| 词条 | St Nicholas's Church, Berwick Bassett |
| 释义 |
| name =St Nicholas's Church | native_name = | native_language = | image =St Nicholas' church, Berwick Bassett.jpg | caption = | locmapin =Wiltshire | coordinates = {{coord|51|27|39|N|1|51|35|W|display=inline,title}} | location =Berwick Bassett, Wiltshire England | area = | built =15th century | architect = | architecture = | governing_body = | designation1 =Grade II* listed building | designation1_offname = | designation1_date =27 February 1958[1] | designation1_number =1365565 | designation2 = | designation2_offname = | designation2_date = | designation2_number = }}St Nicholas's Church in Berwick Bassett, Wiltshire, England dates from the early 13th century.[1] It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building,[2] and is now a redundant church in the care of the Churches Conservation Trust.[3] It was declared redundant on 30 June 1972, and was vested in the Trust on 12 December 1973.[4] The church can only be approached by a pedestrian footpath.[5] The red brick chancel was built between 1199 and 1221, with the nave being added in 14th century and built of sarsen stone.[2][6] On the south wall is a scratch dial.[7] The interior includes a font from the 13th century and a rood screen from the 15th.[6] The pulpit, altar rail and pews are from the 19th century.[2] There is a trefoiled piscina, which is a shallow basin used for washing the communion vessels.[2] The monuments include four wall tablets including those to Henry Webb, who died in 1776, John Nalder, a 1794 death, and Elizabeth Nalder, dating from 1835.[2] In the 1660s the church was visited by John Aubrey who described the memorials and tombs he saw.[8] In 1857 the church had a major restoration by Thomas Henry Wyatt.[2] This included replacement of the original wooden structure with the current stone tower which contains three bells dating from the 17th century.[6] At this point the walls were rendered and whitewashed.[2] The parish joined with Avebury and Winterbourne Monkton in 1970 and is now part of the benefice of Upper Kennett.[6] See also
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Berwick Bassett|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=18031#s5|work= A History of the County of Wiltshire: Volume 17: Calne|publisher=British History Online|accessdate=26 September 2010|pages=9–17|year=2002}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Saint Nicholas's Church, Berwick Bassett}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{NHLE |num= 1365565|desc= Church of St. Nicholas, Berwick Bassett|accessdate= 9 April 2015|mode=cs2|ps=none}} 3. ^{{citation |title=St Nicholas' Church, Berwick Bassett, Wiltshire|url=http://www.visitchurches.org.uk/Ourchurches/Completelistofchurches/St-Nicholas-Church-Berwick-Bassett-Wiltshire/|publisher=Churches Conservation Trust|accessdate=1 April 2011}} 4. ^{{Citation | publication-date = | date = | year = 2011| title = Diocese of Salisbury: All Schemes| edition = | volume = | series = Church Commissioners/Statistics| publication-place = | place = | publisher = Church of England| pages = | page = 1| format = PDF | id = | isbn = | doi = | oclc = | url = http://www.churchofengland.org/media/811097/salisbury%20-%20all%20schemes.pdf| accessdate =1 April 2011}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=St. Nicholas, Berwick Bassett, Wiltshire, England|url=http://www.oodwooc.co.uk/ph_berbassett.htm|publisher=Duncan & Mandy Ball|accessdate=4 September 2016}} 6. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=Church of St. Nicholas, Berwick Bassett|url=https://history.wiltshire.gov.uk/community/getchurch.php?id=1491|website=Wiltshire Community History|publisher=Wiltshire Council|accessdate=4 September 2016}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=The Marlborough Sundial Trail in Wiltshire, England|url=http://www.sundials.co.uk/~wilts.htm|publisher=Sundials UK|accessdate=4 September 2016}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=John Aubrey's Visit to St. Nicholas, Berwick Bassett, Wiltshire|url=http://www.oodwooc.co.uk/ph_berbassett_aub.htm|publisher=Duncan & Mandy Ball|accessdate=4 September 2016}} 5 : 13th-century church buildings in England|13th-century churches in the United Kingdom|Church of England church buildings in Wiltshire|Grade II* listed churches in Wiltshire|Churches preserved by the Churches Conservation Trust |
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