| 词条 | Mike Manley (artist) |
| 释义 |
| name = Mike Manley | image = 4.17.16MikeManleyByLuigiNovi1.jpg | imagesize = | caption = Manley in April 2016 | birth_name = Michael Manley | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1961|10|19}} | birth_place = Detroit, Michigan, U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = American | cartoonist = | write = | art = | pencil = y | ink = y | edit = | publish = | letter = | color = | alias = | signature = | notable works = Darkhawk, The Phantom and Judge Parker | awards = | website = {{official|http://drawman.blogspot.com/}} | sortkey = Manley, Mike | subcat = American }}Michael Manley (born October 19, 1961)[1] is an American artist, most notable as a comic strip cartoonist and comic book inker and penciller. Manley currently draws two syndicated comic strips, Judge Parker and The Phantom. He is also known for co-creating the Marvel Comics character Darkhawk.[2] Personal lifeManley was born in Detroit, Michigan.[3] Manley's grandfather was a commercial artist, and Manley was therefore aware as a child that one could make a living at drawing. He says he always liked comics and cartooning, and recalls being impressed when The Wonderful World of Disney showed the [animation] artists working behind the scenes. As a youth in Michigan, Manley visited a comic book store every day after school, and became a serious collector and reader. By the time he was a teenager, Manley had decided he wanted to be a comic book artist or animator or illustrator. "Frank Frazetta seemed to be able to do everything, so he was my role model," Manley said. "How could you escape him, he so influenced the art world that you would still get influenced by him through other artists who were influenced by him even if somehow you never knew his art." A commercial art class in high school in Ann Arbor enabled Manley to assemble a portfolio, which led to his start in commercial printing at age fifteen. He attended Washtenaw Community College, but the art education he was receiving there was unsatisfying. At age twenty-one, Manley began working for the Detroit Metro Times as art director. Two years after, he had his first comic book art assignment at DC Comics. He cites other artists in addition to Frazetta as inspiration: Alex Raymond, Stan Drake, Leonard Starr, John Prentice, and Al Williamson. In his late twenties, Manley would have the opportunity to work for a brief but intensely formative time alongside Williamson, in that artist's Honesdale, PA studio.[4][5] Manley lives in Upper Darby, Pennsylvania just outside Philadelphia.[6] CareerComic book artistMike Manley has worked as an artist for major publishers such as Marvel Comics, DC Comics, and Dark Horse Comics. Manley, with writers Danny Fingeroth and Tom DeFalco, co-created in 1991 the Darkhawk series, which he drew for the first half of its run.[7] He has also contributed to other comic book titles such as Batman, Quasar, Captain America, Marvel Universe,[7] and The Power of Shazam!.[8] His extensive bibliography in comic books includes a large number of short runs and fill-in issues on a wide variety of titles. In his run on the Batman series, Manley was one of the artists of Batman #500 in which the character Azrael replaced Bruce Wayne as Batman.[9] He drew the series during the "KnightsEnd" storyline[10] and the Crisis in Time crossover.[11] In 1995, Manley formed Action Planet Inc. as a home to publish his own comics and ideas, starting with the anthology Action Planet Comics, featuring his character Monsterman.[3] In early 1996 he founded ActionPlanet.com, which has grown to include his award-winning on-line web comic, G.I.R.L. Patrol. In 2007, while primarily working as an art teacher, Manley illustrated a new Secret Agent Corrigan story for the Swedish publisher Egmont Publishing (Manley's mentor Al Williamson had famously drawn the character's syndicated strip). Book illustratorConcurrently with some of his time at Marvel Comics, between 1985-1990, Manley illustrated children's books utilizing licensed characters. For Macmillan Publishing, he illustrated books in their Raggedy Ann and Andy series. For Golden Books and Western Publishing he worked on several children's fun and activity books, with Barbie, He-Man, Captain Power, Tiny Toons, Ghost Busters and the Muppets as some of the characters featured. In 1989 Manley worked for West End Games on role-playing game books in the Star Wars line.[12] Animation artistIn 1996 Manley moved into the animation field, first working as a storyboard artist on The Animated Series for Kids' WB. The first of the seven episodes that included his work featured Lobo, and was titled "The Main Man, Part 2". Manley also worked on the storyboards team for three episodes of The New Batman Adventures between 1997 and 1998. Throughout the 2000s, Manley created storyboards as a freelance artist on TV cartoons such as: Samurai Jack (on which series he also received two writing credits); Kim Possible; The Fairly OddParents; The Venture Brothers; Growing Up Creepie; and The Secret Saturdays. Other projects in this period included: Spy Groove for MTV;[3] Spawn for HBO; ABC's One Saturday Morning; The Animated Series, based on the Kevin Smith movie; and The New Frontier. Between 1998 and 2001, Manley was a background key designer for Superman: The Animated Series (nine episodes, following his time as a storyboard artist on that series), and background key designer then background designer on Batman Beyond (thirty-three episodes overall). He is also credited as character designer on eight episodes of The Brave and the Bold between 2008 and 2009.[13] Art teacherWhile working in both comics and animation, Manley created and edited Draw! Magazine, a twice Eisner-nominated "how-to" magazine published by TwoMorrows Publishing. The magazine features step-by-step demos and articles on artists working in comics, cartooning, and animation. Manley also co-produced a how-to DVD along with Danny Fingeroth, How to Create Comics from Script to Print, also distributed by TwoMorrows. In 2000, Manley started a new career as an art teacher. He taught in the animation department at the Delaware College of Art and Design (DCAD) until 2009 and became a senior lecturer at the University of the Arts in Philadelphia. Manley then enrolled at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, finishing his certificate in painting on his way toward completing his master's degree. Comic strip artistManley was hired to draw the serial newspaper comic strip Judge Parker for four weeks beginning March 15, 2010, filling in for regular artist Eduardo Barreto during an illness.[14] The syndicate essentially held a "two-man tryout" for Barreto's replacement, with Manley's audition following John Heebink's; Manley was offered the full-time job after he turned in his second week of art for the strip. Manley and Heebink had known each other since high school.[4] Manley draws the strip for all seven days of the week. In late March 2016, it was announced that Manley would succeed Paul Ryan, who had died unexpectedly, as artist on The Phantom daily strips (the Sundays would continue to be drawn by the incumbent, Terry Beatty). Manley's tenure began with the strip dated May 30, 2016.[15] Manley noted that he and Paul Ryan are numbered among a small and notable group of artists who have professionally drawn the adventures of both Batman and The Phantom. The others have been Jim Aparo, Terry Beatty, Don Newton, Carmine Infantino (as a ghost for Sy Barry), Joe Giella (ghosting for Bob Kane) and Graham Nolan.[16] The choice of Manley to take on the Phantom was endorsed by Comic Strip of the Day.com: "He's one of the few who has found a way to maintain some detail in an ever-shrinking print medium that has driven most artists to a simplified style that works better in shrinky-dink mode than when the comics are read on line, at least on a real computer with a real monitor."[17] Bibliography{{div col|colwidth=20em}}Dark Horse Comics
DC Comics
First Comics
Image Comics
Marvel Comics
Valiant Comics
References1. ^{{cite web|last=Miller |first=John Jackson|authorlink=John Jackson Miller|url=http://cbgxtra.com/knowledge-base/for-your-reference/comics-industry-birthdays |title=Comics Industry Birthdays |work=Comics Buyer's Guide |date=June 10, 2005 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5trAbNQWw?url=http://cbgxtra.com/knowledge-base/for-your-reference/comics-industry-birthdays |archivedate=October 30, 2010 |deadurl=yes|df=mdy-all}} 2. ^{{cite book|last = Manning|first = Matthew K.|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 1990s|title = Marvel Chronicle A Year by Year History|publisher = Dorling Kindersley|date= 2008|location= London, United Kingdom|page = 253|isbn =978-0756641238|quote= Darkhawk was created by editor Tom DeFalco and artist Mike Manley with scripts by Danny Fingeroth.}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web|url= https://www.lambiek.net/artists/m/manley_mike.htm|title= Mike Manley|date= September 4, 2009|publisher= Lambiek Comiclopedia|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20150128173157/http://www.lambiek.net/artists/m/manley_mike.htm|archivedate= January 28, 2015|deadurl= no|df=mdy-all}} 4. ^1 {{cite news |first=Michael |last=Cavna |work=Comic Riffs |publisher=The Washington Post|title=Artist Mike Manley makes his 'Judge Parker' debut today |url=http://voices.washingtonpost.com/comic-riffs/2010/03/the_riffs_interview_artist_mik.html |date=March 15, 2010|archiveurl= https://www.webcitation.org/6rzMqNaxc?url=http://voices.washingtonpost.com/comic-riffs/2010/03/the_riffs_interview_artist_mik.html|archivedate= July 16, 2017|deadurl= no|df= mdy-all|accessdate=March 15, 2010}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Remembering Al Williamson|url=http://drawman.blogspot.com/2011/06/remebering-al-williamson.html|first= Mike|last= Manley |date= June 14, 2011|website=Draw!|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20161012201208/http://drawman.blogspot.com/2011/06/remebering-al-williamson.html|archivedate= October 12, 2016|deadurl= no|df= mdy-all|accessdate=June 16, 2016}} 6. ^https://drawmanley.artstation.com/resume 7. ^1 {{gcdb|type=credit|search= Mike+Manley|title= Mike Manley}} 8. ^{{cite book|last=Manning|first= Matthew K.|last2=Dolan|first2=Hannah, ed.|chapter= 1990s|title = DC Comics Year By Year A Visual Chronicle|publisher=Dorling Kindersley |year=2010 |isbn= 978-0-7566-6742-9 |page= 269 |quote = Writer Jerry Ordway chronicled the further adventures of Billy Batson, the World's Mightiest Mortal, in the new ongoing effort The Power of Shazam!, alongside artists Mike Manley and Peter Krause.}} 9. ^Manning "1990s" in Dolan, p. 260: "By Batman #500, the last chapter of the 'Knightfall' saga by writer Doug Moench and artist Jim Aparo and Mike Manley, Azrael was truly his own [version of] Batman." 10. ^{{cite book|last= Manning|first= Matthew K.|last2=Dougall|first2=Alastair, ed.|chapter= 1990s|title= Batman: A Visual History|publisher= Dorling Kindersley|date= 2014|location= London, United Kingdom|page= 208|isbn= 978-1465424563|quote= [Bruce] Wayne finally reclaimed his Batman costume and defeated Azrael in a climatic battle in the Batcave, ending this saga by writers Doug Moench, Alan Grant, Chuck Dixon, Jo Duffy, and Dennis O'Neil and artists Mike Manley, Bret Blevins, Graham Nolan, Ron Wagner, Tom Grummett, Jim Balent, Ray Kryssing, and Barry Kitson.}} 11. ^Manning "1990s" in Dougall, p. 208: "In this issue [#0] by writer Doug Moench and Mike Manley, Bruce's life was recalled." 12. ^{{cite web|title=Mike Manley's Homepage|url=http://www.hollywoodcomics.com/manley.html|first= Mike|last= Manley|date= 2000|website=Hollywood Comics|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20170121191250/http://www.hollywoodcomics.com/manley.html|archivedate= January 21, 2017|deadurl= no|df= mdy-all|accessdate=June 12, 2016}} 13. ^{{IMDb name|nm0542595}} 14. ^{{cite web|first= Mike|last= Manley|work= Draw!|title= Work Break |url= http://drawman.blogspot.com/2010/02/work-break.html|date= February 21, 2010|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20120229092938/http://drawman.blogspot.com/2010/02/work-break.html|archivedate= February 29, 2012|deadurl= no|df=mdy-all|accessdate =February 23, 2010}} 15. ^{{cite web|title= Mike Manley To Take Over The Phantom Comic Strips|url= http://www.bleedingcool.com/2016/03/21/mike-manley-to-take-over-the-phantom-comic-strips/|first= Dan|date= March 21, 2016|last= Wickline|publisher= Bleeding Cool|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20160409001339/http://www.bleedingcool.com/2016/03/21/mike-manley-to-take-over-the-phantom-comic-strips/|archivedate= April 9, 2016|deadurl= no}} 16. ^{{cite web|title=First Day In The Skull Cave|url=http://drawman.blogspot.com/2016/05/first-day-in-skull-cave.html|first= Mike|last= Manley|date= May 30, 2016|website=Draw!|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20161012150525/http://drawman.blogspot.com/2016/05/first-day-in-skull-cave.html|archivedate= October 12, 2016|deadurl= no|df= mdy-all|accessdate=June 9, 2016}} 17. ^{{cite web|title=Time and change|url=http://www.weeklystorybook.com/comic_strip_of_the_daycom/2016/03/time-and-change.html|first= |last= |date= March 21, 2016|website=Comic Strip of the Day.com|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20161017193444/http://www.weeklystorybook.com/comic_strip_of_the_daycom/2016/03/time-and-change.html|archivedate= October 17, 2016|deadurl= no|df= mdy-all|accessdate=July 10, 2016}} External links{{commonscategory|Mike Manley}}
9 : 1961 births|American animators|American comics artists|American educators|American storyboard artists|Background artists|Living people|Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts alumni|Role-playing game artists |
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