“Stump sock”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Stump socks^[1] are tubular medical or clothing accessories with a blind end that are fashioned similar to socks, usually without a heel. They are worn on amputation stumps for a number of reasons. As stump socks are typically worn on body parts that do not contain a foot, their definition is distinct from the average sock type garment.

Amputation stumps can be sensitive to cold or heat,^[2] particularly as their capacity to regulate tissue congestion is limited. The skin of amputation stumps can be very sensitive to allergic, chemical or mechanical irritation^[3] and thus may have to be protected.

There are different types of stump socks, some of which are available individually made to fit, some as industrially manufactured items:

References

1. ^Amputee Supplies Prosthetic Sock FAQ
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://jhs.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/10/2/145 |title=Effects of Regional Intravenous Guanethidine Block in Posttraumatic Cold Intolerance in Hand Amputees. - ENGKVIST et al. 10 (2): 145 - Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume) |doi=10.1016/0266-7681(85)90003-8 |publisher=Jhs.sagepub.com |date= |accessdate=2010-04-06}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.archives-pmr.org/article/S0003-9993(08)01557-8/abstract |title=Elsevier |publisher=Archives-pmr.org |date= |accessdate=2010-04-06}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.farabloc.com/ |title=Pain Relief | Pain Management | Amputee Phantom Limb Pain | Chronic Pain Treatment | Muscle Strains | Delayed On-Set Muscle Soreness | Fibromyalgia |publisher=Farabloc.com |date= |accessdate=2010-04-06}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.farabloc.com/pdf/BCMJReview01.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-06-30 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306210620/http://www.farabloc.com/pdf/BCMJReview01.pdf |archivedate=2012-03-06 |df= }} Clement DB, Taunton JE (2001) Alleviation of pain withthe use of Farabloc, an electromagnetic shield: A review. BC MEDICAL JOURNAL 43 (10)
6. ^Conine T, Hershler C, Alexander SA, Crisp R (1993) The Efficacy of Farabloc in the Treatment of Phantom Limb Pain. Canadian Journal of Rehabilitation 6(3):155-161
7. ^{{cite web|author=Amputee Supplies, Inc. |url=http://www.amputeesupplies.com/products/fc/ca/prosthetic-stump-shrinkers.html |title=Buy Amputee stump shrinker socks for BK and AK amputee limb shrinking and swelling. Compressogrip, Juzo, Comfort Prosthetic Manufacturers |publisher=Amputeesupplies.com |date= |accessdate=2010-04-06}}
8. ^Ossur liners
9. ^Otto Bock liners
10. ^Bev's residual limb covers (aka stump socks) for amputees
11. ^Alpha liners manufactured and sold by OWW are an example for this technology