| 词条 | Subhi Bey Barakat |
| 释义 |
| name = Subhi Bey Barakat al-Khalidi | native_name = صبحي بك بركات الخالدي | native_name_lang = ar | image = Subhi barkat.jpg | imagesize = | order = Head of State of Syria | primeminister = Himself (1925) | vicepresident = None | birthname = Suphi Bereket[1] | term_start = 29[2] June 1922 | term_end = 20[3] December 1925 | predecessor = Faisal I (As King of Syria) | successor = François Pierre-Alype | birth_date = 1889 | birth_place = Antakya, Ottoman Empire | death_date = {{death year and age|1939|1889}} | death_place = Antakya, Turkey | spouse = | party = Independent | religion = Sunni Islam }}Subhi Bey Barakat al-Khalidi or Suphi Bereket ({{lang-ar|صبحي بك بركات الخالدي}} {{lang-tr|Suphi Bereket}}; 1889, Antioch – 1939, Turkey) was a Syrian politician from Antakya,[4] born into a family of Turkish origin.[5] During the French Mandate of Syria, he was the president of the Syrian Federation (29[6] June 1922 – 31 December 1924) and the State of Syria (1 January 1925 – 20[7] or, according to Sami M. Moubayed, 21 December 1925).[4] Part of the reason the French supported his candidacy as president of the Syrian Federation was because as neither a native of Damascus nor a very strong Arabic speaker (Turkish was his mother tongue), he did not seem to pose a nationalist threat to French rule.[8] Initially he was a partner of Ibrahim Hanano in his revolt. He played a major role in merging the States of Aleppo and Damascus into one state,{{citation needed|date=February 2012}} and he quit the presidency of Syria in 1925 in protest to the French position regarding the fate of the Alawite and Druze States,{{citation needed|date=February 2012}} which France refused to add to Syria because it feared that might endanger the independence of the newly created Lebanon. Personal lifeBarakat was married to Halide; their daughter Süheyla Mukbile married Turkish politician Refik Koraltan and Zehra married Turkish politician Vahit Melih Halefoğlu.[9][1] See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web|last=Cıvaoğlu|first=Güneri|year=2016|title=Aile ağacında DNA|url=http://www.milliyet.com.tr/2004/01/06/yazar/civaoglu.html|publisher=Milliyet|accessdate= 18 December 2016}} {{SyrianPresidents}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Barakat, Subhi Bey}}2. ^[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6486997n/f4.item]; [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5805853c/f11.item]. 3. ^[https://odyssee.univ-amu.fr/files/original/2/4/ANOM-50507_Vol-6-1925.pdf Arrêté No. 35 of 30 December 1925]. 4. ^1 {{cite book|last=Moubayed|first=Sami M. |title=Steel & silk: men and women who shaped Syria 1900-2000|publisher=Cune Press|year=2006|series=Bridge between the cultures series|pages=200–202|isbn=978-1-885942-40-1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sC-xU8QHSooC&pg=PA200&lpg=PA200|accessdate=February 2012}} 5. ^{{citation |last=Bidwell|first=Robin|year=1998|chapter=Barakat, Subhi (c.1886-)|title=Dictionary Of Modern Arab History|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=3CstBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA68&dq=BARAKAT,+Subhi+(c.+1886-)+Syrian+Head+of+State.+He+was+born+into+a+Turkish+family+in+Antioch+and+was+educated+in+the+local+secondary+school.&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiC6raVy-_PAhVFDsAKHQlTD5UQ6AEIHDAA#v=onepage&q=BARAKAT%2C%20Subhi%20(c.%201886-)%20Syrian%20Head%20of%20State.%20He%20was%20born%20into%20a%20Turkish%20family%20in%20Antioch%20and%20was%20educated%20in%20the%20local%20secondary%20school.&f=false|publisher=Routledge|page=68|isbn=1136162917|quote=BARAKAT, Subhi (c. 1886-) Syrian Head of State. He was born into a Turkish family in Antioch and was educated in the local secondary school.}} 6. ^[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6486997n/f4.item]; [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5805853c/f11.item]. 7. ^[https://odyssee.univ-amu.fr/files/original/2/4/ANOM-50507_Vol-6-1925.pdf Arrêté No. 35 of 30 December 1925]. 8. ^{{Cite book|title=Syria and the French Mandate: the Politics of Arab Nationalism, 1920-1945|last=Khoury|first=Philip|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=1987|isbn=|location=Princeton, N.J.|pages=127}} 9. ^{{cite web|last=|first=|year=|title=Vefat: Oğuzhan Koraltan |url=http://www.hurriyet-vefat.com/tag/oguzhan-koraltan/|publisher=Hurriyet|accessdate= 18 December 2016}} 5 : Syrian people of Turkish descent|Presidents of Syria|1889 births|1939 deaths|20th-century Syrian politicians |
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