| 词条 | St Oswald's Church, Warton |
| 释义 |
| name = St Oswald's Church, Warton | fullname = | image = St Oswald's Church, Warton.jpg | imagesize = | imagealt = | caption = St Oswald's Church, Warton, from the northwest | pushpin map = United Kingdom City of Lancaster | pushpin map alt = | pushpin mapsize = | map caption = | location = Main Street, Warton, Lancashire | country = England | coordinates = {{coord|54.1442|-2.7694|region:GB_type:landmark|display=title}} | osgridref = {{oscoor|SD498723 |SD 498,723}} | denomination = Anglican | churchmanship = | membership = | attendance = | website = St Oswald's Church, Warton | former name = | bull date = | founded date = | founder = | dedication = Saint Oswald | dedicated date = | consecrated date = | cult = | relics = | events = | past bishop = | people = | status = Parish church | functional status = Active | heritage designation = Grade II | designated date = 2 May 1968 | architect = Sharpe and Paley Paley, Austin and Paley | architectural type = Church | style = Gothic, Gothic Revival | groundbreaking = | completed date = 1892 | construction cost = | closed date = | demolished date = | capacity = | length = | width = | width nave = | height = | diameter = | other dimensions = | floor count = | floor area = | spire quantity = | spire height = {{convert|62|ft|m|0}} | materials = Pebbledash with sandstone dressings, slate roof | parish = St Oswald, Warton | deanery = Tunstall | archdeaconry = Lancaster | diocese = Blackburn | province = York | rector = | vicar = The Revd Robin Figg | curate = | priest = | asstpriest = | minister = | assistant = | honpriest = | deacon = | seniorpastor = | pastor = | abbot = | chaplain = | reader = Mrs Annette MacKenzie; Mrs Janet Thompson. | organistdom = | director = | organist = | organscholar = | chapterclerk = | laychapter = | warden = Mrs Sue Hopwood, Mr Chris Hopwood | flowerguild = | musicgroup = | parishadmin = | serversguild = | logo = | logosize = }} St Oswald's Church is in the village of Warton, Lancashire, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Tunstall, the archdeaconry of Lancaster, and the diocese of Blackburn. Its benefice is united with those of St Mary, Borwick and St John the Evangelist, Yealand Conyers.[1] The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building.[2] The ruined remains of the medieval rectory survive next to the present vicarage to the west of the church. HistoryThe present church is probably built on the site of a church in existence prior to the 12th century. It was largely rebuilt in the 15th century, retaining part of the wall of the south aisle.[3] The north aisle was either added or rebuilt in the 16th century.[4] In 1848–49 renovation work was carried out on the south arcade by the Lancaster architects Sharpe and Paley.[5] More extensive restoration work was carried out in 1892 by Paley, Austin and Paley, successors to Sharpe and Paley.[3] This consisted of renewing windows in the clerestory, the north aisle and elsewhere, and reconstructing the roof.[4] The church has historical connections with the Washington family,[3] ancestors of George Washington, first president of the United States.[6] Since 1977, a Flag of Washington, D.C. has been in the church; it was given by American soldiers and normally hangs in the church, except on the Fourth of July, when it is flown from a flagpole outside.[7]ArchitectureExteriorThe church is pebbledashed with sandstone dressings, and has a slate roof. Its plan consists of a west tower, a nave with north and south aisles and a clerestory, and a chancel. The tower has angle buttresses, three-light bell openings, and a battlemented parapet with corner pinnacles. The former west door has been partly blocked, making it into a window, and over this is a small niche.[2] The tower is {{convert|62|ft|m|0}} high.[4] InteriorThe tower once bore the arms of the Washington family, but these have been moved and are now re-set inside it.[2] The tower holds three bells, hung for full circle ringing, but currently unfit to be rung. The second bell dates from 1571, the tenor from 1731, and the treble from 1782. The second and the frame in which the bells are hung are considered to be of historical significance.[8][9] In the southeast chapel is a sedilia that is considered to date from the late 13th or early 14th century. The font is cylindrical and lead-lined, and carries the date 1661. Incorporated into the 19th-century pews are coats of arms, one of these being of the Washington family that is dated 1614. In the southwest aisle are the arms of Queen Victoria. In the church is stained glass by Shrigley and Hunt, Ward and Hughes, and F. Burrow, and memorial wall tablets by George Webster. There is more stained glass in the vestry by Shrigley and Hunt; this depicts Saints Oswald, Patrick and Aidan.[3] External featuresThe churchyard contains the war graves of eight service personnel of World War I, and a Royal Artillery soldier of World War II.[10] See also{{portal|Lancashire}}
References1. ^{{Citation | url = http://www.achurchnearyou.com/warton-st-oswald-or-holy-trinity/ | title = St Oswald, Warton | accessdate = 25 June 2015| publisher = }} {{Lancashire churches}}{{City of Lancaster buildings}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Saint Oswalds Church, Warton}}2. ^1 2 {{NHLE |num= 1308887|desc= Church of St Oswald, Warton |accessdate= 9 April 2015|mode=cs2|ps=none}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{Citation | last =Hartwell| first =Clare| authorlink = | last2 = Pevsner | first2 = Nikolaus | author2-link =Nikolaus Pevsner| title =The Buildings of England. Lancashire: North |edition= | publisher =Yale University Press | year =2009 | origyear=1969 | location = New Haven and London| page = 681| url = | doi = | id = | isbn = 978-0-300-12667-9}} 4. ^1 2 {{citation |url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=53286 |title=The parish of Warton |accessdate=22 June 2010 |editor1-last=Farrar |editor1-first=William |editor2-last=Brownbill |editor2-first=J. |work= |date= |year=1914 |month= |publisher=Victoria County History |pages=151–161 }} 5. ^{{Citation | last = Price| first = James| author-link = | publication-date = | date = | year = 1998| title = Sharpe, Paley and Austin: A Lancaster Architectural Practice 1836–1942| edition = | volume = | series = | publication-place = Lancaster| place = | publisher = Centre for North-West Regional Studies| pages = | page = 71| id = | isbn = 1-86220-054-8| doi = | oclc = }} 6. ^{{Citation | url = http://www.ancestryuk.com/WashingtonAncestry.htm | title = History of the family of "Washington" | accessdate = 22 June 2010| publisher = AncestryUK }} 7. ^{{Citation |url=https://www.familysearch.org/learn/wiki/en/Warton (near Lancaster), Lancashire|title= Warton, near Lancaster, Lancashire|publisher=www.familysearch.org|accessdate=18 November 2012}} 8. ^{{citation|url=http://dove.cccbr.org.uk/detail.php?searchString=Warton&Submit=++Go++&DoveID=WARTON|title=Warton—S Oswald or Holy Trinity|work=Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers|date=24 June 2009|accessdate=23 June 2010}} 9. ^{{citation|url=http://www.churchcare.co.uk/bells.php|title=Database of historically significant bells and bellframes|work=Church of England Churchcare website|date=29 October 2007|quote=enter "Warton" in "Parish or Location" text box, and click "Search"|accessdate=23 June 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100729191709/http://www.churchcare.co.uk/bells.php|archivedate=29 July 2010|df=dmy-all}} 10. ^{{Citation | url = http://www.cwgc.org/find-a-cemetery/cemetery/40545/WARTON%20%28ST.%20OSWALD%29%20CHURCHYARD| title = WARTON (ST. OSWALD) CHURCHYARD| accessdate =17 February 2013| publisher = Commonwealth War Graves Commission}} 12 : 15th-century church buildings in England|16th-century Church of England church buildings|Churches completed in 1892|19th-century Church of England church buildings|Church of England church buildings in Lancashire|Grade II listed churches in Lancashire|Gothic Revival architecture in Lancashire|English Gothic architecture in Lancashire|Diocese of Blackburn|Sharpe and Paley buildings|Paley, Austin and Paley buildings|Churches in the City of Lancaster |
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