“St Peter's Church, Normanby by Spital”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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St Peter's Church, Normanby by Spital

释义

History
Architecture
Exterior Interior
See also
References
External links

{{Infobox church | name = St Peter's Church, Normanby by Spital| fullname = | image = St.Peter's church, Normanby-by-Spital, Lincs. - geograph.org.uk - 76164.jpg| imagesize = | imagealt = A stone church seen from the south with, on the left, an embattled tower with pinnacles, and to the right a nave with clerestorey, aisle, and pointed doorway| caption = St Peter's Church, Normanby by Spital, from the south| pushpin map = Lincolnshire| pushpin map alt = | pushpin mapsize = 200 | pushpin label position = | map caption = Location in Lincolnshire| location = Normanby by Spital, Lincolnshire| country = England | coordinates = {{coord|53.3804|-0.4964|region:GB_type:landmark|display=title}} | osgraw = TF 002 882 | denomination = Anglican | churchmanship = | membership = | attendance = | website = Churches Conservation Trust | former name = | bull date = | founded date = | founder = | dedication = Saint Peter, Saint Paul| dedicated date = | consecrated date = | cult = | relics = | events = | past bishop = | people = | status = | functional status = Redundant | heritage designation = Grade I| designated date = 30 November 1966 | architect = | architectural type = Church | style = Norman, Gothic| groundbreaking = | completed date = | construction cost = | closed date = | demolished date = | capacity = | length = | width = | width nave = | height = | diameter = | other dimensions = | floor count = | floor area = | spire quantity = | spire height = | materials = Limestone with
ironstone banding}}St Peter's Church is a redundant Anglican church in the village of Normanby by Spital, Lincolnshire, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building,^[1] and is under the care of the Churches Conservation Trust.^[2] The church stands close to the former Roman road, Ermine Street, now the A15 road.^[2]

History

St Peter's dates from the 12th century, with additions and alterations in each of the following three centuries. It was restored in 1890, the restoration including rebuilding the south aisle.^[1] According to GENUKI it has a dual dedication to Saint Peter and Saint Paul.^[3]

Architecture

Exterior

The church is constructed in limestone rubble, with some ironstone banding, and ashlar dressings. Its plan consists of a nave with a clerestory and north and south aisles, a chancel, and a west tower. The tower dates from the 12th century and is in three stages. Its parapet is embattled, and has pinnacles and gargoyles at the corners. Pieces of stone decorated with chevrons have been incorporated in the fabric of the tower. In the top stage are paired bell openings on the north, west and south sides. In the middle stage is a round-headed window on the south side, and a lancet window on the west. A large vertical stone, possibly a former cross shaft, has been used as a quoin in the northwest corner of the nave. In the west wall of the north aisle is a small 12th-century round-headed window. Its north wall contains a blocked doorway and two 13th-century lancet windows; there is another lancet window in the east wall. In the north wall of the chancel is a blocked doorway which formerly led to a north chapel. The east wall contains a 19th-century two-light window, and outside the east wall are the foundations of a former apse. In the south wall of the chancel is a 14th-century two-light window with a cinquefoil above it. The south aisle has two-light windows with ogee heads in its east and south walls. The south doorway has a pointed arch. In both the north and south sides of the clerestory are two windows with paired lights.^[1]

Interior

The north arcade is Norman in style, dating from about 1200. It has two bays with round arches carried on circular piers. The south arcade has pointed arches, also carried on circular piers. The tower arch is Norman, also dating from about 1200, with a semicircular head. In the east wall of the nave, to the south of the chancel arch, is a blocked squint. At the east end of the north aisle is an altar table dating from the 17th century. The font is from the late 12th century and stands on a 19th-century base. On the west wall of the nave is a painted benefactors board dated 1767. All the other fittings and furniture are from the 19th century. These include a cast iron tortoise stove, originally from Halstead, Essex.^[1] There is a ring of three bells, but they are no longer ringable. The oldest was cast in about 1500 in a Nottingham foundry, the second was cast by Henry I Oldfield in 1571, and the third in 1747 by Daniel Hedderly.^[4]

References

1. ^¹²³{{NHLE |num= 1064189|desc= Church of St Peter, Normanby by Spital|accessdate= 10 April 2015|mode=cs2|ps=none}}
2. ^¹{{Citation | url = https://www.visitchurches.org.uk/visit/church-listing/st-peter-normanby-by-spital.html | title = St Peter's Church, Normanby-by-Spital, Lincolnshire| accessdate = 2 December 2016| publisher = Churches Conservation Trust}}
3. ^{{Citation | url = http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/LIN/Normanby/#ChurchHist | title = Normanby-by-Spital: Church History| accessdate = 9 January 2011| publisher = GENUKI}}
4. ^{{Citation | url = http://dove.cccbr.org.uk/detail.php?searchString=Normanby+&Submit=+Go+&DoveID=NORMANBY+B | title = Normanby by Spital, S Peter| accessdate = 9 January 2011| publisher = Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers}}

External links

Lincolnshire Churches: includes photographs of the exterior and interior

5 : Grade I listed churches in Lincolnshire|Church of England church buildings in Lincolnshire|English churches with Norman architecture|English Gothic architecture in Lincolnshire|Churches preserved by the Churches Conservation Trust

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