| 词条 | Studabaker-Scott House and Beehive School |
| 释义 |
| name = Studabaker-Scott House and Beehive School | nrhp_type = | image = Beehive School.jpg | caption = Front of the Beehive School | nearest_city= Greenville, Ohio | coordinates = {{coord|40|4|15|N|84|37|56|W|display=inline,title}} | locmapin = Ohio#USA | built = 1835 | architecture = Victorian, Greek Revival, Federal | added = June 15, 1978 | area = {{convert|0|acre}} | governing_body = Private | refnum = 78002053 [1] }} The Studabaker-Scott House and Beehive School are two historic buildings near the city of Greenville in Darke County, Ohio, United States. Located along State Route 49 south of the city,[1] both are unusually well-preserved remnants of the architecture of the middle third of the nineteenth century. A native of Pennsylvania, Abraham Studabaker settled in Scioto County, Ohio in 1795; after moving northwest to Warren County, he travelled north and built a cabin in modern-day Darke County in 1808,[2]{{rp|253}} becoming the first settler within the present boundaries of Adams Township.[2]{{rp|417}} From the county's earliest years, Studabaker was a prominent member of local society; when Darke County was formed in 1816, he was elected to the county commission.[3] Moving to Greenville Township in 1815,[2]{{rp|238}} he built a larger homestead in 1835, but it was a simple structure like that of most period houses.[3] In the 1850s, many former pioneers began to expand their homesteads: as prosperity increased, landowners renovated their old houses according to the prevailing architectural styles of the day. Studabaker followed this pattern; his old farmhouse took on a mix of the Early Victorian and Greek Revival architectural styles, and its location along one of the county's most important roads gave his house a prominence enjoyed by few other houses in the area.[3] Located very close to Abraham Studabaker's house is the Beehive School. Built in 1846, it was one of the earliest permanent school buildings — in contrast to the primitive log structures built by the first settlers — in Darke County.[1] Unlike the Studabaker House, this brick building features elements of the Federal style of architecture.[4] In 1978, the house and school were listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Although the two buildings both qualified for inclusion on the Register, they and a third contributing building were listed together as a single property. Key to their being listed on the Register was their well-preserved historic architecture and their connection to Abraham Studabaker, because of his place as one of the region's leading pioneers.[1] References1. ^1 2 3 {{NRISref|2009a}} {{NRHP in Darke County, Ohio}}{{National Register of Historic Places}}2. ^1 2 The History of Darke County, Ohio: Containing A History of the County; Its Cities, Towns, etc.; General and Local Statistics; Portraits of Early Settlers and Prominent Men; History of the Northwest Territory; History of Ohio; Map of Darke County; Constitution of the United States, Miscellaneous Matters, etc., etc. Chicago: Beers, 1880. 3. ^1 2 Owen, Lorrie K., ed. Dictionary of Ohio Historic Places. Vol. 1. St. Clair Shores: Somerset, 1999, 308. 4. ^{{OHC NRHP|78002053|Studabaker-Scott House and Beehive School}}, Ohio Historical Society, 2007. Accessed 2010-07-29. 11 : Houses completed in 1835|School buildings completed in 1846|Defunct schools in Ohio|Federal architecture in Ohio|Former school buildings in the United States|Greek Revival houses in Ohio|Houses in Darke County, Ohio|Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Ohio|National Register of Historic Places in Darke County, Ohio|Schoolhouses in the United States|Victorian architecture in Ohio |
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