| 释义 |
- Structure
- Notes
- References
- External links
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's String Quartet No. 15 in D minor, K. 421/417b is the second of the Quartets dedicated to Haydn and the only one of the set in a minor key. Though undated in the autograph,[1] it is believed to have been completed in 1783, while his wife Constanze Mozart was in labour with her first child Raimund.{{efn|"There is an anecdote, reported by Constanze to Vincent and Mary Novello in 1829, that Mozart wrote the D minor quartet K.421 while she was in labour with their first child, Raimund, and therefore around 17 June 1783."[2]}} Constanze stated that the rising string figures in the second movement corresponded to her cries from the other room.[3] Structure Average performances of the whole string quartet vary in length from 23 to 33 minutes. It is in four movements: - Allegro moderato
- Andante (F major)
- Menuetto and Trio (the latter in D major). Allegretto
- Allegretto ma non troppo
The first movement is characterized by a sharp contrast between the aperiodicity of the first subject group, characterized by Arnold Schoenberg as "prose-like," and the "wholly periodic" second subject group.[4] In the Andante and the Minuet, "normal expectations of phraseology are confounded."[5] The main part of the Minuet is in minuet sonata form,[6] while "the contrasting major-mode Trio ... is ... almost embarrassingly lightweight on its own ... [but] makes a wonderful foil to the darker character of the Minuet."[7] The last movement is a set of variations. The movement ends in a picardy third.[8] Notes {{notelist}}1. ^The Ten Celebrated String Quartets (2007), p. X
2. ^{{harvnb|Irving|p=13}}
3. ^Wolfgang Hildesheimer, Mozart. Oxford: Oxford University Press (1977, 1985): "...we are probably right in assuming that it was the sudden forte of the two octave leaps and the following minor tenth (bars 31-32 of the andante), a brief uproar that quiets down, in a syncopated passage, to piano. These are figures that otherwise do not occur in Mozart."
4. ^{{harvnb|Irving|1998|p=33}}
5. ^{{harvnb|Irving|1998|p=35}}
6. ^{{harvnb|Rosen|1988|p=112-114}}
7. ^{{harvnb|Irving|1998|p=36}}
8. ^http://imslp.org/wiki/String_Quartet_No.15_in_D_minor,_K.421/417b_(Mozart,_Wolfgang_Amadeus)
References- {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com.au/books/about/Mozart_The_Haydn_Quartets.html?id=uCmr-R6Zxo0C&redir_esc=y|last=Irving|first=John|title=Mozart: The 'Haydn' Quartets|location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1998|isbn=0-521-58475-2|ref={{harvid|Irving|1998}}}}
- {{cite book |title=The Ten Celebrated String Quartets |last=Mozart |first=Wolfgang Amadeus |translator=Anderson, Kinloch |year=2007 |publisher=Bärenreiter Verlag |location=Kassel |isbn= |url= |page= |ismn=9790006201181}}
- {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com.au/books/about/Sonata_Forms.html?id=IhRW2bM6nnYC&redir_esc=y|last=Rosen|first=Charles|title=Sonata Forms|location=New York|publisher=W. W. Norton|year=1988|isbn=9780393302196|ref={{harvid|Rosen|1988}}}}
- {{cite thesis|url=https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstream/1807/69535/3/Wilks_Alexa_V_201506_DMA_thesis.pdf |last=Wilks|first=Alexa Vivien|title=The Biography of a String Quartet: Mozart's String Quartet in D minor, K. 421 (417b)|type=D.M.A|publisher=University of Toronto|year=2015|accessdate=2018-01-14|ref={{harvid|Wilks|2015}}}}
External links- {{IMSLP2|work=String Quartet No.15 in D minor, K.421/417b (Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus)|cname=String Quartet No. 15}}
- {{NMA|175|33|176|46|String Quartet No. 15}}
- Performance of String Quartet No. 15 by the Borromeo String Quartet from the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum in MP3 format
- {{YouTube|id=evBNNr9LKA8|title=String Quartet No. 15 in D minor, K. 421/417b, 1st movement (in HD Quality)}}
- {{YouTube|id=wi9fe1igm9M|title=String Quartet No. 15 in D minor, K. 421/417b, 2nd movement (in HD Quality)}}
- {{YouTube|id=59ULKtqDWb0|title=String Quartet No. 15 in D minor, K. 421/417b, 3rd movement (in HD Quality)}}
- {{YouTube|id=zkjdQqZ1Gmo|title=String Quartet No. 15 in D minor, K. 421/417b, 4th movement (in HD Quality)}}
{{Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart}}{{Mozart string quartets}}{{chamber-composition-stub}} 3 : String quartets by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart|Compositions in D minor|1783 compositions |