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词条 Stratford-class transport
释义

  1. History

  2. References

{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=Ship caption=USS Stratford, lead ship of the Stratford class
}}{{Infobox ship class overview
Name=Builders=Manitowoc Shipbuilding CompanyOperators=Class before=Class after=Subclasses=Cost=Built range=1917-?In service range=In commission range=25 Aug 1941-17 Apr 1946Total ships building=Total ships planned=Total ships completed=2Total ships cancelled=Total ships active=Total ships laid up=Total ships lost=Total ships retired=Total ships preserved=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
Hide header=Header caption=Ship class=Stratford class transportShip type=Ship tonnage=Ship displacement=2,300 (lt) 3,640 (fl)Ship tons burthen=Ship length=261 ft (80 m)Ship beam=43 ft 6 in (13.3 m)Ship height=Ship draught=Ship draft=15 ft 7 in (4.7 m)Ship depth=Ship hold depth=Ship decks=Ship deck clearance=Ship ramps=Ship ice class=Ship power=Ship propulsion=Steam turbine, single screwShip sail plan=Ship speed=8.5-9.6 knotsShip range=Ship endurance=Ship test depth=Ship boats=Ship capacity=Ship troops=Ship complement=132 (Stratford), 365 (Gemini)Ship crew=Ship time to activate=Ship sensors=Ship EW=Ship armament=*Stratford: 1 x single 3"/50 cal dual purpose gun mount; 3 x single 40mm AA gun mounts
  • Gemini: 2 x single 3"/50 dual purpose gun mounts
Ship armour=Ship armor=Ship aircraft=Ship aircraft facilities=Ship notes=
}}

The Stratford class transport was a class of transport ship that served with the United States Navy during World War II. Their purpose was to transport soldiers to overseas service.

History

There were only two Stratford class vessels, both built by the Manitowoc Shipbuilding Company. They were both apparently built for commercial service on the Great Lakes as freighters in about 1918, and operated as commercial vessels between the wars.

Shortly before America's entry into World War II, two ships were requisitioned by the US Navy. The first ship, USS Stratford, was commissioned in August 1941 and the second, USS Gemini, in August 1942. Initially designated as cargo ships (AK), they were both converted to transports (AP) shortly after commission and hence became the Stratford class transports.

Both ships were initially assigned to convoy duty to Iceland in 1942, and then later took part in operations against the Japanese in the Pacific until the end of the war. Both were decommissioned in 1946. Gemini subsequently returned to commercial service, in Norway. Stratford was scrapped in 1956.

References

{{DANFS}}{{Stratford class transport}}

3 : Auxiliary transport ship classes|Stratford-class transports|World War II auxiliary ships of the United States

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