. ^1 {{Citation| url = http://www.visitcumbria.com/cm/chc5.htm| title = Dearham - St Mungo's Church| accessdate = 3 April 2010| publisher = Visit Cumbria| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100422194537/http://www.visitcumbria.com/cm/chc5.htm#| archive-date = 2010-04-22| dead-url = yes| df = }}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Saint Mungos Church, Dearham}}

7 : Church of England church buildings in Cumbria|Grade I listed churches in Cumbria|English churches with Norman architecture|English Gothic architecture in Cumbria|12th-century churches|Churches completed in 1882|Diocese of Carlisle
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